1044 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[Остовев 81, 1863, ` 
headlands and in the ditches surrounding the arable land shall 
be Шук ves in J du e yearly, and all o E si Nettles shali 
bem pudded, о: hed befor eed. 
1l p din 
bui ings the 
tenant's expense shal 
hn "duni ipii en rected t 
ll on leaving the rut be offered to the 
landlord or incoming tenant at a fair valuation ; if not 
accepted by either party, the tenant shall have the Leere of 
removing them, but he shall leave the premises as they w 
before the avs г 
Тһаёп than one month before the expiration of 
nancy tto Tah or incoming tenant (if the farm be 
h appoint an arbitrator, and give 
. These arbitrators shall 
the incoming tenants. horses. e outgoing tenant do 
kmanlike manner he 
plough the stubbles in а good and worl 
ns ot be paid for „ыы obe 
A the expiratio e tenancy, not more than one 
cf the arale la ind PM be in Wheat, nor less than 
seeds sown in year. Ifsuch seeds be 
ot properly putin on mà fallows, or if they be eaten after 
the 30th September, the tenant shall not receive anything for 
them ; otherwise he shall be paid for seed and labour. 
. Hi 
nan 
erop exceed ushels lin 
excess of 15 A epis leaving that for the incoming tenant's 
share; butif any portion of the Wheat crop be sown on foul 
lanc, the асра e receive only the value of seed and 
labour for such 
16. ха тоге пуну one-fourth, о 
arable land shall require to be fallo. ed i i iba NE e the 
expiration of the tenancy. If this сіе: land b an and in 
good —— the соми boe receive 20s. an ы from , and 
all p: PAK 20s. wa the incoming tenan 
as batte: 
r less than one-fifth, о 
fe foul 
17. e ns for з use of 
wn during the 
її 
[орону trodden down cnt 
c MET. 
y or ыл aie si Sa 
cmd half of the annual a 
consuming price. 
ут At the expiration е tenancy, all manure made 
m ee shall се э» e property of the оа са bk as pee 
mii for each ens te For every 
an character the ten shall be 
ee не date месе 
scale 
Dein If dudas MU las two years the am 
cent. of the rent, he shall bé pd erre of 
dt during the last year but one. 
und bove 5 per cent. 
he shall be paid one-fourth of the value consumed during the 
үсү гы If the value consumed be 5 cent., or under, he 
shall not be MN ything. Vouchers in all cases shall be 
or taken up and сабаа any old fences, with the 
ten s use. 
manent improvements made by the tenant, with the Rad 
e A c in writing, shall be paid for as the arbitrators 
ay 
Lastly, Thr в clean, good condition, ич ЖОЕ A all be 
féiterprotod, pi S Tenvik mab] practical se in esti- 
mating € quantities of Aet es &c., ES. shall be 
made о до, E for the sizes of the fields falling in the 
Жа notation eropping. 
ice ; he 
returns to: the land. It is thus 
part | why we deri 
paid according to the following in su 
ог all coi or Linseed consumed dud stock took (еховрі 
exceed | an. 
Twelve acres of Italian vina grass, half lst year, — 
2d year's 
and, fed to 12th Мау, then 
Turnips, Wurzel, Carrots, Cabbage, Vetches, Rape, Flax, 
— poros land. 
It i ssumed that reaping and | mowing are done by 
hi 
machine, 
grow 
Seven acres of Gras 
irri 2 tons 
subsequently w 
r sheep wee upon it, eat- 
Са ghe malt combs, bran, &c. 
I have now 100 lam! bs i in fold eating green Rape, and | г 
their fold 4 bushels of 
Nl chaff, 2 bushels of R d Clover A: Em bushels 
of cotton cake, 1 bushel of Qats/1 bushel 
ds on the 
ith a ve. pole before the lambs go 
calves feeding out of дор on old Italian 
onit. Our 
r Cotton ’ сак 
ri the summer eds de ai und 
or Italian { Кусан cut by [the chaff cutt 
cake, bran, s combs ; or in September, 
and ыыы urnips or Mangel veg ihe vs 
pulped, Саб chaff, c 
= malt eoe a а, bran 
indi e main principle i is to give mixed food and 
or pulp T ry kind of green crop, root стор, 
r Она 8, er to let any anim: — tread down 
mi food that i is is iong Paek to cut into chaff. 
expend in} food for my animals, ех 
purchased o of ol oth f с 
е си соп 
оен 
Фона о 
њай by m al lea 
атт for the. Wheat and palm EE 
given 
easy 
rive so much benefit from their manure. 
ion Г the tak Pn 
inferior to а. 
iik 
e is the eel of wen it contai: 
pe elements * а orn € fat in greater rom 
em ei food. Malt-combs, bran, and 
AT pedir d to Mr. Horsfall) gives us materials 
for fatteni T 
Т аш indebted to my sewage irrigat 
s, lacreo 
ion for а very| 
f which Чапле 
and farm 
ay is | where эбит and that hor 
e 
pe Two шне harrowings "m e аё — o 2 
t be goin 
I find 
rass 
March antil Sept. Italian Rye- sm canno 
mme without plenty of "e id. 
5" O 
uil 
proper materi! proper оробо 
Mare ed this iae clearly t d a rtr єс == 
pers on Dairy Farm eat Makin; 
Agricultural Society's а. Vol 1 
Ta fact, building up an animal'is like building a 
house; you may have no end of рио timber, and 
slate, bat these are all useless without water, lime, 
sand, а € ms 
Imm sums are wasted in food, agriculturally, 
er E XI a Prices kiovledge in this matter of 
the 4 requirements of 
a animals, peces ie eiA tening, or milk 
ractical farmers чк his 
kno wledge they will ac e s laugh A me for 
to Bean, Wheat, and Oat straw, 
g stuffs when properly prep 
"s 1 to 
and hein 
ue To 
You 
eom чау little and yet I see 
and Clover «i "Tellu px how you manage this ? " 
ese remarks are so ия made to m 
myself by iie farmers who 
b rpose Шш the prece in your columns, 
oping it - "rove useful. а first object is чту 
| пене а value 
| important f: 
те ваш 
тома |by 
f most of my 
am enabled t 
y year, yo 
a good Бау and grow much corn. J. J. Mechi, Oct. 19. 
LABOUR-COST OF CROPS. 
The following passages are taken from Mr. J, С. а 44 
[ Handbook of a о Labour," of which a second edition 
bro: 
pet Te e now = apply the Lose and data to 
which caleulatio ions have led n the labour 
of farm he crops | үр 
be dise ELA dini The pd 
digital, бе, to 
| enumerated are Wheat Barley, Oats, Peas, Beans, Е; 
ha: 
Tobing (7 qrs. ) 
i 
rse, not steam cultivation is is 
the rule. A t the alternatives of ees hoeing and hand 
reaping e one hand, and of steam cultivation on 
the other, are jesse е1 em ied out to their 
ults 
t Wheat. —The following are estimates of the ee 
cost р lai of this crop under. various modes 
cultiv 
(a.) After Clover :— 
Ploughing ее .. 
Drilling seed РА .. Peirus à 
Harro Фар 
Birt sonrin (што probably is 
EA 
E 
"n 
Hand. Lone probably 4 .. x 
Bird scaring 2 Уг 
Cutting Corn by m acbine rex y 6 
Pitching, o ires ding “and thatching Vw a 
Threshing by steam power (5qr - ad б 
n | Carriage to market ( Ва), piob ably .. 4% m 
m 
Cos ара асте of labour 
If weed patches need forking ouk: of t Clover 
If мем p bé done by hand 
If hoeing be done by hand . bv 
If a dressing of 15 tons of manure be carried 
en the Clover before Рош: — 
ng dung . m 
Filing T РА ex à m 
arrying P 3] к> д by. 
| Spreading 
Total labour-cost per acre . 
(b.) After 
aee of fal 
Gather ds (p р 
rom furrow аа .‹ I 
e harri EN 
Drilling poi os ‚аз їп (а. 
bare fallow 
— пошна. апа 6 ине 
Add, if reaping and hoeing be done by hand .. 
-Cost per acre э» 
(с.) After 
The same items а.) 
if опе grubbing be given in ише к: tho ploughing 
(2s. 6d. in place of 6s.) deduct 
root crop :— 
Add, if reaping and hoeing be done by hand .. 
Labour-cost per acre PP 
2. Barley :— 
Ploughing after the sae кы РИ 
Two double harro DA, 
Drilin en eed . > 
. 
.. 
Bird scaring s 25. zi Joj 
Rolling . 
Bird АА 
бй оу mi machino, turning, loading, vailding, 
ng Б 4 
coo ooococooo 
Бо mommmwa 
to market .. 
i: 
©“ 
£116 g 101 
12.02.0 3 0 
£11911 
Aàd, if cutting by hook, tying hi —— and 
stooking be adopted bs 
Total labour-cost per acre ofthe Barley crop .. 
* ү: ek Clover :— 
А good сгор Arii olve an expenditure as nearly as 
possible Ie (both. in в — ү e cost) that of 
Wheat etur Clover uA ) viz. 
Or if the weed forki 
be required, add 
сЕ 
i69 7 
oe eam .. 22185 
(b.) After roo 
А good cro] баруы an рТ А аз nearly a8 
TIT i ке — in май ае that of 
Or with additions "s ip 
Total labour-cost of Oats per acre 
1611 
EIU 
“—— 
„211911 
m 
t^ 
Gs. 
ps. 
Леса. information on eror aufi a 
* Longmans, е 
4. Ре 
(а.) After Corn we im $ 
Shallow grubbing stubbl М P m 
Harrowing ‚ 
Gathering and Purning weeds AES л 
ме сн е c 12 tons manure :— 
Carrying. 
Spreading 
or?” 
m 
s ian 
ооо о оон оа 
Аа. 
