AGRI S o iA GAZETTE. 
193.—1845.] 
ae ee 
AM & HALLEN have on Shov GW, ab their 
2, WINSLEY STREET, OXFORD STREET, 
h 
OTTA 
n Tools me bs kinds, Garden Vases and 
and a large assortment of Horticul- 
lower Stakes, Garden Arches, &c. fai 
ned Wire Fencing. 
‘HOTHOUSES, “CONSERVATORIE +» Made 
pon the most improved principle, either of Tron, or of 3 Iron 
d Wood combined, which can be fixed complete, with Hot 
Water apparatus, in any part of the Kingdom. 
SHOW ROOMS at the ftw Sa 2, Wins- 
EY STREET, OXFORD STREET, opposite the Pan ntheon, where 
information may be obtained. 
ru The Agricultural Gazette, 
SATURDAY, JUNE 7, 1845. 
MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. 
Weovespax, June 11—Agricu!tural Socie ge England. 
Taorspay, June 12—Agricultural Imp. Soc. of Freland. 
Wensespay, June 18—Agricultsral Society of England. 
‘Tavrspay, June 19—Agricultural Imp. Soc. of Ir pareri 
5 aie FARMERS’ CLUBS. 
une 9~Darlington Hal rth 
June iaf Wrentham June 161 Foxira, 
æ UStoke Ferry hford Hundred 
Jeno aiena June 17 Framlingham 
ayan 3 a e of Thanet 
enjoc! rove F, e 
June.164 W. Hereford Jane 19| Biodeld and Walsham 
Š Cirencester 
TRONG IRON HURDLES, and best Wire for jel 
e 
tical deductions come 
389 
t 
surt 
portion pri agi tillage which, owing to its -e 
exposition « of this vale in 7 A 
sary; and this we shall r now attempt | 
to 
T he theory Deas action of dissolved. ara is thus 
use of the v egetable, remains’ in 
groun nd a the expense Wo our fixed capital until it 
wastes, or is requ cae oy another crop.” 
“During the pro of gi maceration of the 
bone, the ear thy part,” ANNAM, “is ex- 
tracte d wy ~ ede “the ae combines with a 
a 
ou 
| pe owed their beneficia i ao, and m 
e bo 
g ey psum), while the 
stated de Mr. Pusey, (Roy. Journal, vol. iv. cat 
“ Bon may ay ne ny stated to consist o fat, 
of jelly „a 
lime, 
was doubt id, i Femara, to w hich io these enema 
ainder of the lime 
originally composing pe hh phn , are dissolved, 
ns and for orm a a do pe phosphate. This solution there- 
ere unwilling to purc ones whi che biphosphate web ee! ee in which the 
boiled, a nd had pe niere lost their groase. It phosporic acid exists In a eater , quantity 
as so a ies however, that boiled bon y pl ph jir which exists 
bond manure as thos that were aaboiled. . There |in bon 
still remained in t iled bones two gy an W ith muriatic acid a muriate oflime and a biphos- 
| either of which might be their active principle. ate, This muriate 
ENGEL states “that he found bones which had of lime is a ae which attracts moisture een 
n burnt still act as manure; an r. Han-| Thus the bone-earth is 
nam has tried the experiment with the same | division ; the free acids unite with the bases con- 
N 
concerned, 
alane, 
EEN | fi 
L attention of aa seticaltatel Ppenles has mee | sf 
Siew. so bone 
Mr. Hannam, in the prize Essay w 
iJ 
phos- 
phates are, if used separately, Pritts fertilisers ; 
a yet, if used in natural series their conjoint effect 
not only not equa ie e sum of both thei 
dividual effects, but i 
arise fro wa 
This 
s are 
Where 
supply 
ractical experiments which support these 
and influential. z first pa 
pes ery ed to afford the Turnip an immediate 
ffi 
DIN VER, 
Q 
c 
in our last volume, show 
rde er, however, 
+ 
itch were obtained in 
that an idea may 
aai 
uried, do not 
ver long t 
egin to disintegrate or lose their 
salts 
gna developed, Hannam contends that oe all the trials, we subjoin the three following ; being 
attracted to tHe Act ISSOLVED | ynion of the fat with the earthy ath of the bone, ae er seat made by Mr. M‘Wırrram, the 
y Soren the oR Montane eee an econo seal cen at i oND, and Mr. Hanta M. e 
mek rni the soil, i he bone, and thus an a fi showing the liarities 
“Several interesting pape rs onthe s subject have piane atthe nt e decomposition “ “the gelatine b db ah of the remaining experimenters. 
ppeared in late Numbers of the Journal of the | of the phosphates. In support o u he instances | These show ate strikingly the apap in resul 
Agricultural Society. In one of these, Mr. | the fact that bo es, howev hey have been which every trial has elicited; and as re: ee 
ee 
be a uniform effe e developed in’ oa 
Ric D, himself, and others, as bearing | form until the oil has escaped ipa them; and that | stances, without some strong and ¢ con rene i 
that the application offers us one of the | this, in n many cases, is not till a y ratin cont were t aber ce to. 
St Important savings ever held out in the use of AS other p vid is the fi uniform 
And in a paper on the ate n and Ap- |in which common practice has er to be the best | experie regards t mc practice, u alee such a 
h f t anure, Mr. Hannam discusses te alma to apply bones—fine dust; in which form | Kahon Ee circumstances, Ma be strong evidence 
theory upon wh putes’ is hands ; the — ticles are so small, that the vate are of its trut experi- 
ich the 
h it is supported; and the 
na happens an a the 
e agricu 
if the ii 
m by whic 
aking it mn useful. 
u as, 
ur 
er, been brought still ee earthy constitneats aly gets to n | observe correctl ly, to require any further confirma- 
at a meeting of the] these grounds he that “a means by which tion than oe rai affo rd. 
oyal erbei Poser, a ins the atrial and the hf part of bon m ure may 
occasio r. Pusey a each e its own iar purpose in | Cost per 
48 jon a of Mr. “On | the vegetable economy without injury ‘oes other, | Date. aeri Application. a amet Scotch 
ion tah e Crp so as to prevent the waste of the anim ae in Bocuse 
anure for t a goss op,” | order to prepare it for the crop, or of the phosphates í ts. cwt.Ib.| £ s, d. 
ma st arf by chee ant bei ady fer oots, is highly | 1842. |Bon ) bush. ape ‘a, J2 4 3/3 3 0 
uch m agricu and s nts of so necessary. And as our present use of crushed bones weedy A ini orét0gls.( | 4 sli a 6 
f “Sy eerie at a ‘pr pone nati awe the |i advance towards this end, © ed with our Waters 234 Ibe, or Vat 
< owing Turnips was at hand, that he felt previous practice of using large quantities in an Bones... 20 bush. i 
pus that not a moment shoul oe los : om- | unbroken = so by the use of sulphuric acid he | Sul. acid . 76 Ibs » n» {18 0 52/822 6 
ts to the members their | argues tha may 1 make still further savaned and | pine He 
f th Mr. SEY then adverted to the dis- | a still Greater ien ; for by its aid “the bones may | ies. —Di yen. the mar 
of the economical and efficien nt employment | he reduced to the t state of division, and used int ines celia me i ue 
te, when dissolved by ma aceration in such a = ‘orm oe ee arthy parts may be readily marked”—* the s sulphuric vaio ws ie eet aed 
acid; and stated that Mr. t e animal matter set at liberty to as ‘ils ae 
sly illustrated man y +_ | before grean — wil RAE ede E 
the Ter with the theory of the s ans ing Wegetinion, teats great saving may be effected ceils 
og ractica e economy of bone manure gene- |in the quan ity used, owing to the nature of the | Date,| Manures and | Application, | Produce |Cost per 
© fully confirmed aga tik of previous mixture renderi ring it not necessary to apply more nore = : 
to the benefit to be d d fro uires—which is a small pro- : [ts cwt. Tb. bie 
sa tiise; portion of the pien A kars in their crude state.” | 1843. Bones . . 16 bush. In ridges , 
aring upon their prepa-| This saving of s fully p out by the bape S pr } gallons or} 12 4 ojoun 6 
highly essential | fact tha Ibs. 0 gr ntain sufficient phos- : ; S aiai ! 
t being pub-| phates for three crops; and it is for the phosphates Bones . . 8bush.| | overbones [l] 9 9/15 0 
cts | that we employ bones chiefly, as the other matters Sul. acid > 83 Ibs. Ene a | és 
ity in economy | contained in bone ¢ ound elsewhere and ee 
f bones to be | obtained cheaply ; and use of an acidsolvent}  Pvculiarities.— nt 1o E af 
e proportion of| we not only promote the activity of the phosphate | sooner on that ime. clu 7) oF hi Bo . 
; and drew ones, as stated by Pusey, —— ceson mappe TE Fa « Turnips : 
ity | encourage the decomposition of their gelatine, and h a ges vol. iv. o se they came to full maturity, as 
itherto der it not only unnecessary to burn, boil, or by noe sen Bee ge ascertain the result while the Duke 
er means destroy the animal oil in bones, but we | | Sate ak the . ped »—(F Report to Royal 
the actually convert it to our use without eiti it to Society ‘of A grieulture,) 
and several other | interfere with the action of the earthy part of the . Jons Hannam.—Details: Soil, 
AM’s inve nure; and enabled to obtain an| thin limestone, w oa tates aa Former crops : 
t É . -For ae Seay Whee pe-dust), Oats (no ma- 
Lal 
t (Rape 
Here shen omy to test the hae of the tillages used 
appeared late] in. our 
the theoreti A 
and A eae no useless meee no > counter- 
for Turnips). 
ani. —Ridged at 24 inches wide, and 
