pressure, shell stress limitations to pipe and coating due to internal pressure, shell thickness, 

 types of corrosion protective coatings, field joints, pipe lengths, blocking and anchorage, 

 trench loads and embedment requirements, construction conditions and methods, fabrica- 

 tion methods, and shipping procedures. 



184. RADBILL, J. R., "Computation of Flow-line Installation Stresses," Proceedings of 

 the Offshore Exploration Conference, 1968, pp. 383—395. 



Keywords: Installation stresses. Submerged pipeline 



Paper reviews an analysis which may be used to calculate the stresses which are 

 produced in pipelines during installation as tlie pipe is placed on the ocean floor from a 

 barge. Calculations are made of the maximum stress, as a function of pipe properties, water 

 depth, and the vector load at the barge, to determine the best pipe tension and angle for 

 laying the pipe from the barge. 



185. RALSTON, D. O., and HERBICH, J. B., "The Effects of Waves and Currents on 

 Submerged Pipelines," Sea Grant Publication No. 301, Texas A & M University, 

 College Station, Tex., Mar. 1969. 



186. RAMOS, B., HELIMENAS, and MELCHERT, A., "Fueraas Sobre Cilindros 

 Sumergidos y Apoyados en una Superficie Plana," Departamento de HidrauUca, 

 Universidad Central de Venezuela, July 1965. 



187. RANGE, P. J., "Investigation of Wind-Induced Currents and Their Effect on the 

 Performance of Sea Outfalls," Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Vol. 33, 

 Feb. 1966, pp. 231-260; discussion in Vol. 36, Mar. 1967, pp. 633-648. 



Keywords: OutfaU pipeline. Wind-induced currents 



Paper presents a study of the mass movement of surface water for a proposed sewage 

 outfall off the coast of Great Britain. Field investigations using floats were used to 

 determine the relationships between windspeed and surface currents. A model investigation 

 was carried out to determine the circulation pattern due to both tidal and wind-induced 

 currents combined. 



188. RELID, R., "Oceanographic Considerations in Marine Pipeline Construction," Gas Age, 

 Vol. 107, Moore PubUshing, New York, Apr. 1951, pp. 46-49. 



189. RIMMER, H. D., "Repairs to Sea Outfall Sewer on the Storm Beach in Chesil Cove, 

 Dorset," Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 2, No. 4, July 1953, 

 pp. 454-457. 



Keywords: Chesil Cove, Dorset, Great Britain, OutfaU pipeline repairs 



Proceedings paper describes construction methods used to repair an outfall sewer that 

 had been damaged by the grinding of shingle on a constantly shifting storm beach in a cove 

 in Great Britain. The original cast-iron pipe, supported on single cast-iron piles, was to be 



44 



