| 
l 
OCTOBER 31, 1863.) 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
1037 
asteries; and surely the grayling was, as it nd 
id "ihe ven. d - to б before rà стэ; A. 
But what say you r H. Davy's first | 
portion of оше io 
Cat What ? that racer the grayling not eue in 
оце деш чыл erbury, еМ of 
uth-west ast, "ded 
wg ры, peni "Cornwall ?- E rto that 
the sea € дей them with constant 
fish very wat i and they 
had бош, апа salmon, which have been called. Forditch 
trout, in the At the ед of the survey of 
William the ена Sandwich yielded, annually, 
40,000 herrings to the monks of y; з Church ied 
p to show ho fisheries in those days 
арргесіа! ated, in Cheshire and Devonshire, there were, | 
besides the sea egit yore for salmon, one in 
Cheshire paying a rent of 1000 salmon. Stews a 
fishponds were also m. 
e. 
here tlie grayling are found in Great Bi 
ise. : cure — las чы - ew y зе graying ha have been | 
roduced any r o the ancient 
Гл тшер ар ргіог а the ме Aul for piscicul- | 
king Salmonia, Yarrell, and ‘Hansard in Wales, 
an "Wal д ав our author iere they are found in the 
the Avonsin Ham mpshire and Wilt- | L 
nd |“ tone 
minds of modern men, and little or nothing was 
don e | germination. 3 'The statement of the learned Pen ui 
in 16 until the last 30 T 40 years, And, ai - that, 
d Rom s kne 
is as follows : 
n gh 
i would seem that the Greeks an nd ave Dhi that soil containing 2 per cent. of 
mething about it i " eir time, al mpedes | vecta ion. І can also prove that 
might ий practised it from an even die vert this substance does not КШ the embryo; for seeds 
But, at the present day, such have been the rapid ich £g 
strides in Eur rope in this simple scie 8 Аз эжи, e, will grow and veget Ih 
mple science that no reason- t tha 
able mind doubts the feasibility of transporting salmon сопре эе; fact with those which I nene obtsined 
he ova state to Australia d fro: 
on as those matters were 
ped by the powerful poisonous action 
that н менд exert upon Infusoria. Findin 
orth. 
th le of * 
known Ње principle о the presence of these little 
o do it 
possessed the дк апа tho appliances of steam, &c. that 
They migh nown “һо!” Wi 
ооб. “Keep a thing seven years and it 
com чуч >” * Necessity the mother of 
ENGL Ves ts rs en new under Уе sun? How | microphytes appear, But I have not 
an to have existed, which | E. eed in Pd unquestionable manner — Infusoria 
their e sab germination. I intend 
ни себ I have come to tho conclusion that 
.|are in le 
| ш? that — . 
+ First let us examine germination under ordinary 
else- quove When к Beans, Peas, Lentil 
Barley, or Oats are place 
or damp sponge, А. we Viti i cope 
what Res d agg each day, it is this: at the thier 
4 20 в, аб а temperature of 30° ка тда 
пре, ап у 
where, which we know were raise y what 
М 2 or art or аге we can only conjecture. 
t the bronzo MA nts ОЁ war, of wha* origin 
t 
С Shrop- 
went in Derbyshire; ;in 
the Hodder, the Trent, the Doro; and the in 
not, o ingenuity of the present 
pri can definitely settle bow nere. at 
the dh dian stone hatchets," of w 
they were made! O 
р 
mbers Ari Bacterium termo [and punctum are per- 
ceptible in the {чы and upon the earthenware ог 
e how nde sponge. At that time the soed 
ofc olà > were дајым as ignorant as ourselves : 
n 
Staffordshire; in the Dea in Мено: E the some | Pard and mss ; life has itself, At ie 
Ribble i n Lancashire; in the' Derwent, the Ure, the | things die out of human knowledge жеме) for ever. | end of 48 hours we find, aie ei of Bacterium, 
Wharfe, y the Wike. in Yorkshire; in the en | Look again a at d arts of - ain in оба tbe Vibrio lineola and торша, with Monas Lens. Тһе 
and the Esk in Cumberland. Hansard adds the |nation" on vellum, and the science -y pts Music! seed begins to s soften. 
Dihoner at Llanddewi’r Cwm in beni meae ик оһ, Ёпр1ап Mop " Mere England E where are now “At this moment, if we open 16 carefully, we shall 
Ithon, and the Dulais in Radnorshire; the Ms rnwy а thy thousands of voic van upon its endosperm pe upon its kernela great 
the Clywedog in Montgomeryshire; ndi int ,|eould harmonise e mber of those infusoria which I have mper Aer 
merly a monast: lic college founded 
j^ me n 1310. 
Cat 
: These are for: the most p in inland coun- | 
onastic 
2 po named. 
Mein orious vengo om Thon embryo begins E the 
thy. 
and thy ancient chur é the sbow signs of life; 
т i, ' : M abis pon" | radicle- swells, and soon everything вті with its 
ch m аз 
taneously : bin is it now requires шуо см 
undreds? Where is the 
among hundre n" на development follows in its usual course. І һауе watched 
Gregorian m — Y. which i y чт ӨРҮ у simplielty would the experiment during a fortnight, keeping up the 
raise the hum: ркен т bursts of | dampness of the ground ; other infusoria have appeared 
peu gratitudinl "devotion? and w | I have fou mbers When 
of Monadiens and Amibs. 
e stem of t| 
how кө 4 
establishments near uy which, certes, сан the | Haydns, an and thei а аб а 90 оре m А һе улы тне 
proposito кА И rd РЕ сап T E tive ya ES d nis I fous Тоос. Та tha Yégelabls (шше T we 
mparative ду speaking, “© musica. h < 
bu н, Over so slightingly by y the work of ыру verbiage » "and “vocal gymnastics?” Тоок even at | Ru gai i Mesh E provet dA Qu A z нн. 
e viera Apa It is this: that the grayling is bs ink € 1 » dà pan г ч (abor 
winter eds, when all other decent | times, A.D. [hen 1576! Have we not at the present | Pe introduced by the pieces of earthenware, or 
sied Mk eater fish, ai ìe pike, are completely | day failed а discover the sec. чя of their — ?| sponge, or the water from the Seine. To satisfy — 
out of season. Forming so singular an exception, I| We may think ourselves of tbe present day more wise | ОП this point, I m ade the —— -— hot for two 
g 8 
conceive that this alone d have been a sufficient | 
hours, and then w 
the ordinary 
: E д than our immediate ets because by venie of our. 
reason for its introduction b; у thone who da sh all | uari e know: more than of marine А С Tue п ó 2 
the рег round so much as е Catholics м did. у, our actinias, asterias, and the liki par in M. етене жал: me 
Cath. : That is certainly a very impo mstance. | “ notbing new under the вип!” Infusoria at the same time, and in the same ty, 
At all pot it is a point worthy the i е pond And I ченіў: believe, that save what our improved | Їп the liquid and in the see h - th 
of antiquaries. Seeing that the monks from thei microscopes show, » ab much w as known two centuries ago бона £D RE V Pn] 
d an perh aps bs how sin: , i 
ing with the grayling ; that as the favoured fish "y а |“ the divine" Du Bartas on the б-т» ыч pugne ор е бера p rnm vr - n 
favourite saint, St, Ambrose, пее мече theliking «бой quickened—in the sea, a wont on rivers— елдт all doul óin T KAE OA biy niot 
hr m A sh; that fot edu f is n o f fish: неу hs dt Dey У, tenders c dir means that infusoria are indispensable to germinati 
ее a. uri 
Even all that on the Earth are to be found I repeated with рһепіс acid the experiments which I 
because in season at a time of year when all other As if th Jd were in deep watei "d. P A р : Li 
= water н except the piy as you р аге bonn зе as ken, Bavo sun, moon, sara; ап еы — элю e an : rove M 
Season. eccessi! . в we T. wallows, rooks ani в; 
vw ү кте есм PS е ip oo horem A fhe As we —Vines, Roses, N leo, Mdl indispensable to vegetation, was suflicient, in e 
i g о Mushrooms, Pinks, аа: many millions | vessels, at a temperature of 12° to 15° Centigrade, to stop 
tp Pale Ting; 4 —if 'antiquaries can show Of other plants, more rare, more strange than these ; ermination. But at 35° or 36° it required double the 
per unt Masi ime Aa depen mers T cane атй КНН, АЎ ipe ДИ аа аА В. рттан 
jon have Mul, there were f. 1 sti ! are “wi wise;" but undoubtedly dr Tho mid о rotardot tho action, | FÀ the presence 
hments—then, I think we may EA Qe that the Medis of old knew many of these duoi of phenie acid, ig erminstion dodi not teles Dig 
ling we originally introduced b e monks. | which have since their time so far died away out|qT e F b ens ТЕ at first 
Having already inti that some of the. religious | of knowledge, or аы that in the present day | that the seeds were killed, ss e know pe experience 
ers confined themselves all the dt are only, at the most, reviving them. Some | vH that is на ves In ч е "the seeds are plunged 
ial food, if antiquaries also find these f these were arts, the necessity for which has|in water со а 2000th rt of benic acid, For 
- ave ee established on Шир: riv t Ш | gone ther, because better substitutes һауе| д д, ti does eos P 
ord a stil stronger support р ition. | been found ; and as regards others,the knowledge has | a 
"There >т сте objection, however, which must поб be A ге n Catholies preferred gorgeon dani ыан d peo is situation or 2 О - 
i silen iM c alluded to - Sa n their cathedrals, and ше Rat pred h ill g and v "d.a in 
imp 
wi. 
ress 
to this со religious subjects more readily on. their "iat as o ica rag «рып we = EU I че 
Pios 1 s i o hesitation in admitting that it | pictures t do; еа I made ns w three 
might be very difficult, even in these days of steam | of fish of a ЇЇ kinds and a£ all ti e Reformation | «созде will not 1 th geom ы uids for a 
апа railways, to brin DE. m grayling alive from its | came and annihilated all Ses Aser PS nd во the arts | Tonger space of time, or beo — eei zi tam that 
natural habitats, for delicate fish ; | slu umbere Ё regards the even vp rd P amed, otherwise they die е 
тел. Бе th по experiments проп g: 
et sand 
Vh fresh дее е дарш оп das 
been brought ov still water; апа | ог in ice, is so easy that it ht have suggested itself of ЕЯ ке 
i. might have known an equivalent to Mr.|to even a child's Mer V d Myers дю а well м did in fermentation I have that 
yre's “ “fish са carrier machine," , Which has safel соп- | ав now, sim his seeing fish on its spawning 
to Scotland. But sure authors | —— osas 
e 
, Sir Н. w DEPENDENT ON ON MICROSCOPICAL ANIMALCUL 
Yarrell would not have echoed, this difficulty as an| Some ents have lately descri bg 
j writi Jacobi, tury Dr. Lemaire ( which in his opinion | force. ^ х 
ago, the science and practice of pisciculture and Pone that. infana dinde are indispensable ќо | No doubt these experiments are interesting ; but 
_ artificial impregnation only faintly glimmered in the do they indisputably prove the statement : 
à * Heo. Ashworth's “Propagation of Baimon, Dr. Lemaire, that infusor fusorial animalcules are indis- 
© does not look liely to suit | Bim ins & Marshall, 1896. pe 32; and bl tion? We think not. Surely they 
: uction. Reeve & Uo., 1852, p. T- и" 
