yey , THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. } ji 
) = inquiry nto the principles on which Mr. | of laying it before the Council accordingly. Sir Arthur) «NBW n the lime is mixed with earth in the 
eee 4 been drained, and a careful consider- | stated, that the attention of kos a had often been | headlan nds, pte: seth aor is increased 1/. or 2/. wet 
f sangna uetion, how far those principles would attracte d to the “ Ma tamores, or granar ies of Morocco, | Expense of Ue 10 herds for a crop of Turni ps :-— 
a he effective fi georanerts ‘+ ity ae ee eds Denig Merdy | TA ae Ses de 
gery the naire of ek “ae the ke oak the strata i its dug g und | d a ploug es, at 8s. Tio 
r itself in ¢ ld | and ł and that in th l to th Dragging and } i imes, at 2s, EA ES, 
and ae das rn the res of th of the climate grai filing, BY § Se A f ERE 
7 ry PRA Tue TURNER, President of we preserved uninjured. for oe years. à Raking | Couch, &e te., at nt È . 110 
Varal Collge of Ve transmitteda | Bripurs. ae t dies — M4 It 
0 
0 
0 
0 
at ae 14 g 
of dap rangi of the Council of that ody | to the Council, a previous meeting, a bridle for the (or 14} tor of guano, at B per ton.) 
effectual astay ry bs ae and vicious horse, in| Sprea k diio ng, a t 3s. 4d. per lo i 15 0 
' “agg Paures Suggested that the Society s should pub- which the princ iple of lev rage was conjoined with | [Dring Tarnips se ost of seed, at 8s. 6d. 115 0 
zine 210 © 
0 
0 
0 
0 
8 
lish “a oy eE mon diseases of horses, neat cattle, Mr. Sha’ w thought it eider not be unacceptab le for the | Thinning out the knn, at 5s. 6d. š “F15 
and eure o sete pointing out such cases of a a more Council i receive also a bridle intended for a horse of | 1 year’s rent and pepan igi, at 30s. -15 0 
and sheep ; g propensities, but less vicious and powe ul, toe Do. tithe rent eee x s Ce te 
dange in.” wdd by Mr. Martin, and of which the principle intro- Fencing, &c., at 2s, À 4 Š a) 
R Cartie.—Mr. HiLuYaRD stated, that Nosed ‘wes that of pedig the horse’s respiration a 
sat obj ect in offering prizes for ‘tie This va ca cted by ather strap, each end of £70 6 
pre = the fas was. to ascertain which breed which is spy to the sn z aed eee eg of a peeing ae A oie value of 10 acres of awe: 
th crossed fi 
’ oop which passe - 40 0 
s oald on a future occasion ro ose | over the eo nose. On dranu 7 e GTER the aioe 
the ee he he He r ends of the bit-iron are Orr. forward, ce £30 6 & 
offe ing tvo prizes of ia ee for * oxen of “any breed | carving with them the two ends = the nose-ban —— 
er five ve years old in te nose ; the muscles whe EHR BOTH al oy acres of es £48 18 4 
£ g, being ils rendered in , the f 10 acres of 
sass 2 ofthe Smithfield Club. e, my the horse gide unable to dik | his seminal woul after deducting eo mai of the 
ae ON Sp a (Gnowx D.—Mr. Bra =AUMONT PUR with that freedom _Which is essential to the in- Turnip-erop, be 487. ETN Od., s ke 4l. 18s. Od. per 
d tìe Council that having completed t g at, speed ac re more t an with a green This ki at the end 
i contivance for the draught of carriages, or the | would o oceasion, Col. Challoner remarke d that h oe tion; 
n per ploughs € on uneven ground, it might | be e seen observed, when i in Italy, that the Phen sary cab-horses | and I am of opinion ry Provided the Turnip crop has 
thout bridles, by a similar contriv. ance, ret consumed on sy My oa this is in far ye! 
etl omc: The Council directed information | of the nature of a cavesson, aloni used in England | order for the panien igs ine t Corn Clov 
be conveyed to Mr. Beaumont that, when his | for breaking horses, being a leather band passing over | the land after naked fa te 
achine was completed, he would be at liberty to ‘= nose, lined inside with sharp studs, mnd furnished | T do not believe that I have fersen 
any of the country reo as a Society. tside with two short projecting ring-stems, to ny | duce this in inh : 31 have only cha arged 29 
wcut BY Winp-Powrr. — Mr. R, M. P, e reins were aakay Re an the horse dire without | aere for lime, w WL Fc 
id beore the Couneil hing interesting statements the slightest inconv: nocks are freque bart applied; and for swelling out the 
ected with the experi Bit Capocan r JAN f pre- | bill by an outgoing tenant, the lime is often with 
g at Berwick, pr Tew, h in Suss d vegetables, and oote ra of yro ad earth, and a second hauling out is char, rged fo I beg 
il shire lias lime and grave el; and Mr. Tu urner r communi- | that I may ee be misunderstood j 
ret 
any item to pro~ 
eran nnocks per 
poses i fair claim n out; 
tion of ploughing. Mr. Stace remarks, “ We believe e Counci ordered thanks to be returned for the wikia marr improper has been done I wish to pay 
fe are prepared to show, by our rude cabo nd im Mes communications presented then, and adjourned es liberally, othe: "e we should find that farms 
atus, that we have im a s of applying to Wednesday next, the 25th of Jun be wholly neglected towards the end of he hold- 
orking ‘agricultura. i im eee ing, g a and be left "without © either manure o r fallow. I am 
n ents s effectively, ekani”, and, ee e, profi y. Far. ? Clubs. iggard y 
e less mp more jem toj) Cardiffi—Mr. David pent a paper on the Use and | in ik phiaa the condition of land after ahd. 3 and il 
g Our apparatus to that ies ay whieh we can show | Abuse of Lime. He sai id, “My re Paekan apply aa oien happens that it would have been better for ti Š 
efficiency and applicability of the power, and thus | immediately to the abuse than the use of lime. It is | outgoing tenant that his Turnip crop had failed, in order 
the invention racy ; leaving it for com- | ues that lime has hitherto been considered as the staple that he may have the land. valued as naked fallow. 
the application of ed skill of the practical | manure of this county, and almost the only artificial | A notion “x fy that artificial manures will pro agrari 
st. The facts that we have ploughed, and | caer used until very recently, for i in most of our old | Turnips only, and that the eg iam erops will paige 
gh ed well, Several acres of land whilst ma king 9 t | little uf no advantage from them. With 
xperimen pplication of it ; but I am inclined to think that at A | guano, my experience of it extends ey to about ‘res 
lihat w we iasa drawn t years. nine to public 
* Sulticient to convince us aw: "the wg of es inven- At what period the chan nge took place it is difficult to as at the annual meeting of the Royal Aia 
Á a pee it were not susce of greater | sa; gi but I popud think at least, a mag: 3 of ce atures Soci ie in gi ae gt in 1841, by Mr. S Skirving, and 
e can apply, we apa, ae iw; for _ We have had many marl pits in this country, | Here re the short to give any opinion of 
3 hra being REN. to plough ae appear ry ly I| effec’ ota haga Turning, Barley, and Clover, which 
as» be out treading with horses, kren h l l of all been good. But I have had upwards of 10 
ality; and ‘in these pa e of large pest ezponenpa of bones with the most satisfactory 
oma, Ta believe, Pugs by » by wind at aa than half | pie arpa have grown, suc ch as as Oak, Beech, » Elm, &e. s| results. After a a dressing of 22 bushels per ptik I = 
a nse of horses, been conside ine pai but decayed inside; and as which w 
mie to pekia mechanical for manual power in the | there dering the period of pace x vice ta the pits | a pi crop of Barley ; third year, a et ioe 
antations of the: West Indies, and it appears ae me | must be o ri age mentione: pelt gee Puan kilns and and the fourth year, „a better crop of kley 1 Wheat than I 
* in hot countries, where the wind is tolerably cer- | quarrie: not present the of antiquity. 
aad power might be very advantageously applied, Eea are proverbial for aineas v “old habits and 
labour attending the Ploughs is very trifling, and | deep-rooted prejudices, ire more tardy in the adoption 
might be take en to pieces in a few minutes in| of i improvements than y other class. _ Perhaps there 
torm,’? ie years dressed from 20 to 2 
case of a acres. 
is. Stace furnished a sketch of the arrangements | oe than the use of lime by the farmers of this with sii manure.” Some members is. re- 
h his trial ground was ploughed, from which is it e I am ipei A to admit that in e pr rice charged for „the dung w. too 
Seared that, Supposing the field J or 
na o were so relatively situated to each ott “Gat t but if Toei on he farm there 
) r wi ni occupy and the | it is entertained a and : Doh upon, to a RIET of ‘all for it. The Chairman “fully “admitted” the objections 
ai admill the other, T, where the same diatona would | other manures, and to the neglect and waste of many | made, that 
in opposite a, vie furrows being equally a s valuable, it becom mes an evil, and an evi il of a purchase dung, and haul it to ‘the farm, but he begged 
h gd the sides of su square, and mad very expensive nature, ft w wholly unnecessary, 
e eid lia atid te 1] fa 
eel ills for its prime movement, and | this ec try for two or three years, noua on ‘i price, oe rd “he saw my reason for charging a 
iW. } Bis 
k llers ear e for manure than p Re 
ved ite the regulation of the lines of draught, and | and again the cee n of the summer’s sun, unt f guano at 77. 10s, 
ard over the unplou ughed portion as each fur- | scarcely any traces of it remain ; oe at the same | a ton, and 3 ewt. per acre would be a good 
TE D IA y en i aras m | omne ihe orner may De enn arin ledem eta a 
Mr DERION tonks ht pe used at the same | which 1 occupy | Me teams at a season of the. year—gene- he could no ot value the dung maes Bsa si farm aed 
x N dou whether wind-power wonti | rall i e not 
erato ten geous witi TaS ‘that of steam ; and | ficially employed i in fallowing « or cleansing his land for | be sold, pes ls. 2d. a = loan o ea be ae laio] man EE 
been gi na hes a Turnips. I would investigate beforehand the farm. 
ited that in oP for stea m-engines e PRESIDENT | of summer-fallowing and ret with the same deg d p g ng, rage ee 
7 Mr. Sta NA with the Earl ot ‘Ghahestn he | of research which they evince in valuing th a cod th 
When two rte S apparatus at ne acre | tions when they become outgoing tenants, I have made | of manu ring, almost in any enpo to a moderate and 
medens i were going ai the tine; "ghey an estimate of the cost of 10 acres of summer-fallow, | 2 defined sum. With regard to the best m: ir pe ee 
ifted. H bi the elever way in which the sails | with lime i orm way, and also for another for 10 Pe the chairman stated that charcoal asl ; 
er, and w Mr. Stace as an intelligent | acres fallowed for T ips, g ir, 
Societ as the author of one of the Prize Wet ke 
best stiiteg for hea hely, that on the rotation of ing, hoping that shall have the opinions of artes ahem oe fot 2 riede to ep guano, ee it tomes 
ary: Wuear,— Sip al a | hn upon it. Expense of 10 acres of naked Sut peta Burnt turf from the sides of hedges was an. 
yÍ Oakley Hall E CAPELL BROKE, lim £ excellent mixture, as it was in itself a rich manure. In 
Supply _ Heat Ketering, presented to the | 10 sete a ploughed 4 gme at 8s. 16 0 $ the abse nee of either ' of these, coal ashes, sifted fine, 
q and brought p 14 years be fi substit titute. ; san 
and the soil naturally weak, and not manu: an ie three- 
or nigh vo previous, This is not ‘an isvlated case ; 
Im refer 5 many oi h palig as I have annually for 
E 
y hing if feon s T eging and harrowing 5 oe at 2s. ` aA und a g 
mse that x t 
The cul reed it on his abab mA ci a gy kes HE d ining fant, as he ay always considered i it one of very 
but y is nants in Northamptecshne covering, &e., at 3s. . 0 | gre: at importance to hipe farme: n this county, He 
x unfavoura ia = digg nsuitableness of the: soil, or | 1 year’s rent, and parochial rates, atas 0 — be glad to know de of appl 
0 i aA e to nothing. Thinking | Do. tithe harg 4 0 to the most judicious mode oi application, whether in a 
on further Wheat might i be found | Fencing, kraka toh pg ea 0 
better success he! its cultivation might be — | ing it if the summer fallow system was to be discon- 
he took that o opportunity | Total cost, exelusive of sowing the Wheat £79 0 pike s Chairman said that the points referred to 
