662 
THE AGRICULTURAL 
GAZETTE. 
[Dec. 20, 
— and eae ma will, cross the main sewer of 
vegetables. _Ț _ The depth of Papier must 
be collected. 
ying the main features of the p 
now show. how I think it. m ight be aes ou = 
The ean corporations in wns, being the legi-4 
timate propri of the pt tnt will ha ner a direct | 
nie too deep, and ev sands, 
tain ve tre wom veg 
stirred, ion 
and 
ee 
season is hot and: d 
vise the great evaporation 
PE APENS by ten  pulverisation, would |i 
owth of plz 
nds, if tl 
which w peed take 
t depend; tained in ex 
h lands it can scarcel | seed or 
eee 
xeit ing vegetati on—whether in resa 
roots, especially in spri ee t 
pea ie e very g g mr N — 
There is yet an undecided 
o the bes 
© 
a sir nple 
e the 
irs paaa ia: wk ngsid 
By d m 
increased. As aren are bad con 
ould be a conside ene mm before the padal iw 
could communicate > its 
to Mr. Smith’s statement, eight tons za grka water 
d Mr. Hud- 
son says that the trucks on the narrow sas lines will 
weit ya course he — chen en laden) from seven to 
— that a ea six tons of 
may be eat 
might Bet ms at the depét on alleen ie 
1er descriptions oy manure, to be ere | 
rs in a a yt manure carts. 
ques nsidered with 
reference ‘to theis sraa mg arom a planes as I have 
sg deseri rae In the first x ton y vite is ne t cost 
PTA iage 
mode ai applying it became sey su un ena 
ing to 
some briha 
the utmost impor! 
ne truck, kirs is 
the same 
ed panan E aeanaada 
vont of Saiid 
genial warmth to t 
tance to have the land a so that 
escent in erie are, toe te. 
“i the atmosph oa and ae the and s so daa th on 
may in the most effectual man ise the Pim si 
cover the spo 3 these obje cts are the’ more reg 
warm air and tepid rains of s 
Some soils are more edly he ated than 
e widtl 
dily y ae- 
by ploughing land of every dese i 
exce ption of dr d 4 ee 
aia 
equ 
ture than pale-coloured so valle 
fectly dry, those which most ie ipai heated 
by the solar rays, likewise cool’ much more ne 
Abun da nee of ‘animal -E vegae matt 
th uch 
m- “an pe 
Ë 
clayey 
kelok reecomm 
in Bayley’s Eu on the “ Construction of the na 
n’: aa on “ Rural Affairs.” Plough 
nae setting in is of great 
sand exposing the surface tot 
mellows and reduce 
to what could be accom 
man ; the hollow 
off all superfluous water, and r 
sit Se ets 
ender 
+1) 
will cool 
anure. Lee 
he 
1 
f the: liquid t 
depot A S. mi way in uats And thi realy, th 
ing it into the fields: the sum total of 
of manuring | the land. The 
these 
Sir H. Davy y oat € oa a rich rock es As whieh 
co ontained nearly iien of Hajoe speen 
The harrows will also more readily take hold nna 
and thus a sfin mould will be procured for cove 
th e seeds. Should there be danger of ae “and | Wag 
Se 
rolling tt 
n one hour fro 
next thing nea consider is its relative val 
ompared aaah manures, and this is a | 
, beonnse itinvolves many 
e fro 
for the use o 
tT 
-fun 
mall be 
| 
| by exposure to to acy ta som soil diks heated 
only ‘to 60°, aiii tie same circum ; but the 
| 
d removed into the sh Per where ‘ios Jumbetatube 
half an hour, 15 
with a pi eavy rolle il furnish a 
Dry sandy soils hold E tbe ianiai in ridges, but 
2 ai completely over and kept as level as possible, 
ach soils, if render: and lai 
°, whereas the chalk, 
h saf ost only 4° 
ireu 
brown fertile soil, aud a ‘each 
tion ot Tertlizing. ingots aor in one. chat is more 
n, in 
cold bar clay, was 
artificially heated to a egi boon prev an sl 
They were then mp 
5 
a — 
osha aca into the drains, with 
ahima ereer the pa will sd richer than 
where'there are open privies ; another ne iry scat 
be, to what extent is the sewerage diluted with 
ex 
in hat an hour the da 
P the clay 6°. e clay 
re, afte Pag TE mapami to st 
ae Does to a femperature o of 65° ; in less than 
` 
water. 
t hour it was found to have patho ‘he 
_ generally ipnpplicadin Ären peer as à paka it 
š able far diset npp lient aeto theca’. ne doubt | 
his might be ac aceomplisbed, partly by hanian: analysis 
ost suit- a mis measure u 
m “4 
pna will be greatly 
It is of the greatest advantage to such soils ‘6 fold ma 
ot to consume the crops of Turnips upon the ground 
where they are raised. s 
t| pretty general over England, as it’ is 
rience to cont 
not o ge the dan 
the olidation ax 
treading of the sheep oe cane: 
ind ofso pikia vey therefore, many advantages over those 
aged in the more’ stiff and heavy beri 
its te Sass and prevents their ever attaining to 
any 86h degree of ether a or cold. As before re- 
the power o se o absorb water r, depends in 
ese sion of ers 3 the 
ater is 
ative hu: 
less Er 
already adverted ito pe _ploug 
n 
| more divided they me, the gre gre rep 
power. it of pe soil like. 
+ 
ment of branch drains betwixt the sewerage of a ‘town 
part 
wise appear to act with “diferent! degrees of energy. 
Phan "vegetal substan absorbent — 
sub 
stances ; ces more so t 
ae the admittance of water into it during heavy 
Dh + 
ret aa 
| compounds | of alumina and ios and compounds of 
more so tl I 
some propor 
depth of paca sabe nature 
the quanti m m: 
nessed wher 
than 
om portion of the liqui rin dry weather, 
a Pe would Hes - “a ae Pai aa state, as 
mig aaa or the purpose of ‘preparing it for 
the f thedarmers, Sides 
, | magnesi via sarang however, depend greatly | n 
upon the sta of division, and the surface aie. 
reasons:for this failure ; 
subsoil por to the sur — i lec the 
g bee 
Stiff elay 
1 
n de d of the on std the a 
T ty fertile rand k 
en ses, 
to have | more: than one reservoir for the purpose- of 
fel 
spi which absorb the most moisture vey ae the mo 
ry we ather. _ They cake, or run together 
rae g umos 
r 
n the second case, 
jorna contained i im sewer water. 
rely Sanpere’ 
ath. 
pe vari ious kinds 
Be) at 
which requires ires much trouble to reduce to a fine state, | 
a in hot dry seasons the vegetation on them is — 
X 
1 a 
y burnt-up almost as as on sands, 
readily 
soils which are: most efficient im — the pao 
i 
sary to the healthy -n of vegeta 
seription.—J. M'Intosh. 
cere eE 
ON TEE AND Tar en E 
tinued from p. 8t 
tio the union of the se ve 
elementsis complete, the liquid manure is in the most| with water by atmospheric absorption those 
fit State'asfood for plants. . Sewer water taken directly d, clay, aon om carbonate of 
maitsi s “must be vari „and con with. some one veget table matt 
tain im its effects; REET in nates rm a — are loose and Scant soas to be pacsenilebe: to ain 
fertilizer, scien tmosphe: ere. wW ani 
y yet do 
ith resp pect to this quality, 
are of the 
imal | 
pe in Mr. 
of Norfolk.” A Hoya Agee 
vol. ¥ 354). On which subject T 
most. 
pe it still more re extenairely henefeinl: but thess ese are 
the: rea os of em- 
paper a 
greatest use in soils ; ‘they give “absorbent power to 
the soil without giving it tenaci ity Sand, whi ch also 
the 
eoutrar 
P 
with he amose | etter. We mus 
dian when their 
subsoil 
The abso ihent power ot soils with ptei as 
yis always Sirenas in the m 
oils are immed a a ‘een 
bed of rock or stone, they dry soon 
subsoil is of clay or pea Pg 
will sometimes be of material ariista toa 
sandy soil ; in this case it will retain moisture a sue 
vaporation | w 
A elayey 
e 
ts, his ‘stage 
tor, by means of pruning, = cating = = 
causes them to sen 
pire by wi which such food as is in a 
cor 
us | earth aboy: rags 
Scipio of if ypa pe 
or gravelly subsoil often corrects the imperfection of fad 
i a ee -of absorbent powe: the true 
neh ix A 
i te 2 siliceous Fay much m frams 
su 
“On ne oh er gr sandy | 
laere (no 
| father, a than 20 yi years ago, WIS" pushels 
rea. taken up, 
v 
oti pe iiia 
an, or Sponge-like. we: of = s i 
er paa od rendered more o ‘Be ok binaf 
attraction is always greatest oben” the. irks of the 
= = ges A divided. _, Gravels or sands retain little o 
and pla 
flour i in a so as l4 
15 of cnet San = e pes o 
T| be influenced by lik b 
E erops will | 
ki 
pe by panne san osteo do. not absorb water, or | 
Water is not 
of essential sistance mi its influence on the food of 
ts there lying) maintenance 
etc dN to: > the se a of extract yaa 
ence the 
+} 
5 Sadan raih ensue, and } 
han 
will 
parts ow ut of | 
Means of | years 
the of vegetable | 
ai is gi snr = during the ee pro- 
great propriety of | 
ppag after iney 
y 
forego cs eie hep 
with air, than Sedge aens becomes eompressed | rei 
| with ïs own gravity. The advantage of heat thus ob- 
d this ape otha if aa _ been added at | three 
rmentation will go| at 74 inch or ive 
ait tee cavities filled | before 
tne ps ay 
referred to were at 7; * 
the reaping, the carting, the thrashing, 
