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` nnm feel confidence тӘ me and my successor, and that having ап an ill-con conditioned 
Рковмвев 12, 1863.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 1187 
He bas guano, superphosphate, and other fertilisers at | public duty b ысы the theoretical omnipotence of | which - include as much ein A 
т Ж He has machinery not [only for the аиыр Ia pea k cally limited, Tt i eem g чв Е among any 
creased то, but ор the cheapening of the helps and pen ces to agricultural progress к» То his mos! people will Y think agree; and in 
ngrioultural Steam-power both til we have any right "to the discussion here of the |accordance with it, one of the chi ef advantages I claim 
soil and thres. i out its produce. Thelmowing rmi as opinions E i е The promotion of that for leases is, lr where adopted as a system 
"d and reaper—the chaffcutter, pulper, and | pr Ogress— simply does, more food per | individual care is taken in the admission of te 
mense ibo. labour of securing his crops, | acre—is X peas y. public. spiri 0 Imp. will admit to bs to an re And in accordance with it, e 4 р» 
omise the after use of them. Better plants |a public Li and therefore it is clearly within the | of the is tar licles in the indictment, against te nancy 
f this pa per to X onsider the influence | at Tu 
МЫН Ө came ih Mont under the best managem on agricu! ultural progress of such а luti Lord | very kind It has, I believe, 
two or nh а n is AA КОШ perbaps wit. % Hari hai e expressed. been proved in {= wa sika of М e "the plan of 
t alm I аш not going о weary you with the is im cad фе universal restrietion—of treating all men with sus- 
ж 1 ole pn I Ls "nift illustrated the argumen nt in favour of leases for а, ferm o of picion— —of making your нозу резус binge 
fact o: tural евв. d und 
some 4. the ша са т 7e amidst which it has | of capital in cultivation. on iuh ihe йн | It^ is an especial mis im, n agricultu Jm re is 
i of the land depends. colo: eget i E in ola pro- 
reges which Lord Shrewsbury's Lope аний, оп аа во in far amy and tenant-farmer. be 
н AND HINDRANCES TO eis ESS. ich as many short remarks ша, safely spoken of as a worthy and well тата g body 
The original pu of this pa to bring into of men, If,as is ludicrously feared, ageneral prevalence 
lease should i 
class wi in Engli 
,isab 
avere which h een now described—the influence| On the cont :—Put all the advantages on that | опе has so long enjoyably associated, by а set of ener- 
of farmers" dibe, ot local, provincial, and national ao which it confers, it ів ће instrument whic h not | getic, ruthless, restless; money-making “sharps,” the 
g ti e in what way it could be | only which | change would be lamentable dendi | ру» the fear is 
ielded А.К. end Ih d to the ТҮРЕ: the annual sum or rent at | ludicrous. However many n y be entering 
into ү > өө үзөт pmo the retaries of these| which he himself ua в them icult fi ther walks " life, it "T always о 
Ede; and learning from Qin the nature of the| Again with re tenancy at will I ask— that the bulk .of farmers have been br ed by farmers. 
and D rpngA which have thus in many | Does the ааст т Г We all know that the 
ue been witnessed, it - ossible to doubt that | word “ changeable ” appli ies toa man' s. will м as well as Upon tho Кечын good qualities of the e or 
these societies have service in the pro-|to his pei and his rather (for they already TD to foster there the intelli- 
motion of good coltivation, both by the T d Mer SUL MA by 
influence ot the co рен i which they have | ог himself e bebe ood of = зе may, їп the | 80 more generally a commerci t 
Ее, IN also (tho is is not so uniformly сас коре Үүт. ere will, mood ot put an I to an relations um landlord Ty tenant, ur Н will be 
true) b iding өпсө of Bá awards се unwritten bargain. |40 m nd LEE and cQ rn of 
they EN i e. And in viously backward an nant right upon the system of 
secluded localities, espedatly - ha H том! an and . Thirdly, as between. leases and tenancy at will, “a ыран нетте Й 
access to new шагкеіѕз have happened togeth » aware а Mar us been barely 
bie the emen n Lad ho society or slab for ril howover, of years weiten: Gader -— псу at сә that in order to the full discussion of the 
icultu: has unquestionab great will say in greater mi to | influence of the well-drawn Miss „оп farm practice, 
his yc ш truer to say the затопило th сузл cd E ^ opes (о t 1 : 
һап і із to say the landlord remains, and agriculture and in other businesses ought to be at least 
. siot Tueitate/to say а зае ео обие cultiv ated |3 allude d to—that in pre wd those conditions of the 
simulant to agricultural improvement is ће self land ofavorago fertility, there із not under leasehold 
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more genuine and оопа 9 to апу ехі р M power ЕЕЕ = Er be of the lords rh i E he бок to exercise it, to preserve а 
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whioh his уран, aiti; — Th e te I on g ы. зак: А is p 
whi the machine, the factory, the mine Di injuring the remainder, is of course fatal to agricul- 
or whatever his farm may best be likened to -ithe Em — prr met v Pn zy ral progress, and has in many instances already 
relation in which he stands 2 zd owner of it, ап roved so. And had there been time, i 
urer by w whom he is k hese this with 
rein and 
urged and xo» professio: ж) ES years КО gom с: саа it 
тре men kn leout Ms i gat ё SE mor eve: progress be held on lease, we must аа е tenant to have dà 
is not ignoran gress, | been fool. farm hich has ; =“ 
which societies ith their ir exhibitions and discussi ^ -— ; only y fraudulent gas — would Subject matter of the disci Ў } ег 
might remove. Self.in not urge them ot sadil t the old Поа а г moderate" in such а 
mater В At is self interes t, is mter a wary consideration of of cam DES € фес nothing., T The € y A a Dus ea d sperem pacc ape t 
th injury which a fraudulent tenant can do he lease 
is that first among the el and hindrances upon our E upon m оу the fertility of the чеч ct on the 
list p the нов of landlord and tenant. P |, pom аЛ bol may Е е н е v ж» nA "dn charaeter of the tenantry and on the condition of tbe 
— "RELATION OF-TANDEORD-XND TENANT. land as it may be profitably farmed (п the manner labourer. 
АП чакы readers know that this has been the |, largo -ependibaro: han bem і - ied, perhaps in| The other business relations affecting agricultural 
Кресс ver draining, certainly in liming, in né bn zie, in in 
mbètið ngs. A "Society i in Suffolk has offered a prize for maring Dageercr Cic vnm - oil gerent 
ће best. form of agreement betireen. Tándlord oed rchased food for cattle and for өү (ай =. тые Жм f TEN Ex 1 ЕХ of t 
sime; and the Vale of Evesha ieultural rid 31. or 4]. per lity) E ат more ie bui progress. Wages are better—a good deal 
issued the result of i ae | вау tho pen irr in his po evening schools are ех к 
еннан i with Lord] " Well" 15 eee be trie ч is the object of this mtn rtm The goodwill and intelligence of 
Lichfield's prize agreement. The Earl of Shrewsbury model farm ^et н of аы labourer, о ы ек. have thus been increasing 
to have : 
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4 greet. ayment of these 37. or i, ut Metis «rh ex. further progress ; pA this i is especially true now that 
DINIE кҮЧ а Dade Wit Тате or шыу, hausted outlay may be. Lord Shrewsbury prop team-p is being used everywhere in the fallow 
endeavour to aet fairly and honestly by those who live under pt this, th field P Mrs as.in the barn and feeding house. 
you. Ishould be sorry, and I should feel it DIDI del — putting piede а mann merely name this miden however, and hasten on to 
i С talis to the бана” There is it а "оі | consider че way in which agricultural ar have 
chan e hou ssential| influenced and may ed асч ў improvement. 
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they will be content {о lay out their money with a feeling of | the bottom of the Eod leases. С à: | ота шеш But the 5 - Society. 
а mere ng to 
TI our 
i do not recollect an to have read a clearer, | applygeneral rulesto the management of property. They | ano t 
orward vim pui e what is, I believe, | say: “Тһе majority of farmers don't want «a field for the pr MI ech ind 1 ааа е 
the гаса feeling among owners of land. It would, | investment of capital, аз the e vin 5 06у wan nV xd nical memes. 
urse, be little better Аче. С kd say Lu а pei апа a t€ Ае not change | девіз and affects br „This 
"Sh: ' : si bed man; and, in x i т, of only one class o 
terms on rich he will let e мат Ain i nyb ду | obstruct . cultural profité than the ipn of = гш societies. Thero are West and it is 
knows. Аб һе same time everybody, I am sure, | dealing with farmers as a class (which they are not) |azreu ту a short reference to the classes 
and feels that his lordship cordially admits the | instead of as individuals on their individual tsip 
id 
