1212 
- 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[DecemsER 19, 1863. 
tinned, it might | be he Erro Ks placed 
With th 
ма warding prizes by the Roy Agri- 
e a mere MM. 
f {the labo s who; xcelled i i.d ечат іп 
and reaping, ihe gr ual exertion 
required for р operations md |o dA the 
frai shi "s ma | 
me at a perene penoa of Ше. Thre 
nd-lab al f 
for рө were often hurried we imperfect € ; but ploughing by ha were 
if instead < is а well considere report f | further. instances о this: d so с mplete - the 
ах 1 experience with any of the physical energie by this arduous | 
implement, A p be of real value. In de t | toil fron early morning till evening, that there was 
place the ook at the circumstances! Junder | little opportunity and less inclination on the part of | 
which th trials ot implements were now mi e | thè labourer for any rts at me improvement. | 
i at Leed: о | Upon t фе, E on Dr. Ellis stated ni тз 
He had offered to 
de 
subscribe 
a 
whi e 
. | to follow. Agriculture had been the bem of his 
or 
c 
they would be quite willing to give the 
| the Gov ue pee yis ed proper 
à. The 
respect td "bem. abd to the great em vhi Tad 
as | brought them FU r, were he not lad 
sive paper w 
was in so many т dud ибне е, апа їп 
other points, suggestive of improvement; 
83 
"m whi ch had not t been very short very ina us 
concurren views expressed by Mr. 
and contended p^ à замогу on were 
а more extended. e 
They iras respect а 
tenants, neither the capital nor the = 
gence necessary for s suce fed iine would 
а gripir acres and, and confined to one localit; 
of 1 ity, 
which had fatus of soil and other ciroumstanees | 
Col 
culiar to Challoner had stated that the | tural implements, "ind havi ended most of the 
prize аа Ta mad. the implement makers what| exhibitions of the Royal абоната So T as the 
they were. He (Mr. Fowler) would say it had поё representative of his firm, h е beg ged to ө that| 
made hi If the R Agricultural ciety, | all that had fallen from M. 
instead of вре vs M d r land for the trials of е present prize system met t with his fullest о concur- -| 
implements next yea pend that amount in à | rence. 
Salim spon farms in н esultsof steam culti- | the Tims ев that stimulated manufacturers to bring for- | thin nk o 
which was 
iis occasion by the large audience ш\л, p 
| him, гоанын; ав they must n nomme to be the 
most impor A drm nch of o nal in ndustry— 
ad ok t or supplying the 
and without 
цн rg 
of all he 
о! ther 
Mr. в. ‚ Нахзомк said, having been engaged for 
the last ТУ ог 17 years in due gemein of agricul- | 
branch of ind тшу с end. lon g be! sustained. Tin were 
which he 
бей поб agree o with w Tat M Mr. Morton had said, when he 
this punigi tag - а former period, (Mr. Mim 
acreage dev 
Apis ividu е very регин ы practical 
tained, Hew o pia S: pposed to 
ing fo 
mproved machinery, but the great and natural | 
аа was the тор e of ultimate profits fro 
| extensive sale. regard t to ihe 
| agricult machinery ha 
14 eer it m musi 
made the 
lds р Australia ad California had been: open etos 
n popula ation had emigrated to those 
progress which 
2 
fie 
-|a larg 
ts in эмее with t 
н 
e | the теа of agriculture, and these t be 
on without the aid of sschínery, which parts 
I 
could n 
= carried 
Mat advan 
in меште, for at that tim e T Ed nant was more 
epted by а ung od on raii of 
аг 
up to шее the new 
— Ae condi: 
gra вәз Ф докан; and the” 
system was adopted: аз a remedy 
te 
рга se! end 
a he worse 
nant was dies because 
and had capital to carry 
n as сз tenant improved in 
ч agriculture did introd 
of steam ploughing. ти - x country һа bad а |$, 
an enormous. task t wn upon Allow es ed 
a 
"d e 
tion n was mmense. "Pedidos ; thi is, Ms wants of si 
sation ay um met; houses, railways, and land f 
P 
tion of the labes had pan d 
Poo: w 
mp: 
a- | upon his laurels, but alw. 5 олту? уке efforts. 
ROBER 
nufactured in аа 
е | Ami а. "Nor m 
Te | period — p bad the grain market o 
q 
not be forgotten that "азау had vati 
d. [Mr. Mor! 
it] His m led him to 
h 
Што ча tem 
mh 
er 
only produce a scanty 
he was a little гатран. w. TA what Mr. Мог no 
oubt from his experience and facts gained in other 
t lieved c 
ea 
and it was the superior cultivation of the land, by 
drawing "from it t much gr reater r produce, and by the 
e great increase in the produce A 
f 
of t 
ed any such trifling ma went and whe 
— could gain prizes for their pies 
dim who able to fe ed 200 or 300 head of 
а 
agains 
swine, t he would 
to bring that. stock D 
They knew 
the greatest рат, 
would be destructive to the farmer having. ке 
of his jud 
believe that the аш wheelwright could beat the 
ist. ке Жапо 2) ышы с rece the 
dnd ма Батай А БА до во | 
firms. was the desire of | 
А-А forward | 
- — and to; keep 
ent, not resting 
y other 
e large imp! lemen 
alent ОТЕМ erever it u 
pn adily on in the march of i 
г SMITH е твеа the e remar arks of Со 1опе1 
ment in 
peus S e t to the difference buc 
M esr fs of the 
he cogit By Ре E asked a 
а lease. Не should think n e probes 
to 8 чаган not - 
lease afforded, hie iiie io went, Wi 
he think "He was ЖБ justice even to th 
the land, because he believe a de A soc E 
where 
E. 
d to the sta 
domestic purposes were гейип. the whole of which bem 
f the area 
ich produced food 
for the ‚жш But the деш plo ough 
and the farmer — 
it 
were now rud their WEE and the consequence 
was that th pagt н rmer hold upon the land 
‘than the pem capital and no educa 
tion to direct sot the е бае employment of it—unless 
such men. made а bargain wit h the landlord - for the 
Ёсе Tad Ъееп made io Ваё cm West of | 2 
England Agriltur $ codes having discontinued the 
system of p Being hi — - West of England |? 
man, he knew ti the history 0: of t dieit and he 
believed it had 
8 
ot grant y You any security for 
the part of some m— of that iea 
ings between landlords 
m t E 
uld ask, 
3 +, 
it was dy: likely pe "would farm upto the wants of th 
present day. . The Nue of this was that ће 
also raised, and th а 
f dress, 
Es etr not be 
he had found that on rw Mop of steam kc 
] 
rizes were. discont tinued; b 
рая fondness for the syste m was 
lements 
what had the bar = benefited b A that? X Did ud а 
У | that rtaken by te 
tenants of 
дет. 
exhibitors of а u shows, for they 
i the medals that 
5 
a 
mber of the 
Royal Agricultural Socie ety, and | having 
-simply from being obliged xo реч е od he 
гапа adopt a less cumbers of gu 
сїове1ў 
ые a different 
_ now wear гп engineer's dress, "n he 
. creature, oved. 
and his social condition was also іш 
.labourers' dw: 
to pay 
——À on would be 67. per 
could noh "as to pay more dünn угы He explain 
this to Ther E ems 21. per annum to 
* | to costs e Uere for implements a judicio 
анар 
TE M arise “е knew not Joseph." td tho 
ieh justi ісе to their interests r 
oken 
Mr. 
men! hich had sprung up се our Med 
(Mr. Smith) quii ted that, but 16 was only after 
the implements jm reme improved and had become of 
established use in our own country: 
А 
Mr. HAMMICK. 
for the RE 
5 some instances—he hoped р: 
of great creen to the labouriog class. 
nt furnished in fav 
the country Opes he had lived and had a good dedito 
Чолу л landed l property, where пу ХЫ leases, nO 
would take a lease unless he had er 
(Assistant nm 
n to ubjee! 
statistics, Тһе advantage to all хаз "Р the 
munity, збен to ihe agricultural portion of it 
been said that the and pigs were better accom: - 
modated Е the labourers, md that the latter had 
k long distan and from their work, 
ged in the 
ling ti the advantage he w 
ould | this country had tenti К pointed o T} 
referred to the testimonies or — жон 
n their 
Lie Е ens 
pete: rsons ав he extent of agricultural 
coun iry, 
ad conceive a person in Serses E dd 
continue it. In the north of England an and in Scotland, 
cottages 
labourers near 
end y" 
of general statements from dnte 
to figures instead 
dew of the жон he believed !still more satisfac- 
t before them. 
t| quite 
мча en of the 
country. 16 was 
France, Belgium, and other continental nations had 
It was Ww 
were numbers O 
s for the 
bees work, and the em re 
They 
in repair 
agri- 
culture during the ere mainly 
attributable to the — implements "employed i in 
еше These i 
venei of labour 
аз CO! 
is vicende Dr. 
| mam from tho more arduous 
і with the 
e elocts upon the physical condition 
ad been done in that direction in this country. 
ЕЎ аага y believed with Mr. Henley m e fault did 
not lie with the farmers themselves, for he thought 
i 
m of on amongst 
d He had, 1 гест: Sat mesure 
confined that to the e sons of farmers and occupiers 
land. Не (the Chairman) should be glad to вау 0° 
| that respect that his success depended. Воин : 
been рео 
family of the tenant might not be а in the position — 
whi uired. He had 
artial and хараат 
ша ыз coo d" 
