LIST OF ILLUSTEATIONS. 



FIG. 



197. 

 198. 

 199. 

 200. 

 201. 

 202. 



203. 



204. 

 205. 

 206. 

 207. 

 208. 



209. 

 210. 



211. 



212. 



213. 

 214. 

 215. 

 216. 

 217. 

 218. 

 219. 



220. 



221. 



222. 

 223. 

 224. 

 225. 

 226. 

 227. 

 228. 



West Manîcli Eiver . . . . 



Salt Steppes and Lake Yelton . 

 Steppes North of the Caspian . 

 Divergent Spurs of the Southern Urals . 

 Lower Course of the Ural Eiv^er 

 Great Russian Type: Akdatov Dis- 

 trict, Government of Nijni-Nov- 



GOROD ...... 



Proportion of Conflagrations in the various 



Russian Provinces . . . . 

 KosTKOMA : Monastery of Hypatus 

 Vishni-VoloL-hok . . . . , 



Tula 



Moscow ....... 



Site of the Battle of Borodino, or the 



"Moskova" . . . . . 

 Nijni-Novgorod . . . . . 



Commercial Development of the Nijni- 



Novgorod Fair from 1817 to 1876 

 NijNi-NovGOROD : Tomb of Minin in 



the Crypt of the Church of the 



Transfiguration 

 Ethnological Chart of the iliddle Volga 



and Kama ..... 



Kazan : The Kreml 

 Passes of the Middle Urals 

 Paces of the Lower Volga 

 Simbirsk ...... 



Old Course of the Volga below Tzaritzîn 

 District infected by the Plague in 1878 

 Old Horse Tramway from the Don 



TO the Volga .... 

 Isthmus between the Don and A'olga 

 Ovrags, or Dried Water-courses, in the 



Don Valley 

 The Donetz Coal Measures 

 The Don Delta 



Kertch and Mount IMithridates 

 Strait of Yeni-Kaleh 

 Strait of Genichesk . 

 Races of the Don Basin . 

 Voronej ..... 



PAGE 



372 

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379 



383 

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 389 

 392 

 393 



397 

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400 



401 



407 

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 412 

 415 

 418 

 419 

 420 



423 

 424 



425 

 426 

 427 

 428 

 429 

 430 

 431 

 432 



FIG. 



2z9. 

 230. 

 231. 

 232. 

 233. 

 234. 

 235. 

 236. 



237. 

 238. 

 239. 

 240. 



241. 



242. 

 243. 

 244. 

 245. 

 246. 



247. 

 248. 



249. 



250. 



251. 

 252. 

 253. 



254. 

 255. 



256. 

 257. 



Kharkov ....... 



The Donetz Valley near Slavansk . 



Novo-Cherkask . . . . . 



Rostov and Nakhichevan 



Berdansk Peninsula and Town 



Chatîr Dagh and Neighbouring Yai'las . 



Cliff and Convent of St. George 



Tomb of the Scythian Kings near 

 Kertch ...... 



South-west Point of the Crimea 



The Yalta Coast ..... 



Density of the Population in East Europe 



Comparative Areas of European Russia, 

 the Russian Empire, and West Europe 



Comparative Populations of the same 

 Regions ...... 



Densiiy of the Town Population in Russia 



Kursk ....... 



Haymaking in Ukrania 



Limits of Cereals and the Vine in Russia 



Arrears of Payment for the Redemption 

 of the Land in the various Provinces 

 during the Ten Years from 1862 to 

 1873 



Distribution of the Land in a Mir . 



Distribution of Industries not liable to 

 Excise Duty ..... 



Progress of the Chief Russian Industries, 

 exclusive of Poland, from 1855 to 1874- 



Commercial Movement between St. Peters- 

 burg and Astrakhan .... 



Canals connecting the Baltic and Volga . 



Russian Railway System 



Growth of Attendance in the Russian 

 Gymnasia and Universities from 1808 

 to 1877 



House of the Romanovs near Kostroma 



Proporiion of Exiles in Siberia according 

 to Provinces before the Judicial Re- 

 forms ...... 



The Mejiboj Lines 



Nikolayev and the Bug Liman 



page 

 434 

 435 

 436 

 437 

 438 

 443 

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446 

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 453 



454 



454 

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457 

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460 

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463 



464 



466 

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470 

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474 

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