1116 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[NOVEMBER 21, 1803. 
steam cultivation certainly enables— while on the 
ти landa crop of summer Vetches has occasion- | 
A at 
n de 
satisfaction, sud hence 
и that the 
pends; ignorance ee „сап produce perfect 
iren аё the happiest people on 
rth, in fuot t, they are, 
аге, *wh n eat, et ан 
ly been! taken Е place of the root pied grea 
deal is being don e by draina; ge and lim g, by the 
l of fi tl wi ring aa : 
estate formerly exceedingly out of condition, and ill 
equipped, into good order. A good deal has 
pe 
done in the way of енд m land to grasa! in a places | an 
a urkey, or 
о been | when they are hungr 
and 
eeded, еа. іп айе КЕЗ | | ade s of mn t-brown Octobar" 80 
r сли 
and thus again 
erstood ру 
mea 
inquiry among fa armers, and a 
3 EE 
elds with "сү custom that oet in the ir 
hope and are inolinod io believe tbat he. 
mistake ; and we farther hope that, if he Бе ped, 
lb ns will b op ge x jnfuse a spirit of 
e them from their 
team 
cm 
ply. stirred by t 
ый 
iein y 
Fie dee the 
шасе. d „блан чао by horses, are Bat 
be fo ith sheep the t 
t to proceed, we are next informed in reference 
sign ; 1 but 
un 
аз w. 
in 
e are now informed элыш 
leisure, fall asleep ud be happy and | рате 
he 
his obli el to whic J- E fan 
ive 
ndi BE CM 
always foun 
ble mbers of the УРЫУ, чй families 
tr 
are generally reduced КӘ beggary, and their own end too often 
tbe hulks or the 
i eil ing A 5 commercial relation. between 
Whe 
landlord and tenant, S" cannot pass over without remark 
hinh p 
f seed s 
to lded , and n lightly own on 
cultivated and sown ers Bi ты d Grass seeds next | land, that at present m prevailing. , quantity is 2 landlord, and ‘which ee him a preferable claim to a 
pring, the ше, aatis preparation for the er rn per acre before November, 
permanent Grass land into which they are to be eck кысыш; and that these piene е Ho can, for instance, exercise his right of. bypothec 
converted. " neral rule, are o nly little more than half the eguan iy sequestrating the crop for the rent due for that crop, but и 
, The fertilit of the land de ends t onl t for that erop, and by sequestrating the farm stock for iuo 
Y а асту “ та1 le” 90 bs k E le 1 m ear's rent—his preferable right to do so existing only foi 
sz subjec Ue ME T "EE gene eeu Live ack litt pts eum cs three months after the last conventional -— of payment of 
en su er, | the СЕ -— Nei crop tock can be sequestrated 
of artifici та manure side В КЧ made, butalso|and 44 afterwards, Now ntlemen of p same | for the arrears of prev. vious years’ rents. 
on the purchase as well as growth and consumption of | school as tides eri are pesi iini memak us, that к ЫА chjectis n to thi th de * Ж in роребацопов оа aed 
retera alim 1 gives пе Ia ori еп: [9 
cattle food. for the last, 40 or 50 years the quantities of seed per | the same security to others, and hence he bas not the 
Some 200 ewes with eni Jambs are sold off fa in nearly equal ratios ; and thus, | facilities for borrowing money as he cha wise етуй Pectus i r^ 
yearly ; also abo ut 100 sto: rites, it di xvm 2 and 2X bushels, | Short, his credit is impaired, and he is A r kampea in p- 
В 110 Sa at i | pecuniary transactions. Another stronger objection 
about toso quantities = the t 20 years, it also that after a boná fide sale of the produce of the farm has been 
40 beasts are kept, the cattle and sheep being fattened | 
diminished 2 ar 
of summer Ad е be necessary to fatten them 
n both together have failed, 
ing cake 
roots wert cut *l ed Пу Жы шне е? cut hay 
c t А 
100 acres of Grass land are annually шо 
Wy Woods pep hay being made at the ical 
of сре an acre, which is а small sum for | 
the n neighbourhoo of London. 
ese constitute xtd principal points in Ње man пар -| 
ment of a clay-land estate, w мүл is ad pu ly 
mm 
getting into condition— where ste 
руса both for the sake — ied 
tillage a it alone on clay 
forthe sake of displacing 1 
saria o road material and building алайа, | ud 
for the other work inevitably attendant on 
improvement. 
deep e 
ассо: omplieh, wd 
G. |t 
e inserted in +һе | © 
3 p es , | the exercise of his rigbt of hypothec can compel the purchaser 
and t thus, again ie rH to our author's “facts and re-deliver the article or рау меч ad. e e it. ооган 
» gnant to everything that is fair о ust in commerci: 
figures," in 1820 about 6 "remp and 3 pecks were | dealing as ав to maka tha law тоон Е. Fortunately tha 
Tua hago what? m x 20 ons for I have | cases in which the ТРАЙ has carried this LM e 2 an 
rea aird, M.P., ce о be the best | extent are ride Ys even the power to dos апу с uld 
" not be pos: ess 
танан ма published at ет ever ша the bci eps | he existing ноде "betwee n landlord and tenant, and the 
1716 — but ab 20 bush | —— P: onnected with terms of entry, tenants' capital, 
| its abolition would 
ountry. 
But were 62 bushels sown generally in 1820? No. 
е 4$ bushels sown generally or едк in 
1810 No. 
But 4x the quantity of seed Wheat кае ы 
а since 18401 Yes, about half a bushel and п 
о. Wilkins, Parsonage,Wiz, Nov. 12, 1863. 
AGRICULTURE AS A COMMERCIAL Edd 
BY PETER M'LAGAN, ESQ., OF PUMPHERST 
Paper read in the Sixth Бараа of the dem 1 Science er 
Congress, on vivum (4 "— bis 
ct. 13, m" 
latt: 
is such a heavy blow and great disco ment aimed | 
t icultural improvement, that as no one else 
— n it or noti i ill imei id 
to be kind enough to endeavour find a few corners 
li 
in the Agricultural Gazette for me, for I must write 
two, three, or four ur papers, fo for so many criticisms upon 
highly respectable e and I 
lament much that I am compelled m him 
so completely as I do; but I renim ба ат 1 "de 80, f 
andin toto nearly. Butin this з paper H shall skim over the 
thor M the article, I am fully aware, is JE 
wW 
e attendo d with much greater changes than we wo ld dmn 
If the security which the лава, possesses 
vm aw were withdraw: n by its abolition, the simplest 
iest remedy for the — would be to make 
the э. payable before the crop is reaped and disposed 
of, and not after as is gener: n he сай at present. This 
Pe nge «ома demand а larger capital from {һе tenant on 
, in as far he would have provi sum equiva- 
lent c^ one — rent in addition to the Y кее -— 
such pu eren 
үзүм as usually 
the commencement of a new los А te ders for instance, at 
present ente 
ring upon ОКЫ Алл is not generally 
led on t: DIE any Post tll ы Candlemas or Whitsunday 
after the crop is reaped—that is, about 15 or is months after 
— He has thus the use of this money in the manage- 
Ses „> ч for this period , however, the. law of 
до _ bolished, rent made 
ould be at in 
thelaw of 
а һе disad e he 
his fitness for th: ieular far or which he belge 1 cA d d стор w: кече оя о 
The personal element also often enters into the pre- hypothec abolished. 
liminary measures i m A g of а farm; a landlor 
ave а as a tenant more than| Before can estimate the amount of capital 
may hav liking for 
ES beer quite frteipestiy не of th 
pital and skiilof either. n 
sivi 
ang | necessary M T invested in the farm by a tenant, we 
choice of a 
А. be Бонг 
Statements only ; but dig deeper into the subsoil м JE 
во to write, hereafter. But firs M А will decus that 
would е the of it 
the pes seen но jally 
the thin tha 
lie, and into which scale he slips the 
support of them. 
Now, were rofession that of a tiller T the 
ground, "instead o ot a — I should ге regard this 
па 
tinually brought сола анс ^ wi rin e 
but also in social in 
gs 
H pedet of 
n why the relation between m the landlord and him, w. 
will exist for about 20 years, should be ed is its com 
Ву all means letthe lease be as strict] 
any business paper can be made. But in its dhradon there are 
sure to be many йн айн which no one could fi i 
constitute a difference between the letting of a farm па mi 
rd he term of whi ЕН is but 
llowers # 
MA eee 
capital at first an swept aw 
ca api to meet the engagements with his landlord. KN 
y be 
could invent; as the progre ss towards the perfection 
to which any art or science can carried, is caused | ? 
by wise men not bei 
raised our 
e ing perfectly satisfied; and 
is із what ufaeturers to be what 
ey are, to the power and influence 
they now pos:ess i state, and enabled them to 
supply nearly or quite all the rest of the world besides 
their own i E. every of 3 
i ornament, which the world may 
Teqnire. But had those manufacturers, as w 
en debe Qu) ade арга 
loss сте diseas 
uff 
P 
| be dece b; 
negotiations Кыеп the landlord and tenant regarding 
НЕ Tiiprovems ments to be performed on tbe farm e заа 
shoul 
the necessary funds in improvements, and the tenant та, 
agree to do gU at his pense o 
the farm at а lower rent; or the Еа may offer 
on 
tioy uve EM 
ке the present day? Why, nearly in the 
ең it was 500 or 1000 back. 
and wise men are never “ 
сап 
years No; good 
wii 
me, », а lease is а! enm necessary г spice is чет 
ы conducted as a commercial pursuit, and the lease 
of sufücient duration, and with clauses just 
both landlord and te 
the lease, Ё 
Landlords узуру S ed reserve the em E: e 
расо поо c hd ои of capital will 
с to азау 
without then zm 
there 
rail шек! At present there is a large 
way 
unem because owners cannot E T 
cuiii rs etaed safe енот. ts for. it Tema soila 
the employ! 
be opened u which would be attended wib 
advantages to the owners of both. land and money, 
5 
Р 
