1018 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[OCTOBER 24, 1868. 
ЭРТАШ ЭШ рал КИЛЫ С? ыкты сас: ; 
nly 158, ee ES ears late: 
B hair, ог | work at right angles. It is stated that with а | was 235,943 in 1851, is only пу E 
ом art-hor ео м Tr ае Sit 10o ks | De Ке of 100 lbs. he i engines consume | The practico V boarding laboure ү: the fa 
dike S arta ly blowing hot M: NS it is, in|oaly 2 lbs. ,Per Horsé-power per hour. hat j house iè probably dy b. : m ence the 
i ge, this тан diminishéd return; but the men and boys thus 
fact, an insult » engineering sei to see four ја saving of fuel, water, Ed earriage, k 
horos tagging а `t portable” () steam-ongine to deci оор; ERA Н a 
its work е plan hàs already been rig riy S Up љан т ап -of-door together, being les И ға. 
The difficulties, БОМ, e MODE wine ы и yacht of а a gentlema n well know 80,000, or m ай 6 per o nt of t к qui 
engines to "Work w appe- of England. His yis t can m make numbe r than it was. In like sid aner, or rathi ns 
tite for coal are vy Sew 0 "that these "es longer voyages, as her engines consume less ИЕА atk female d 
S IUE h f in an even greater degree, griultural 
difficulties are of a seientifie character. The бад het the quantity о? fuel used by her former Өйгө. Тиз in mulnbék. АН théy ^w ТА 
resources of engineering are ample. They ate fully | m That lan will be applied plàee of 70,899 out-of-door f om ale d n 
equalio make an engine work with at the most jore before »* WsHAw's patent is expired, have 43,96 4; in асе of 198, in duoi Tiiiâlk 
2 lba.: of coal per horse-power per hour: This much doubt. The inyentor can evidently Бобан wà Have 46,561 ! d f e qVibg asa aki 
saving need поё be effected by means of the (us fees his engines at the price charged by Cui oaa 
complieated Ao reg Ошту deserve ud politer others, and farmers will prefer to go to any Tire @ Йй» Aomoris К DN 
term—that help to qua iia] engine 
ga cd an Royal ы arg ok gums j that xD form A engine. P. 22 Males 
o. emblazon certain ulars?" wi e 
delusive assertions in large type. | The fire Fast p" i е) 
tubes need not be brought to a oe polish by SoME very singular changes in the occupations рне 3 996,957 siste 2 A Tur 
rubbing them up in a scrap-cleaner with emery ar thë РАА population are revealed by å Graziers з к 
and oil—the fire-bars need үп e a coverin comparison of the census of 1861 with. that о КЕТ and Giaziors| |; 163,765 | 201,736 
of fire-bricks with two equivocall y-looking round | 1851, 16 арреатв $ hat the number of ‹‹ Farmers | Farmers Sons, Daughters, | 192,521 197,446 | 89,830 | 197, 724 
holes — absu mechanical, Qs rpetually- | and Grazie ~s has diminished very попай Ран ГТО РУ 
1е mid-leathers ? need not be plaoed in the | fhe present return being more than 50,000 less Agricultural ^ Ldbourers| 014,806 | 1,006,728 | 48,964 | товоо 
fré-box. There is no mee b breakitiZ | than that of 10 years ago. We can hardly — (out-door) FEET 
ipu doal ne, р wed А size of а hazel-nüi-- | that there has been actually a diminution о | внер sov ftn-doon -- абат 335.915 46,561 | 198,051 
nie Wi 3 ey qe » lasse v Borg ep per cènt., which this would - anm t jam f e Land s survey 4,702 1878 y | 
Шады, Fuera ber of the ns Њаё the number of far M agen 35 
the trial judges, and of thus putting an end to the Р s poen f diminished by à corresponding incre dr students 490 iM 
eren There is ы. МӘ ar BUE debes of their si ze to that extent. In all гла Ду ra а Willow 5 25 is 
bun vào: Вик Бера Deed БА Же (bv Hsc | Оона! 1 a eonsiderall Agricultürl  luiplement| 2% 50 
$ ii р ps f£ ts p tion? of th nuniber ro en „пошо other designation, In Proprietors 
six inonths "in running off the friction” of the 1851, 137,426 w turned аз farmers’ sons, | Agricultural  lmplemeub| 1,205 
engine that has to perform е " néed nof| while the Sumber in in | who are so designated, | тузулсо serves. 1,761 ü 
administer &ly drops of oil A e coal he has e is only 92,321. Nia e we to account for that, Colonial pos 91 27 
feed into the firebox—the ep Ai a аю h ground: In 1851, there we : 73 18 44 
fir 2 bes do mot require to Бе füinished, before | ооз оп wee gpr of liüd; in b. 1s Woobs 
sending off the éngine, with an imperceptible bu 1861, ane. Ун Soniy 15,1 Woodmen . =; ;| 8,907 9,832 
срт) E fici Sd but Adel? the. mo he е anges in the "i iiber of agricultural bor i dis э w 30 S MENS 3 
in ekat d i s th si it m гъ läboürėrs are also considerable ; aud in some с. = RAN 
Hm P Б ы у die Ja ay out in classes even more astonishing. In 1851 the ече: "s i їз zam 
ifj puvenents number of male out-of-door io gs labourers Water E. growers * 55 d , 9 
h less fuel. "Phe ашин | Was 1,006,798; in 1861 it was 914,301. The Othe E: 
vit iue ds ess the i ч кар number алеем 5 ер herd "E in- 
е entirely n 3 tor howe x à e large manufac- 25,559 іп 1861. ifferenee on ЖЕ yd d purses debat ta servants and hes lids, iid 9 
каму ма: not the | ty 0 sets of figures ре із mot very great. The |repeat them, dividing them into eolumns, deter- 
с P a know jud number of in-door male servants, however, which Là their ages— 
T 
^h less fuel—the 
М pleaders of the larger : 20 Years Old 
oke them ou E mieal ideas. pon, Under 20 Years Old. I E METEO 
ot like the expense of үте their designs, 
Talde, and templets, Labourers. Total. UU S ELEUE] ld Gnome 
Our limits t at present allow us to enter Males. Fetnales. Males. Females. 
into the scientifio prineiples of а soun system for 
economising fuel in agricultural steam engines. It 1861. 1851. 1861. 1851. isti. 1851. 1861. 1851. 1861. 1851. 
вап extensive subj ect, We may state › however, $ 
н MR improved, are those - high ег! Out-door ..| 958,965 | 1,077,097 | 188,083 | 198,926 | 10,202 | 148% | 725318 | 808,502,| 35,702 | 86,072 
M AE - fautes ч ры tion pr "the In-door 161,009 | 304,194 | 94,959 | 126,401 | 20,718. | 65713 | 03442 | 100,452 | 55,848 | 6,558 
What titer rmed p ea is simply heating the| |Shepberds..| 25,559 | 19,075 | 4,000 2,900 20,650 | . 16,085 
steam itself— again healing the product of the 
water wher it has as t t 
ог gas The deseription of engine T УШЕН Total ... uM 786 m 806 |. 325,842 | 327,707 | 31,020 19,539 809,419 | 934,030 50,605 | 119,610 
expansion t п be earried to its fullest dern [eem EA 
extentis the ''cómpound" engie, in which the loss э 5 per cent: of ónt-door male — | аз to the ültimate pss attendalton a boiler 
m жүй шы worked in а small eylinder i$ | under 20 years of age; ànd of 25 per cent. ofin-door|explosion, the primary causes are yery. simple. 
eondüeted іп! econd and larger cylinder, #1 e abourers " эн age x а vey seriou s thing, | They шау ж classed under the heads of Por. 
ke o d rr Bibi (b арай : The. loss cent. в E | sl Sor. 
Srs N Supe е віват 2 
their portable nete апа CLAYTÖÑ se as 
ү placing the éylinder 
d бшу bbp periit p 
Exhibition of 
the ecromical expediénts — 
вѕпге, а high rate of éxpansion, workin 
and süperhe eating — were Combine 
with mioh ingenü ity and science; 
eek 
: sd [o S have dida appeared В э the list in 10 | 
рети 76 ‹ 
respectively of Ше ү Эні ^20 years 
o ай се EE. thing. But that i тешу А 
thirds of in-doo agrieultural labourers 
i 
е qual ENT rit 
the usual coating of pain 
r the whole. It would be invi 
defects of some of our makers’ bo 
of ficient to say, that " iic not 
lers; it may be suf- 
always be aue. 
ago by à person's name r purchases, e 
our eim to the plan. iron tending of the b boilor, i d is evident; ub kA. 
King 2019), was setit by the invento [Lips powers of steam, and e no less hidden Ls соп atfol of th water be 
F.H. HAM, eaknesses to pe Lees is pce two- -fo ld sed, the plates often Hi boneycotibe А вале, 
Тһе ehtgine—in есе like à ТРТУ | саннан of Шеш whom engin in spots, at o whole ү late, The 
double cylinder portable engine—wa в stated to bë —the con ÓX а n pressu s at which sulpit ut, arsenic, Жы E Жы sabatang in t 
of 10-horse power, b orked—the Та qiu often | often corrode the plates, The seats and rivets 
df the weightof ап ordinàry eng he of. this kind ili, on èrs; are ih such | are sometimes allowed 4.4 M eie E. an h 
m; direct früm the boiler to те оа that we сап seldom take up а condensing on the 
еу then allowed to exhaust into а | daily пе 'wspáper without seeing ome more of these | eats. away the ito 
it іп thë sinóke Бох at the end of | shameful disasters on record; We say shameful, shilling piece. The inerustation or für- 
› steatmr thus expanded by ѕирег- | {ог it із as mue uman power to prevent these | substance at deposited а 
second and larger yc occurrences, as it wasin human ин to construct | kettle—if allowed to go too far, and tö gët too thiek, 
ted into the ë chimney; А | {һе instrument itself of these H prevents the heat arriving tothe wate 
that the сеш | Although some difference о f opinion still ill exists | get red-hot; are thus weakened, and. ёп 
t has Haube 
Чит to'specify ће — 
f 
# 
