CONTENTS. 



more instincts than any other mammal, 403. Reflex impulses, 

 404. Imitation, 408. Emulation, 409. Pugnacitj^ 409. Sym- 

 pathy, 410. The hunting instinct, 411. Fear, 415. Acquisitive- 

 ness, 423. Constructiveness, 426. Play, 427. Curiosity, 429. 

 Sociability and shyness, 430. Secretiveness, 482. Cleanliness, 

 434. Shame, 435. Love, 437. Maternal love, 439. 



CHAPTER XXV. 

 The Emotions, 442 



Instinctive reaction and emotional expression shade imper- 

 ceptibly into each other, 442. The expression of grief, 443 ; of 

 fear, 446 ; of hatred, 449. Emotion is a consequence, not the 

 cause, of the bodily expression, 449. Difficulty of testing Ihia 

 vievs^, 454. Objections to it discussed, 456. The subtler emotions, 

 468. No s^jecial brain-centres for emotion, 472. Emotional dif- 

 ferences betvpeen individuals, 474. The genesis of the various 

 emotions, 477. 



CHAPTER XXVI. 

 Will, ,486 



Voluntary movements : they presuppose a memory of invol- 

 untary movements, 487. Kinsesthetic impressions, 488. No need 

 to assume feelings of innervation, 503. The ' mental cue ' for a 

 movement may be an image of its visual or auditory effects as 

 well as an image of the way it feels, 518. Ideo motor action, 522. 

 Action after deliberation, 528. Five types of decision, 531. The 

 feeling of effort, 535. Uuhealthiness of will : 1) The ex- 

 plosive type, 537 ; 2) The obstructed type, 546. Pleasure and 

 pain are not the only springs of action, 549. All consciousness is 

 impulsive, 551. What we will depends on what idea dominates 

 in our mind, 559. The idea's outward effects follow from the 

 cerebral machinery, 560. Effort of attention to a naturally 

 repugnant idea is the essential feature of willing, 562. The 

 free-will controversy, 571. P.sj'chology, as a science, can safely 

 postulate determinism, even if free-will be true, 576. The edu- 

 cation of the Will, 579. Hypothetical brain-schemes, 582. 



CHAPTER XXVII. 

 Hypnotism, , 594-616 



Modes of operating and susceptibility, 594. Theories about 

 the hypnotic state, 596. The symptoms of the trance, 601. 



