34.—1845.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 567 
Saree manure of li frugi o benefitted by such exhibitions; lowever advisable it4 the ey please in lime, dung, bones, Rape-dust, mari, oe 
carer hes of may be, and is, that landed proprietors should en- | eake, &c., and on cae + gee Sat A boi to elait 
courage the improvement in the breed of cattle and repaythent from the landlord for the cost add 
(To be continued.) | sheep, there is no inducement offered as a reward fo or pies Ka any rae as é four, five, or 
ee 
— H AGRI- and draining =. years ; for 
THE PRE EIPORAL SOGNET oe improv In opinion, prizes should | be offered. if so what landlord onli Sprat ulate meet his ex- 
AAAS] — yee A Royal for the a alienate farms, due regar e are term ihe r unsettled ac- 
a of en mani has done ne grent good; size; to the rotation of Fagen adopted; for the most | counts pi held in Whiogecons by men of pru- 
ee hen Basiran a edie, e ape iipit system of pla n farm-bu ildings ; for the | denee, in whatever riper therefore if a tenant is 
avmg o 
nach a as they call together "landlords a e: rich farmers; | tise of vet = ‘aprig manure; and for th s, for Dot gto A far 
on nal taste for ber of a rmanently drained at least | hasten ble'method of 
p| Steatest num es pe p al ethod of arrangem nent ; but n oi enant has: 
' ad in agriculture whieh aga pete Ko Rw expense, any right to expect a lease, if his ‘objeat is s merely to 
oa. acces of AA of your Letthe oscar! give ber ter yee: their serious con- benefit himself, and, having done £o, to lew e land 
: easy part s so Pe a a and paei itd sideration, and it no th at so much as 1 voo. er wo nts, > “to y pae: 
mais, ma i A h ag Pa wai dima of its: funds dis eas heine no unexhausted improve eme ai To to be 
Aen nals, likely. to- pre Ses piesa 8 ae nae to benef by it aici in fact, pte paid for i” for why somes a ane ge pons it out 
ie wise > apan Pests e ing Tanto i i- E of must from the hands of onei of his power to change his tenant, exchange his 
l ; 7 rich landowuer “A ose ð thee tes land, or sell it, should cireumstances so peo 
Es in, oe piim omnes | Tadmit that cattle te s have done much good, in unless _probably at a great disadvantage, without 
pees the 5th Ju ag : a beg le eave to ‘offer a mprovi Hi the breed of sto ey of i improvements being: left -at the pear 2 
os oie Y have no doubt created i considerable anxiety amongst tion of the term so as to make it worth his while 
Iti 
bats, who take P 
putnever in caves. 
better or in ot z 
is Ee that some estates are so setil 
ing a class. ¢ os vile i the sia a o 0 other, and T consider that those who ‘go to’ these - that the possessor has no legal power to grant re 
country, that should never be lost sight of, by the land-| perces are well entitled to the thanks of the tenan and that many landlords and tenants also object ta 
lords o of this kingdom. farmers ; but as'the small farmers have no cliance of a ; bub 
Tso far ar with Mr. of the, Ray opinion, i = BOL. ost for an over-fed bull, ram, or pig, I think the’) perhaps, tl gr 1 to be foundi 
on it to be the os of the toyal Agricul tura majority heori vould agr T dee f tenants “ to. fea exe 
Set tak on gassiag nay ovettignll tot pR in pinsons that such sums awarded f er-fed hienbesd” pretia asiri 3 This feating i is to be boidi im 
P ra S i FAY: x f the S animals se merely the TE of ot distributing the fands à a work on a oa é Marshall on Estates,’ z „wliere 
o not o consider the Spices tg o e ocioty so tate o quit ters where the ey a 
À a li-wisk ci d of the tl that it dot run ugh nine 
esent | pra e of distr ation o ‘ot prizes ny advocate a change in “the way of distributing its prizes, | then to 12, oat so on, thus giving the tenant a teeny 
` Piy i, in-my humble pinim §0 tar | and T shall be glad to'see that you consider my obser- | tenure of six years after a notice, and, consequently, 
Erato "r munity he sm if nee and Speen cab vations peas of space in your journal—dAn Old | that space of time to take all he can out = = Fi s 
59 eee Far 
$ 
7 BeF rior to quitting; to prevent which I have elsewhere 
ae poe fa “ad ene eS seen or heard proposed as a remedy = the been 
ul p”. shift fot, their “old habits of practice, wales ON THE. TENANT'S RIGHT TO UNEXHAUSTED | should hav Né the “power of compelling the teny rire 
offered to arouse their energies, and a f the term, thres ye mm 
= desire for improvement, to the feld. of a just juniin l Ag Mate hiin feel Keene e mere an 
p7 ‘his sub; isht to | exhansted the soil ! TE: oe actuation in 
Ñi is a well known fact that competition, amongst ap sage — wad papers ge oe ases, there are two 
turers, has poe ully Pema fu orth the me vw en ae "e = ensaioa for at ps E oe -n ult PA Z., rra fei bee 7 
£ skill and energies of Englishmen; and to this 
o ar that tenants ought not to be at the cost of any:| let en term be too ‘toy at a fixed rent, or tifa 
c uN a moe ete ea e R latest acca’ fron ae a |B rovement pe viii will benefitany one but) rent be ro ae to fix it Korin to a4 (eg at ras 
danctoatetes must be considered in Twat n limits 
themselves, which reminds nie:of the old objection toj time of letting, and let within c 
great Empire superior to those of any o other tithes, vizs that t tenan nts would not improve'though they | either high er "ad owé iia a p io pa to to balf the 
n ey ea = je uty aE = the | of the advan of such im- | actual eas of pi markets. ID - ha that this is 
mem be agricultural societies consider this fact, an atvibu ted | th Seo stem, a nd is by them effected’ i 
excite a similar competition in excellence, not | a ating toe aan en clang yeas vg AER ~i a i obiginally agreed lager 
themselves only, but among farmers generally, | ; preference to which the ey would rather not gain any- | the ee aid year, adding or deducting a*per-centage® 
ongst those most in need of righ FY themselves, One would bave thought that the | on that half year only, equal to ò the necro a a 
eros «14 steer O ea ah of such an opinion oti wine een too 
of the hard-working cultivators of the soil. Let | 2 mit ofi its bei TE ie I am free to admit that! with the prices current on wh e kei 
ess anxious to encourage the useless zA towards an; ny improve- | | estimated, which saves ee prove A ‘a ot easy ee 
pog of overfeeding animals—less ns for dividing te 
n to c h the inventive energies of bi i as ‘the ‘ies 
e : is eos better than he baie but a sensible | fluctuation are that it re ies ii 
sé lti e E Page coed 5 ason why, when by effecting indri they can | ditare of both parties to a r degree of certai iny 
ultivating machine gs ai ec a return of their capital with ample interest, | and srpem in general, on a piei ed farm particularly, 
80 as . call forth the nE of the instalon tenants should. refuse to.do.so, My opinion is that beeduse hen grain is low stock is often high,and ae 
faving read oe allowance for draining, done solely by a tenant, should esei a n 
„MRV i eee many in praise, and some be calculated so as to give him a fair opportunity. to | prices, with good crops =e ms good hatvest, are eee 
of the practice of the Society ; and | 9° ain from increased produce, his capital and:10 per | advantageous than high prices asipi seareity or 
card the opistions of small farmers, | cent. interest. It is stated that in Lincolnshire tenants | bad seasons, so-tliat t an of m aaa 
ows, an eir attempts in competi- i d lely at | | just f what rent should: vera 
emen pop f the ages ae oe eas eons a US —— < —— Oo Se ees aati siat ó arena w 
order w far they are correct, is allowed, if there has been 2 grant perm I shall on 
ae oie arded at the late meeting i= aes pers es one = ia “tne writer, however, probably not be free ‘from ange, anā on pr renee 
d I re Fr clined to thir nk, very fi | iain that ié-muat often that: the extra pr ‘the protection of 
by fe the labour, st 
= has Ts should b be ala "i be set right, if in error res K = sad erop wil i ot pay for th 1 pro weg to sone to grant, oe i every tenatit to ra biter 
i bn ee, P 19th ale E a n sil a awn upon ; and this is gradually being | obvia ate the necessity for s such interfere è The gist 
azeite, : ye se (Shh: 
i i ents in this 
Visco z i i A dis that space of time the| Ist. That-no landlord has an abstract mt to-expect 
3 pe Bulls £250 Eai ined his outlay with interest as | à-tenant to effect any permanent improvement, unless’ 
6 tenant will have regain y : {seer to tie 
andothers 11 210 0 0 d, consequently, having benefi instead of EA be a reasonable prospect of advantage to Seri 
255 0 0 | injured himself by the transaction, that he ought not to | tenant, tainty of freedom 
» Cows 8000 have any further claim against the landlord. To those | arising riaa, E AS E E of princips: 
persons, however, who act upon the principle before) 2d. That 4 reasonable 
” ” 123 0 0 alluded to, I would remark that farms are always let | with five per cent. interest added pa a 
2030 0| according to the state of caer and seus, Sparen se a 
ve ogres papa "on Sade ctr hen aoe: T ‘quantity of} 3rd. That Poe these 
: -trees,” in the -rows, an r 
RRN n? pe a Jand a at the = ‘aking it onsequently, | would evinee the churlish pao often ‘wo doa 
E ; i S shen a by fe iag his hedge- | action ga which any PE are a d eiae Beng eat: 
PTE. RETA 5 4, Rims 7000 Hiber. wad’ 5 is game, a by allowing | benefit, and preferring to derive as 
: è 2 ti alii ngs, or aiding m any per- | a ative. 5 ie 
SI so Sheep 29700 am Se ran ig lg e s fpulated for at the | ath. ‘That to expec to be xepail money 
ais 367 0 01 ti ea TA has as faira claim to an increase hot bE A ey is 7 
» Figs 2000 f hole ee the tenant may derive | and an.expectation: y to be realised. 
sae: frota additi mi bie caused thereby as the tenant} Sth. That if instead of seeking “ to leave noun 
Ste 8 2 at hast peeta ce whatever, fren being a ot aware. i ement,” they would be satisfied with 
a devel aE ? pie on | having had an need ing from increased 
"they £1000 0 0 nny of iois ese grounds in this s county, U ess by spece perg 
oer it 2 ypris five noblemen: have | agreement entered into Rigas the peor | hme +" be read: ag r 
18 ee to 235l. nd béing d nant’s probab! ra y g 
emie: ounting to „and 36 Be SeT tehased manaré, or seeure this to prep ecit 
t to i for p 
ie oA 
č it would be desirable 
si should be 
he! rg het on pally take oo repay the cost 
| FO e mp to the tenani 
hg this done 
a clause should be inse 
agreement, allowin: g tothe tenant: if dis-: 
each of co 3 
a 
seems 4 aileni (anlem for brea n 
fo adit farmers to ~~ of the expense ascertained to be fair as 
