OCTOBER 10, 1863.] 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
971 
easily and беер. Фо. арй i it will make no 
21#егепсе whatev the Th Shen od manufac- 
turers of manures 2 ondon sewage has thus 
Bowel Ки ais Е Ne utilisation of which 
it seems capab. 
NOTES ON WEEDS. 
BY JAMES BUCKMAN, : &o., prom OF GEOLOGY 
ВОТА: 
эа natural order " "Unbellifore or umbel- bearers 
1 14 tA 
themselves, 
| as they appear 
In the rable field or garden, where this. plant is 
ofte: бо, 
н 
| kept road € side ‹ or a pr Maas nei 
12, 13. а T ‘Carrots, cage inland or 1 toral, 
picking After the plough , or in digging, will be found | 
mode of DA it. It may however | 
the and m 
he 
picker, while care efully e 
ai: we ed plants. "They form a well defined group 
дореки upon Er I D. "po Lindley | 
defines as “ап in ence in 
he 
Couch Grass eire deua overlook those; "of the ou 
Corn This stle, Коше қ Coltsfoot, Gout- 
weed, and others of a like char 
3 and 4 as a long time 
Ti oth now an under- 
meg 
expand еей шу, а their илы: 
common point." It is а large natural order very variable 
in quality and br д l propere hence the Cicuta | 
э Coni maculat 
tuber called the Farth- = or Pig-nut, the 
latter pem eagerly ud after by hogs tu tu rned 
t 
are often t weed pests; they, however, mostly 
affect the abla fields, banks, and hedge: rows, in which 
they are most prolific in seed ; 
them as — though our experiments wou 
the probability of our field an 
ents have 
pudet » from sea-side originals. 
14. Bur Parsley is spreading as an arable weed, 
ЖЇЗ ды "introduced to our рн RAN from the south 
of Europe or Asiati ditm ds. It 
more prev ds 
than it un 
| аи but its spread here. seems to be checked 
into the meadow in which they grow, iti hence the 
seed. 
virosa, Wat ater Н atum, 
Hemlock, 27 прет i^ WENT poisons, and are hence 
barre by any boy in search of rabbit [ой while 
йшй sativum, compa Tarile ey, an d Anthris- 
Dn ЙЕН, Hedge Parsley, ar teemed, the former 
Mistakes 
аз E sod " Fd AUN for the rabbits. 
how fat; uch as that of Petroselinum 
1 
+ 
MU The , Knotted Hedge . Parsley is much like the 
Seil looked into, as if these Е 
of search it may be well to n m ve MAE Zio В: entham. Itis common on e oolites, chalks, and 
are doing mo — к ho m it should | other calcareo us formation е it is often a great 
[t turn out to m the io dar Por gm of t p Г di 
eta may-bu ld d om, aud is not E xa useless, "but, like н preceding, 
| its see $ — —sti {е Жалы ihe wool of the 
ug o 
"ys hief ihep, t the pigs, Foa so. "die latter would thus | 
| act as the far: 
eds—smal 
sheep, and ar me tor 
oubles 
Both are cally prevented MS clean rto but 
abad m Жш. hich will afterwards Бе | o such | 
reviewed in its character of a on to sheep, ned etiv These pla ants are easily removed 
JEthusa cynapium, Fools Parsley, I so to n pulling ые ЕРА light rowth innocuous 
e possesses active principles | c 
i r concluding many of its 
mites to be weeds. However, it may be remarked 
though in a 
een 
ated 
ous but 1 
ЧАП ЧА on render them diluents in " 
urse Grass cannot grow in the space ito occupies. 
А et Saxi Lf the рт ghaoth and 9, 
e and not introduce them йн ve? tagiin Ne 
if 8 P$ beo established. themselves they should be 
АУА by 1 the farmer with. а view to their Фону 
h 
E 
Pepper Saxifrage, are weeds in pastur 
to ipa, space м» E het are x found to 
any extent in good meadows, but where they prevail 
in Е а а Р cultivation; thick depasturing, m 
feeding NL if necessary, will be found most success- 
proportio 
then they will have — but little mischief by their 
own presence on ће опе hand, 
offer to the growth of F better matter on the otker. 
The Hedgerow and Water Weeds of the umbelli- 
st 
who 
some LÀ Т rying, ns ш baymaking, again 
them by : 
"he Ыы of Е there are two or three omh 
ous, and it is even Lope that when ripe, much 
e va Ө Шр "ng! ie 
OVED REAPING MACH 
id England and W: al ts pr esence | 
eem а pretty sure indicati ion d gres soil below 
will consist, of those alluvial n of sand, mud, | 
curiously indicate CT а proximity to веа IMPR INE. 
or else the prevalence of former marine conditions Мв. Gray, Brownrigg, East Lothian, has patented 
thus its frequen осештейсе on the marine sands of Е improvement on the ordinary manual delive 
the old Severn Sea in the counties o f. Glouces cester, | reaping machine that is calcula ted to ve of much 
e | Worcester, enar talo qe: and Cheshire mark the л practical henefüt to Ше agrieultu Gray's 
- once occupie e strait ch f the 
рей bre the sheaf when it у ау па over from the 
and sheaf falling on 
oM whilst (if dires tá Wh, 0 
growt 
h, they are little oleclionhle i fi therick. Iu 
and gea-shells 
3; but o nly a local | plant. 
аз follows :— —— 
1. Pasture and agrarian 
ке |5 
" E DET 
n | and exposed sea-bottom, and ready for bein g tied ШЫН bandster. This im- 
6. Hare’s Ear, 1 bl 5 once away with 
for ч Structure, sometimes fond d in heim in corn | all the “ ‘lifting " 1 d d, is accom- 
pli 
shed in a very simple, bs at the same time i ы ous 
To oe 
— Shephord’s Хей ы апа м ries pah з 
ыны 
аппет. upper part of the SLE platform, 
aust be 
his саве da 
9. Bank and ойде } Umbel-bearers. .| These are all w күрен з and were ough-sh As 
8. Wat larr сый =й кыч introdu country in im- tis быа mad той Adel wii yc id, 
_ Listor P реа AND AGRARIAN UMBELUIFEROUS W LEDS. poea apama ce аге mishievous foni in ped pg os miis ly opens at each movement of the platform. 
— T No ot | tO thei tity, and are to be kept u by | This box is for the purpose of receiving the band, which 
Botanical Names. Trivial Names.  |Sceds to | never Dr perc them to for: on the est bod, panies 
a Plant. sowing their seeds on the other. They are very the machine in its onward progress, а and whose duty 
1. Petroselinum segetum ..|Corn Parsley es lly the Са t b the: b laid h d. The band, its 
; B specia y the Carrot, by smothering young crop | has been laid on the groun: e band, in its narrow 
i а EA re Ner Cur away plant, and in our grain er er n because vr take тоош and ihe pl cannot fall out till the sheaf i is tilted over ; 
t ME UN da ч сету n no matter Miri 
порце H ee ас E —and t they n the straw, the band falls 
H баша ыйды ма Нею Бч of the Went an a Barley erops, which in growing not pum мау Кы h MP ud E of the sheaf. It 
оа [рр ошу ех exhale а ey ы mtd е to | can easily be seen that were сгор а short one, and 
t Bifhasa eynapium - |Fool's Parsley 2400 | mildew, but render e time | the duis ZI 5 the Fire td set pretty hinl high, the 
X NN patata. серр ахо доо |before а ор. сап я етей. “> the g” à, а fact | band uns deposited outside of the 
11. Heracleum Sphondglium 7. |Qow Parsnip which results in many a farmer having still a “ bit b aep: dum Аси happen d the 
12. Daueus MX + Ў Common t 10,000 | Barley " to carry was lon: PME set low. To provide 
ria (ii i ААЛ Аш. + ea me mo time over. — ? against ku x бое S gen Gray has 
18. Tori ки NL. Па Parsnip is ti ts of tl ting platform оп t Ad 
16. infesta ШАЛ эзан E врта Ms ^" } оа thus is able to adjust its length to the 
ү. -.|Enotted Parsley 1,800 borders of © arable field, iio it pr во freely, bright ". аў сгор, 80 that the band fall 
d secas есір veneris ». (Shepherd's Needle 600 read seized by the binder. 
20. Anthriscus v ud » d E » Parsley take — Устное whenever it is once estab- | At the end of the mach УМ, А Р placed аз to be of 
zem. | lished. 
Со ey only a few quite а ей” is here especially applicable ; the root -— bands in the groove, is placed а narrow. wooden 
h ti is now however almos tensive | plants of the first year may be destroyed by cutting 
the cultivation of “seed 2 we have | them off below the c есд 16 "e the с of i а rig—the supply being renewed at the end, when 
oin ; ho 
| across the crown itself, it will only result in a multi 
I ес ars growth, whi > will ab 
E 
the horses start for a fresheut. Mr, Gray has made no 
unc ыу 
1 hat 4} 
© 
hihiri 
P 
- A 
Lind go 
young Grasses а i a nti 
spring "that it КЫ been observed in the — жге it 
has been suspected of doing the e injury. to sh 
E 
i oil, а 
E. occupying Dat $ position, shouid be found so 
Prof. 
re 
that the destruction of | 
the whole тобе рь and to 
to perfect 
eurious 
о bee elevated to 
t in p cultivation, 
ent Р ca 
{ : A dn 
an | & ups в that las ‚доре good service in its wy Tt 
"Wii however we | сап thus—and this e great recommen: 
adapted to any of 
ced from|tions of the inv 
mon very 
one of the enda- 
ention—be 
ld at we «Hi mem o the beli that, com manual machines at рге 
, it may have sprung from an early rmers, in ord ' to avail t lves 
to Parsnip as а v e have only to get the telesc: platfo 
ll. The Cow ip is a pasture weed, which | trougb, ded Сарт ye 
Hedge Parsley, 15 and 16, and the Anthriscus| Оп Е Sept. —, 1 tp 
is, Wild Hedge Parsley, 20, has got from the machine at work т М xi 
кщ imt апа the hedgero es meado — -: mci oria 4 ur Ыы 
їп E : 
er о аи — ild Cen e a = E ч аже» m- ingly low, but even with this b oa ea м 
for animals, but the із, in a fact that the young woman 
ái ое: for the жеее is the most profitable machine had T Le Pound Ane laying з Заң vela] 
uis] t — p ye: Ба #6 atl Г on E > 
] inferior in quality. The best to rid а pasture of |m r. eh Ше НЫ gentlemen о 
and | the Cow Parsnip от any largo wmbelliforons plant will observed, Mr, Pub а Athelstanefond ; s 
be to pull either by hand or with the lifter, but | Queenstonbank ; " Xara За 
here must | while removing the р; meadow, where it di Anldhamo; Mr. Ne ое „Зей ud 
seldom must take caro not to let it seed in | ВЫ, ите al whom вее хуч 
to | the hedges or around the borders of the field, as its Ё; is gh p with the way m, Which 
[seeds readily travel in a high wind, and it is thus а İth ба" ‚=: were regularly an 
