NOVEMBER 14, 1868.) THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 1091 
M u 
products to а very ful examination. The peculiar | of character of water in its bearing upon the enlarged | Though still earnest in my prof: 
ойра r to which I refer as characteristic of the Rape view of dr rainage which I wish you to consider, I may here | you are entering upon cet Айчы parni 
же mgr Ae еэ thatin several drainage works in my hands, аз | 1 cannot do better than leave the Г, АН. э wit whi ‹ s 
ted. b t ӨБӨ und. sh h is being diseharged from the drains in one month have introduced my Lecture, for your careful id ati 
oll із extracted by means o ether and the et erial = falle i in е ДАЙТ ed surface in a whole year, without онов reminding you that though you cannot comp о Dodb amies 
solution. PES Act e, experiments with stock |a_ single * © spring." The extent of land in Great Britain | of others, it is the duty of every good citize t ider, 
ill o arse be necessary before the exact жыйн affeted o A ‘water of pressure," extends to several | follows his amd al that he is but Уе: ripe re rte 
these ny materials can be determined. In the menn-| Let us now pass to the east e lias line, and examine the the general bene үүтүн e operi pa 
time it is evident that the almost entire removal of | physieal structure of thai M Pat or the coun XEM 
their ой must depreciate their value considerably to |, ue dip of tbe. dere Nana Du" MAUS B тоор D AT TWE 
: - — 08 тесп аге WELVE SHILLIN 
purchasers who may,buy these materials as fatteners, | fond in the scutis enst, and tho Слава їн ttis north GS А WEEK. 
vd e sied f i M win TANT in which the ой, & Succ s the ih А нич is pe, lo n bed of the айна, І HAVE sent you ће labourer's account to which my 
may be extrac ed from eeds an i have the strata comprising the oolitie series—then the 
BA PLC qa rar. = Sanana апа chalk— then the tertiaries and the E ое о ти ON to itr refers (seo p. 1046), froni 
h f he foll tertiaries. If you examine the stratification closely, with the yo erty to make an extracts you 
Ens gat ca AE e following pus s a desire of turning the facts to account in the practice x pica тА to "publish all or any Lie at 
amount of o "n cake was determined аў by тое уп ЕШ ia ma y porous nd retentive strai y let contains an account of all he circum- 
alternate with remarkable regularity, ou i 
4 ер i де л М (o ies мі with nd 5| find the corn-brash and inferior сое beds lying botucen th t, and } А пой trouble you further 
(2) by repea i ex jon ion М. isulphi carpon: | lias and Oxford clas; then the coral rag and calcareous grit t it. E is 81 ingular w у be effected if energy 
In each exper {ш of ЛЕА was | between the Oxford and Kimmeridge clays; then the sand Fi righily applied, as sw d seen by the following 
employed, i [ATI io nu Дый beds апа gault of the greensand, and upon that the chalk, s I u Es Ar n поб 
th ough the pow de xen Le t ceeded by the plastic and London clay. These several clays are ^ ad who A2 nost 
ü By th ve nuch stiffer and more: tive than those of the older forma- ung w liv d Ым» 1 
iy Гү АП ese two ну, ИТР oil s germ tions pue e - thelias. But mark how greatly the авіа A €: Ad н т е youth w 
gave the fo: sorog m centage of oil :— counteracting circums fy these facts. In the western | only 18 ge (I believe he Ad аг е that 
districts t i 
Ether: x MU Process. ricts the TEM im жота РЕН Т M vitu mother, three brothers, and a — TT 
тһе nitely s t Е to the вар or the "pd does not reach 1800 feet, | 9 М ees у t ever, except а barber's shop а 
nor the greatest amount of annual rainfall 32 iue ARMS the | sma; uanti of hous i i 
L3 pd than the g^ Ко» E Agr гаі po humber of, wet lys in the year 175. Hence we that as | and laria ыз, iere nd dient AN thes, 
enacity of soil increases, and elevation is re ned, the е f Е М 
Бане oe yd ou iani bd кше ul is very ай ad asp, e а ed anu, ve rn ste дез 
nterestingly shown by the records of the manager of the canais S AN is mother an rothers 
тунады АД ЫШ герен форугынере ор к gMenahestot, Sheffield, nd Lincolnshire sister, Vh hr! 
^ 1 
DISTRICT DRA ON EE шан, height, - А н 4 according to place, geological | јр їп good вілайо ; ; the sister remained at hom ө. rM 
[The following is the Mr. ley Denton's e mother, and is тем dead. The young man and 
lecture to the Royal igron а College, Cirensester.] 34 " Rainfall. lis mother are now living together at име wr. he 
Cont E p.1 88 | 5r bears an extremely good character, and, as you would 
ris wil now Кыке, т to Serm to you the bearing County. Place. EE за expect from his conduct, deserves and recei Pin: " 
of these remarks on t Н support of the nei hibourhood, George Wood, Roc. 
ge act map of pes nd an nd Emi ang study the ЕЕ E 1861. Essex. r и 
бее о e ou! Poe strai you will find a distinct i 
nie, жая, X ы ЖЕШЕТ ЧТ а Ж Тһе following i is an analysis of the expenditure and 
ШЫ кла Loin КАЕ t Daia MREP Mb обор Tni. оа | -Iné; | reg deu fact an —— Sd a account book which. 
оз есе and forms a, Jine of demareation whieh | oh oshire (ome E 1279 | 48,61 | 37.99 | 43.01 | we hav ived, It o the уеаг Nov. 14, 
may be well considere: e draining student. EU / 1 
"ба the west and nor ri of this ШС yi you have the older Whaley .. ЁР вова | 87 оо: 44.08 me л Бу 14, 1846. "The « rini n price of Wheat 
rmations, vis 7, the new төй sandstone; the Permian rocka, | Lancashire . Oldham H Sis lisas | Эштә | aoi | In that year was 54s. per quarter. The family consisted 
E сой ma мс э md carboniforous о оне "and. tho | Yorkshire ., Shefüeld ..|) * 188 | 27.58 | 95.55 | 9898 | of man, wife, and five children. 
Dev! e abr urian with t their i r 
Чопа. ^ T situs Lincoln „Dias „| 28 | 27,15 | 16.97 | 20.81 PAYMENTS, 
With the za of the new red sandstone, which covers a Lincoln .,.. | iege tee 
yo wide tin wmáulating plain at t аб their base Бено form and PRAO зене KAATO [SUS di itu utat 
excessi bed But this із not all. Тһе alternation of the о of D e ce 
porous or water- 
d enis йшй —— n" bearing strata, with the retentive clays, serve as natural drains, ё э. а rere 
e е tion ud à of о la f tds е | and e xhibita (— stem of arrangement which should | Rent 4 0 
Salos, and Пага mh vite cl исү o (e кашы stone | excite our gratitude as well as our ptm rs We occasionally | Bread б 15 103 
ев, g wh matter AU ep penetrating uen by wells, called Swallow | Flour 24 5 "d B d 
pping the water of drainage down by them into | Pork 4m г 
RI Trop r Bion if s tio фа Me p, 18 very ыйыт E the porous stratum beneath. This із done in the yet сонно Beef ye н 1 y 
Em. "К fal, бағу гү Mi cae А i nw | beds, and in the chalk, and thus drainag. d^ ina very small | Mutton .. 11 
ора drotale 5 кап пе А рме) к алш as | ES to the subterranean su pply. R4: may smile at this | Bacon Ф ‚Ж, 
according to po i оп; elevation, and aspect, from 32 t riui EM 1 m Tu ic "have mado a pubs е E ена T 8 
nches among ms Devon а ал, ш Sm Hisi 
t y ofrain is manifes 
f wet sin the year will often е * 
гн slopes and sides of these. e : d G hy à 
qim ep, and the clouds from the Atlan iag pra у ine 
their Ese мн; the cua із precipitated into p i valleys of Күсе КЕТ draining бы... 
free elow, the eep them satura! raj 
Honda and eva oration effect a yeduction; In soto little eot Uu "he as na wo haro Бе E QU m 
sluggish valleys, andin numerous land-locked hollows amon; ғ. i» — the rule, on the east it is the ex tio 
the hills we find marshes of v and bog which suffer in h it s specia: di tant charac gn rs 
gre d th e drifted soils of the more rapid vule; NM. кү Н ij Мардан сло ра : 
whic уны рени п sink баш. sien nage by pereolation ДЕ t ib thi is ot demarontion does not apply to soil, height, 0 
“While А Conditions and features of the older formations а you mederi id à тее маа vie icis that d v 
place at о! tir disposal svey "to De gained on n its quality | whereas all the rivers to the east of the lias run at right angles | Carrots and Turnips 8 2 
js far superior to the grep y to be gain m the more recent | to the line of outcrop, those that traverse the neighbouring new | Potatos = 18 
formations опфсго! е Ines gini side of the country, the Severn and the i--fow їп a direetion | Garden seeds... —.. 1 
which is SET impregn sif "UN um a . |parallel with t-erop, са thus se distinctly the | Rice ig 01 
we Өе, eem Sa e oldet nord а MÀ higher, and broken ranges of the west and north, fro Cueumbst 0 
approp a asgow, noe anchester, | lower and regular surfaces of the east and the south. — Quee and 
Stoekport, and numerous other places by means of drainage | Putting all these circumstances together, ym cannot fail to | 0 010 2 
макен. i yaljays And hodna ms Р distant in sée, that to be treating alike—as is the case at the present Mss aris Fe di^? RA A ag Жы. 3 
e places in whieh it is used, and the er ca fail to | m. he two s the country, whieh не so;unlike in Milk y: e nM Dog. 30 
When he is operating in these districts, that he has at his | their distingu bing features, that they might truly be the BN vei vec iu oO s 16 
posal in the water of drainage, an object of value which will | antipodes of each other, is wrong-—that although you may in | Cleaning watch and -— ed. 
ppre: nufaetures and рој п е: and its | individual Cases drain effectually a single field or а Single farni | clock .. >. ) 066 2 to За 0d. ho 
application for motive pow! and for domestic and trading | without reference ci ani yo t and | Clothing .. S | 417 8 53 article — of 
purposes becomes more profitable. You will observe that the | mosti economical treatment із that which is on Rtareh, &e. (00i. pagos 18 25 dress. $ 
manufacturing districts are nearly wholly confined ре and p p ical y ions which characterise the FE енн olei Pol 15 mentë 0 
on of the country lying to the west and north of the ocality, as well as thé field in which you operate, and that it n : 4005 2 club. 
to which I have drawn your attention. This arises chiefly | js altogether un worthy of a country like oui to be ding | Currants, &0 10780 6 
from the fact iia the coal In exist on that side, but with undérdraining without seietbioe t tei Omah ой у qUess Ж 18 за. 
plenitude of — has much to do with it, and ipee fact, to be putting the cart before the Medicine.. +» | 972 n 
р — ма, е th: y in our drainage operations ч eo бтк eaid go Log Ma 9 introduction, есе only add, " 05 74 14 24d. to 5d. 
hing ur national pre-e епсе as ы etails, that what I have elt myself cóm- Yea: 028 14 9d, 
factu: ple. li say is ult of 25 y 
years active work and earnest | G e i babl. 
I will not detain you extent these | consideration, and I should not perform the dut мнен seit 0.8 dà 6 
A with free great nall teop. вї: ап upon myself did І not impress upon you the advantage of в | Book ч 008 1 
heights are affected о-о that which із due to th | more comprehensive view of the subject thân has hitherto been | Club d 0 3 
quantity of rain falling directly on the — f the saturated | given to 5 I have become APE зз more convineed, as m NE 
hod nor thet whieh теце, non o A a cm [eig E lar Sid emend, a at th ; тынаре of a single £5 
that estai 4 о be rig A conduete shou have reference tọ 
dos 1o US ы aas апа 1 
is ы detritus below to rise bY je xterior influence: hat under-drainage arterial 
my ñg eid ANS la ich constitute, ыен venteeted- ў 
A clays jeets. the national 
named so by me tradi listino " Xin ia tal when f Матей, 
directly. о on the surface, ОР which we do imperans thêir eárnest 
*'gprings."t That 
s 15 | you My not ; unde 
* The Greenock works standalone in the 
on, that the; 
3| Benedic v 
in the first regard ше viter to | Ж йл сарын of 
tants of the town, who "n only to be р studied and. con- 
oTit in dry summe шеге; and i the го зе ie atn Cb Dest GE use | vertunt with the ph ку sers and geology of Шав 
Жы from Ducal Moss to Shaw's Hills, to the extent of aee a pius iner vou Would pfoveé that the le! 
very y $000 actes, has been р i the estebtied FACh aat wunealled for, and that legal 
Aided hn ituros, еей а space of 400 acres, Катод wis dil duas ecd W di various 
‘tho available quantity derived from rige туе is 700,000,000 | Acta t. But the time bas n this 
of eut font annuallg, The tora takes 18,250,000 cublo feet ouid bs а. under-drainage the ers håve 
‹ каше, remainder fs h NP OX I арн 222 2 : 
ing to the А under е Act of 1891, and are gradually merging fom Der ita. their legal Th. FERE 
6 cubic votorum sion exerciscn its functio through fho е T Consumption of T 
дї! D e ads а baker $ х 
ара this amoun 000 cubi feet lified for Ee wi erri d oed paid a „эм. 
M арлы нон mouit n има io em 6. nt and coupe fy Ti^ . consumed from 
for ОЗА ond вуеш 4 1801, when employed in 
а sound 
рын aatplus to provid aM treatment of most difficult: 
VERE DroinageBy stems," M possibly E 
