202 



Bird- Lore 



DECIDUOUS TREES, continued 



**Nyssa syhatica, Tupelo. 

 Ostrya virginiana, Hornbeam. 

 ]Plantaniis occidentalis, Sycamore. 

 ^Populus sp. Various species of Poplars 

 are sometimes fed upon. 

 ***Primus pennsylvanica, Bird Cherry. 

 *** " pumila, Sand Cherry. 

 *** " serotina, Black Cherry. 

 *** " virginiana, Choke Cherry. 

 **Pyrus americana, Mountain Ash. 

 fQiiercus sp. Several species of oaks. 

 Sassafras officinalis, Sassafras. 

 Ulnius americana, American Elm. 

 And other species. 



EVERGREEN TREES 



**Jiiniperus virginiana, Red Cedar. 

 ** " communis. Prostrate Juniper. 

 **Picea alba. White Spruce 

 ** " rubra. Red Spruce. 

 And undoubtedly other species. 



*Pinus rigida, Pitch Pine. 



* " strobus, White Pine 



*Tsuga canadensis. Hemlock. 



**Amelanchier canadensis, Shad Bush. 

 ** Benzoin odoriferum, Spice Bush 

 *Berberis vulgaris, Barberry. 

 Comptonia asplenifolia. Sweet Fern. 

 Corema conradii, Broom Crowberry. 

 ***Cornus alternifolia. Blue Cornel. 

 *** " candidissima. Gray Cornel. 

 *** " sericea, Silky Cornel. 

 *** " stolonifera, Red Osier Cornel. 

 **Gaylussacia frondosa, Dangleberry. 

 ** " resinosa, Huckleberry. 



**Ilex glabra, Inkberry. 

 ** " verticillata. Black Alder. 



And probably Ilex laevigata, Winter- 

 berry Black Ilex. 

 Ligustrum vulgare. Privet. 

 **Myrica cerifera, Bayberry. 

 Prunus maritima, Beach Plum. 

 *Pyrus arbutifolia, Chokeberry. 

 Rhamnus catharticus, Buckthorn. 

 ***Rhus copallina. Shining Sumach. 

 *** " glabra. Smooth Sumach. 

 *** " toxicodendron. Poison Ivy. 

 *** " typhina, Staghorn Sumach. 



***Rhus venenata, Poison Sumach. 

 **Ribes floridum. Large-flowering Cur- 

 rant. 

 **Rihes lacustre. Swamp Gooseberry. 



And other species. 

 **Rosa, sp. It is probable that the fruits 

 of all the native wild roses are eaten 

 largely by birds. 

 ***Rubus occidentalis, Thimbleberry. 

 *** " strigosus, Red Raspberry. 

 *** " canadensis, Low Blackberry. 

 *** " villosus. High Blackberry. 

 ***Sambucus canadensis, Common Elder. 

 *** " pubens, Panicled Elder. 

 Shepherdia canadensis , Shepherdia. 

 **Symphoricarpos racemosns, Snowberry. 

 ***Vaccinium ccespitosum. Dwarf Bil- 

 berry. 

 ***Vaccinium corymbosum, High -bush 



Blueberry. 

 ***Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, Low-bush 

 Blueberry. 

 (And doubtless other species includ- 

 ing Vaccinium vitis-idcea, Cow- 

 berry). 

 ** Viburnum alnifolium, Hobble Bush. 

 ** " dentatum. Arrow-wood. 



** " lentago, Sheepberry. 



** " nudum, Withe-rod. 



** " opulus. High -bush Cran- 



berry. 

 ** Viburnum prunifolium. Black Haw. 

 And doubtless V. acerifolium, V. cas- 

 sinoides, and other species. 



**Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Virginia 

 Creeper. 

 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Bearberry. 

 Celastrus scandens. False Bittersweet. 

 Menispermum candense, Moonseed. 

 Mitchella repens. Partridge-berry. 

 Vaccinium macrocarpon, Cranberry. 

 " oxy coccus, Dwarf Cranberry. 

 *Smilax rotundifolia. Bull Briar. 

 **Vitis cordifolia. Frost Grape. 

 ** " labrusca, Fox Grape. 

 ** " vulpina, Frost Grape. 



HERBACEOUS PLANTS 



**Aralia nudicaulis , Sarsaparilla. 

 Fagopyrum esculentum, Buckwheat. 



