346 



Bird -Lore 



SPRING MIGRATION, Continued 



PLACE 



Number 

 of years' 

 record 



Average date of 

 the last one seen 



Latest date of the 

 last one seen 



Northern New Jersey 

 Northern New York. 



Connecticut. 



Providence, R. I 



Massachusetts 



Vermont 



Durham, N. H 



Southern Maine 



Hickman, Ky 



Lake Forest, 111 



Southern Michigan. . . 



Ottawa, Ontario 



Southern Ontario. . . . 



Madison, Wis 



Southern Manitoba. . 



ID 



4 



March 14 

 March 13 

 March 28 



March 21 

 March 31 



April 



II 



March 29 

 March 23 

 March 18 



March 30 



April 21, 1905 

 May 5, 1904 

 April 7, 1907 

 April 3, 1897 

 April 25, 1903 

 April 18, 1888 

 April 22, 1900 

 May 12, 1909 

 March 19, 1888 

 March 14, 1896 

 April 4, 1883 

 April 21, 1883 

 April 23, 1911 

 April 19, 1907 

 April 10, 1884 



Notes on the Plumage of North American Sparrows 



SEVENTEENTH PAPER 



By FRANK M. CHAPMAN 



(See Frontispiece) 



Pine Grosbeak {Pinicola enucleator) . In nestling plumage the Pine 

 Grosbeak, of both sexes, resembles the adult female, but is less strongly tinged 

 with yellowish. At the postjuvenal molt, the wing-coverts and feathers of the 

 body are shed, only the wing and tail-feathers being retained, and the bird 

 passes into first winter plumage. The female is now indistinguishable from 

 adults of the same sex, but the young male assumes a distinctive dress, well 

 shown by figure 3 of the frontispiece. This, it will be observed, resembles that 

 of the female, but the head and rump have a reddish tone, suggesting an 

 approach to the plumage of the adult male. 



There appears to be no spring molt, and the nuptial, or breeding, plumage 

 is acquired by wear which, as Dwight has shown, has the effect of brightening 

 the general color of feathers through the loss of the barbules on the terminal 

 barbs. 



At the postnuptial molt, the young male acquires the reddish or pink 

 plumage of the adult ; but the presence of an occasional yellowish feather among 

 the upper tail-coverts gives evidence of comparative youth, and it is probable 

 that very highly colored males are at least several years old. 



The western races of this bird are the Rocky Mountain Pine Grosbeak 

 {Pinicola enucleator montana), the California Pine Grosbeak (P. e. calif ornica) , 

 the Alaska Pine Grosbeak (P. e. alascensis), and the Kadiak Pine Grosbeak 

 (P. e. flammula). 



