E o4 7 
DECEMBER 12, 1863.] 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
1189 
3 
bu i was very soon a таадй to him as us 
els ewhere, is the last consideration affecting the pro- | 
pi ec в are generally a well-condi- 
tioned е 
XE There is, К-лары gi ^ шу in 
could name to you firms which have o тенеу gress of agriculture to which I shall pom. Ours can | its superintendene for the profitable exercise and 
received first prizes for another whole of im | be no e ere enh n to the rule of all o er professions, | trial of most of the ШАГ attributes. Teapa 
ments, who have never succeeded i in "pini m siii publie |T | y di and | resolution “patienco rseverance are tried in 
patronage, ug eg + 1 a An E A e ETTR Eran] a gricult дерү wes `: 
while others who E ardly any of the prizes, Бе р g во the status. from ti о time, reward There i 18 densis —— mtn amidst the 
nevertheless, cg all the orders. f "i ais them , connected with each, | subj atten tio The first 
Lastly, I could name an example in which a pends on the ЖЕРШ ера of the prof l | intell 
lost its trade i articulat tool by anxiously follow- | education 4 acquire: griculture, which deals | and success in нозан дае research. e highest 
ing the leading of the judge, g it, however, a larger саріба!, and ides a larger annual names in all the lt and 1 e 
Soon ns they resolved on depending- în themselves. tł y other p } pport chemists ; Buckland, Murehiso e 4 
2 700 or 800 implem. annually, be dria by its schools. And I believe it is within | Beche, among geologists ; ;—De Candolle, лое 
of the hind 
ng prizes perpetual y n flowing the 1 
takin 
of the? e judges, ое UU orem 
and trade diminished y Wis а, f m 700 
sold Fin year, "Ud РА e to 50. At ledit the 
manufacturer called his men рее that they o 
t in order to recover the they had los 
of the 1 wem 
ot ү обе declared it to p due en 
to take measures for the improvement efi the educa- 
nd Berkeley, among botanists, have especially dis- 
f | tinguished themselves in the p cultural relations 
of вете sciences. farm is no 
+ ЕА for dull үн; ; it a the platform on 
which the best minds of the day шат well employ 
| themselves. - nd I add, as Д course, а good 
agricultural "privilege t Ша] the 
all of vite 
the — ^ 
‘You have been bamboozled,” he bat x dà of 
ability by following false leadership. Here is one of for their support.” 1 have been a ише: of the physical iir эр ofa а "rea 
old tools, ш 0 years ago; copy 15 in 
particular" “АҺ! Mr. ——," eg in of his|those who responsible for its paidan ee that, from | extent at any rate, sympathise w vith t 
customers shortly afterwards— com- | that year to to this, nothing has yet been done у itin ыы аир Scheik to Мг. Layard, as they we 
rw of a machine he had pomi i pr ht— 
i yon 
discliargo of that particular duty which it then 
“ * this ne answers Би; you have JM at med. 
ө. сеа 
жө, N PAETE WEN o anik | 
nt caree 
ihe Du n, then green with the first verdure, nd 
melled with the m st flowers of spring: “ Oh, Be 
orth liv 
eh sa prp retra 
== steps of 20 years” mesde bi success has atten "we schemes a agricultural 
йөзде and 'extravagant азана of. my p education hitherto is that the practical element has 
Unfortunately iti is а true оп n inefficiently "greg to. Certainly, no man is 
The trials are inadequate. ^. "Phere а false advan- | perfectly ht u he has acquired a put 
tage given to mere novelt ty—the рна are in effect а his business. There cannot be а à doub 
What do ШЫ 
—they have 
May God have pity on 
W аф else is there ving for? 
| d in towns e of true happiness 
ver seen Grass or flowers. 
оа у 
I е perhaps, to apologise for this somewhat wild 
nis 
know wledge of 
premium upon mere speed and E of standing I 
РЈ 
ГИЗИП 
bject, and I will, therefere, i ina single sentence 
м fi 
"E" tworthy. The are too 
awards can be кер ре] заав аа 
abrupt * "айподов and yet their influence on the 
nd the bo 
d ригро 
of this paper. The general position which I wish to 
tablish 
f ds "general laws which include all the facts and 
ieulture, but though апу one сош- | 
knowledge of them al he would not 
. None of them could 
e also ] )ssessed а 
time las Ag when, with reference to the impl 
1. 
mT3 ph 
be Nee doned, - 
e further consideration, affecting t 
Virginis: inis generally, to b e urged рги 16. ЧЕ 
adds considerably to the cost of авта machines. | в cho ol ч 
ered ба бек tural ИН o 
meetings up till now,:in preparing hibiting for collego, aies dei practical teaching is regarded as the 
prizes. месе. estimates its M A. at 20, o а and end of the institution. 
А third says саш А of. the work— ne is perfectly willing to o admit, nevertheless, that | 
spoiling of ü e үт 
: uu agricultural л» is ep) depen- 
dent, i first on the improvement of o eans of 
rd n ёййБандй, апа базу оп "the ended 
ond of the farmer being placed on a ves rd 
ting. 
STEAM CULTIVATION. 
А PUB BLIO meeting was held on Wednesday at St. 
James's Hall, for the purpose of considering ihe best 
mode of extendin ng the application of epe power to 
the cultivation of the soil. Mr. E. Holland, M.P., in 
the chair. 
Mr. Horn said they all knew what the difficulties 
- | were о of чути steam "rultivation upon а а, but 
and after tie land had been 
are — past limite. _ Who has paid these i | ern intelligence ү ГА knowledge which 
sums? Not these firms, but their customers Тһе |jncludes the theo iculture. The scientific and 
ы are and ought to feel th 
of, the не spent on it, and a whole class of items ав the geograph 
чег. The 
кочо come under the general ее of waste 
o les iovis dge of the country. The 
bearings of | the other 
s than 
Шы 
Ly E i к the selling price, and tho ex 
sh thasa Agricultural Society's shows is a 
of them. 
the percr distans of th Mein To, bat 
it also needs the previous knowledge of the 'geo- | co 
ai fo 
а | {еу were repaid for the capital 
two years under suc ch а ene they all knew how 
employed in the 
machinery- necessary for ia purpose, and for the 
'| trouble and labour rsen had g 
without having 
after they had once 
cultivation they m 
thoroughly сз сузу the та а, add e 
There need be no fear that the shows таа 
с EEA if prizes were abandoned. Wes manufacturers grapher — man of — And Rye im- fepe he rig iat н Mods tid i у! of 
no e chance of во go rtisement gard progre! cessarily | the pressure of horses. With regard to the number of 
and market as these sh ows afford. "In pes though 3 by а. ей Папаша of soles nitido tah; and | horses employed, he had in his o ne ido 
prote. against the d s system, s they vill | a ral knowledge of the facts and doctrines by 20 w working horses under the old p^ end he let 
endure it rather than the show, and m after four years' culti- 
саг di 
them у protested во е. years ago and refus с pro 
exhibit, are, nevertheless, coming round again. Com. Iti is геу the ен of tbe Бос, of Arts that this 
to 
tion by steam. Younger horses had come in for the 
fighter work, which the steam had left to. be done, and 
mercial success, which hinges on the олш of &he-"wibject, no which its 
machine саса attention Hos 
suggestio ns and repor , The з exhibition, may v ter an annual exam: 
Чеп еп шоге раг ionladly directed, has not or anything sold from t the н But mo sedere 
facturers; and if ety think they ca been neglected by it. annual educational examina- | from steam cultivation was that it enabled them о 
fully guide the Vr алта, let them appoint = tions include Agriculture among their subjects. The effect in a fortnight in the autumn, that which 
as heretofore, not to чаг prizes, but to шаке | Highland an and Agricultural Society of tee Жш horse system would have taken Е wi 
the ipoettatioe given а the exhibitors for vica 
their tools and implements at work, may be as com- 
pletely arranged as as hitherto 
аа" 
Босар "ef England, originally аи by its 
charter e direct x A on this subject, has hitherto 
w In the pui division of the exhibition which Баа n in. 
EAT ehe opted, t there isa certain cc confession оп „е CONCLUSION 
It only rernains for me now to t | thank you for the 
р present plan, I believe their infiuence would be tience with which you have listened to my 1 d | 
y long and | 
useful as great if they were to abandon ч i| patiens iiid jargo s subject са : 
семь 
But I have exceeded my time, and therefore I now 
leave this subject, and shall conclude with a short 
SE 
AF 
g 
3 
very inadequately treated, 
tenant securi ity fo or das de Provided, "iine many | 
holes | of ап n offic ce, il it also | 
1 
helps to agricultural progress ; coming to it through | 8i im liberty 
ed 
including wear tear of machinery, of 10s. an acre, 
| an vated by ios at a cost of 5s. or 6s. an acre. 
A ft ет having à Р 
ш experience was that the additi produce 
|per acre under the prm: й steam дї эте 
horse labour about eight b КО; 
en th 
|generally adopted over the AE 
Tha w hoc landlords were not v 
ww we ploughing, adi, * eloquio. would 
mall fie 
one mention more of the class of ll 1 
named at first. ee 
and conne s "eei х 
the | numerous dois ows he be re 
t helps to agricultural progress. "Th e ара, was to tho arn amount o 
great helps Pec anri b со Agric е 
st sull ep th lds, and would not allow the 
oved. Another objection 
vos Bx BAL EDUCATION. iety is also and bene: Lodo of capital expended in his own 
-7 Itis to the of а local Farmers’ Club, аё: е | use and merit is o p landowners 100 р : 
: gric in Great Britain originated in | of the country in agricult for em i ыы several т 
а paper read by one of its members. - do om gli quite дә; тд on good hundreds, — e would 
The late ^ Robert of , it does o Good service of Pens, Rt is start a cultivation 
paper, “some twenty years ago, before the Fairford | believe, to agri progress by the attraction of ym supplying Doe engines, 
Farmers Club, recommen oi ыо d d tural pursuits. One -— i-is or ibo — ts eura M 
r, and urging establishment of a public | word more, ieu, on the merite and advan — ie | opis дый of the в oq o» game бера А t 
ni Rosie Алей E e rrr рест Wehr this have deis AoE Бе added tho m the more | o i the реце d meeting was called together. It was 
entry of the the of 
um 
acd 5 
publie men and the patronage of the Prince Жул, of agriculture. I г not es for it a very lucrative т а mortgage оГ te тоер. tá be paid off 
and ultimately in raising а fund cient | or por ferra pneu r,but it is a maintenance by instalments; an. hatha this company was 
the erection of the college buildings. The a share- | and livelih it has that, besides, which is more | by certain that its existence must 
qur are поно b: ci than money's e i I believe there is in its in telli- | rud redi ivustage 16 the 
institution, saved at one time ws the publie — of € prosecution, more than in that of aien A terc ut B. Мохтлат moved—" That Du cultivation of 
Mr. Holland, of Dumbleton, has continu ith | professio: steam is now proved to be au 
varying prosperity, to whole There is opportunity, during Креал prooem, Рт that the — 
character suificien! 
education in which nature of man, 
ie oai mbin ned. its prosecution, for the cordial, frank, and ide 
га +7 ial relations. 
eos rm ларе of 
importance of 
now used for this purpose is o 
