MARINE PIPELINES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 



by 

 George L. Bowie and Robert L. Wiegel 



I. INTRODUCTION 



This annotated bibliography presents a compilation of hterature describing the design, 

 construction, operation, and maintenance of pipelines in the ocean and rivers. These 

 pipelines may range in diameter from a few inches to more than 15 feet (used for 

 powerplant cooling water systems), and may be short or more than 100 miles long. Pipelines 

 are installed on various types of bottoms, and can be subjected to large forces induced by 

 waves and currents. The problems encountered in installing and repairing pipelines are 

 discussed. 



Each entry of the bibliography has a reference number, author or source, and title. Most 

 of the entries also include keywords and annotations. 





II. SUBJECT HEADINGS 





Alinement 



Flow forces 



Platform installation 



Anchoring 



Forces 



Reel barge 



Backfill 



Fouling 



Repairs 



Barge 



Foundation 



Salvage 



Bending stresses 



Heating 



Scour 



Bibhography 



Hyperion sewage systems 



Sea pull 



Blasting 



Insurance 



Sled 



Buoy 



Lay barge 



Sludge 



Coating 



Laying 



Slurry 



Concrete 



Legal problems 

 Material 



Stabihty 



Construction methods 



Outfall sewer 



Steel pipe 



Cooling water 



Pipeline, gas 



Stinger 



Corrosion 



Pipeline, oil 

 Pipeline, sludge 



Stresses 



Current forces 



Surf zone 



Damage 



Pipeline, solids 



Surveying 



Deep water 



Pipeline, sulpher (liquid) 



Trenching 



Dredging 



Pipeline, waste 



Wave forces 



Drilling platforms 



Pipeline, water 



Welding 



Economics 



Plastic pipe 



Winch 



