207. TAYLOR, D. M., "How are Pipelines Behaving in the Gulf Corrosionwise," Pipe Line 

 Engineer, Mar. 1957, pp. 24-25. 



208. TOEBES, G. H., and RAMAMURTHY, A. S., "Fluid Elastic Forces on Circular 

 CyUnders," Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 93, No. EM6, Dec. 

 1967, pp. 1-20. 



Keywords: Circular cylinders. Laboratory results, Lift forces 



Paper discusses the results of a laboratory investigation of the lift forces acting to 

 oscillate a rigid circular cylinder transverse to the direction of a uniform steady waterflow. 

 The response of the cyUnder with respect to the lift forces is dependent on the elastic 

 vibrating motions of the cylinder as well as the fluid flow forces acting on the cylinder. The 

 experimental equipment and procedures are described, and the results of the experiment are 

 discussed in terms of the spectral analysis of the lift force data, and the transfer of energy 

 between the cylinder and the fluid. 



209. TOWNSEND, D. R., and FARLEY, D. W., "Design Criteria for Submarine Pipeline 

 Crossings," Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 99, No. HYIO, Oct. 1973, 

 pp. 1659-1678. 



210. TUBB, M., "Planning California's Subsea Aqueduct," Ocean Industry, Vol. 7, No. 9, 

 Sept. 1972, p. 43. 



Keywords: Northern Cahfomia, Water pipeline 



A brief discussion of a testing program to determine the best material, i.e., metals, 

 concrete, or plastics, suited to move northern Cahfomia water by a sea floor pipeline to the 

 southern part of the State is given. 



211. TUBB, M., "World's Largest Submarine Oil Pipe Lines," Ocean Industry, Vol. 7, No. 

 11, Nov. 1972, p. 54. 



Keywords: Kharg Island, Iran, Offshore oil terminal. Submarine pipeline 



Article describes the construction of four submarine pipelines cormecting an offshore 

 oil terminal off Kharg Island, Iran, with the nearby shores. The two 56-inch and two 

 20-inch- diameter lines were welded and concrete-coated onshore, and pulled out to the 

 terminal site by a winch and barge anchored offshore. The lines were buried in a dredged 

 trench. 



212. VAN REENAN, E. D., "Geophysical Approach to Submarine PipeUne Surveys," 

 Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. OTC 1187, VoL I, Apr. 1970, 

 pp. I367-I378. 



Keywords: Geophysical methods. Submarine pipeline survey 



Paper reviews several geophysical methods and survey devices that may be used in 

 studying submarine pipehne routes. The equipment and methods described include seismic 

 profiling, depth sounders, side-scan sonar, magnetometers, sediment samplers, current 

 meters, and positioning systems. Field procedures are discussed for surveying proposed 

 pipeline routes, as well as for relocating and monitoring existing submarine pipelines. 



48 



