12i AUSTEIA-HUNGART. 



petroleum won in the district of BonjsJaw (10,000 inhabitants). Grodck 

 (8,900 inhabitants) suffers from the vicinity of its great neighbour Lemberg, which 

 it supplies with agricultural produce and fish. ^tryj (9,980 inhabitants), at 

 the mouth of a Carpathian valley, is a favourite summer resort of the Lemberg 

 merchants, many of whom have villas there. 



Brody (30,500 inhabitants), to the east of Lemberg and on the Hussiun frontier, 

 is a great commercial town, exporting horses, cattle, and pigs, and importing corn. 

 Tarnopol (20,800 inhabitants), likewise near the frontier and on the high-road 

 from Lemberg to Kief, is also an active commercial city. All the other towns 

 of Eastern Galicia are only of secondary importance. Brzezany (9,300 inhabitants) 

 has tanneries ; Halicz (3,150 inhabitants) has given its name to the whole country ; 

 Kolomyja (17,700 inhabitants) exports timber and tobacco, the latter being 

 extensively cultivated in its vicinity; Sniatyn (11,100 inhabitants) has agri- 

 cultural fairs, which are well attended. Other towns are Stcmislaicôw, or Stanislau 

 (15,000 inhabitants), Zloczaw (9,500 inhabitants), Horodenka (8,700 inhabitants), 

 and Tysmienica (8,500 inhabitants). 



Czcrnowitz (34,000 inhabitants), the capital of Bukovina, is situate on the 

 Pruth, from the bank of which it rises araphitheatrically. The railway has 

 proved a great boon to the merchants of the town, whilst Radautz (9,000 inha- 

 bitants), Sereth (6,000 inhabitants), and Siwzawa (9,000 inhabitants), all of them 

 farther south in the basin of the Sereth, have suffered in a corresponding degree. 

 Czernowitz is one of the outposts of European civilisation, and the Germans have 

 made it the seat of a university.* 



* Nationality of the inhabitants of Czernowitz (1874) :— Jews, 28-3 percent.; Germans, 19-6 per 

 cent. ; Rumanians, 17'7 per cent. ; Ruthenians, 17'2 per cent. ; others, 17 2 per cent. 



