494 



INDEX. 



Pinsk, 287 



Marsh, 271 

 Poitrkow, 252 

 Piteâ, 142 



River, 101 

 Pleskov, 330 

 Plock, 2.55 

 Podgorodskoye, 292 

 Podolia, 312 

 Podolsk, 392 

 Pogar, 302 

 Pokrovskoye, 310 

 Poland, 241 

 Poles, 247 

 Polesya, 272 

 Polish Jews, 248 

 Polishchuki, 3ul 

 Polist Eiver, 323 

 Polomet Kivur, 323 

 Polota Eiver, 267 

 Polotzk, 198, 267 

 Poltava, 309 

 Pomeranians, 243 

 Ponto-Caspian Hasin, 370 

 Popova (jiora, 36 1 

 Popovtzî sect, 38ô 

 Porotva River, 261 

 Po-Eûssî, 198 

 Porsgrund, 127 

 Potato crop, Russia, 400 

 Potshaïna River, 306 

 Praga, 254 

 Prehistoric remains, Denmark, ."-7 



Poland, 245 



Russia, 195 — 7 



Scandinavia, 112 



Ukrania, 291 



White Russia, 283 

 Piince Charles Foreland, 170 

 Pripet Basin, 282 



River, 292 

 " Prussian Switzerland," -45 

 Pruth River, 318 

 Przedborz, 252 

 Przemysl, 391 

 Pskov, 330 



Lake, 227 



Republic, 330 

 Psol River, 275, 308 

 Pulkovo, 340 

 Pultusiî, 255 

 Punga-harju, 211 

 Pustozersk, 348, 358 

 Putilovo quarries, 335 

 " Futrid bea," 428 

 Pyhaselka, Lake, 211 



Orivesi, Lake, 213 



Qvarken Islands, 20, 214 

 Qvikkjokk, 142 



Ra River, 365 



Radom, 252 



Railways, Denmark, 70 



Finland, 224 



RussLt, 469 



Scandinavia, 156 

 Rainfall, Russia, 188 



Volga Basin, 368 

 Rakow, 252 

 Eanders, 62 

 Raneâ, 142 

 Rashovka, 309 

 Raskolniks, 385 

 ]{aste-Gaise Mountain'^, 75 

 Rattvik, 142 

 Rauna River, 87 



Rawa, 255 

 Recherche Bay, 173 

 Religion, Denmark, 71 



Finland. 226 



Lithuania, 261 — 4 



Norway, 160 



Poland, 247, 250 



Russia, 385, 4;6 



Sweden, 164 

 Religious sects, Russia, 385 

 Reni, 318 

 Bevel, 237 



Harbour, 228 

 Reykjanes, 31 

 Reykjavik, 28, 38, 43-4 

 Rhas, Rhos, River, 365 

 Riazan, 397 

 Ribe, 61 

 Ribinsk, 389 

 Riga, 229, 238 



Gulf of, 229 

 Eingkjobing, 61 



Fiord, 51 

 Rjov, 388 



Rjukan-fos Falls, 102 

 Rockall, 2 

 Rogachov Bay, 361 

 Romni, 308 

 Romsdal Alps, 77 

 Riin Channel, 51 

 Ronne, 67 

 Reinueby, 133 

 R(jros, 124, 129, 151 

 Ros River, 306 

 Roskilde, 66 

 Rossona River, 322 

 Rostov, 390, 439 

 Rov Valley, 312 

 Riigen Island, 53 

 Runo Island, 235 

 Rurik. 197 



Rass, origin of the name, 196 

 i<ussanova, 358 



Russian Empire, growth of, 202 

 Russian lakes and livers, 186-7 



Lapland, 341 



Lapps, 350 

 Ruthenia, 289 



Saetersdal, 77 

 Saïma Canal, 225 



Lake, 211, 213, 321 

 Saimas, 350 



Sakmara River, 377, 420 

 Salgir River, 442 

 Salt Steppes, Caspian Basin, 373 

 Samara Junction, 310 



Government, 414 



River, 417 



Town, 417 

 Samojitians, 227, 261 

 Samoyed Urals, 344 

 Samoyeds, 351 

 Samso Island, 54 

 San River, 246 

 Sando District, 27 

 Sandomierz, 245, 252 

 Santa Cruz Island, 72 

 Saraichik, 421 

 Sarapûl, 413 

 Saratov famine, 455 



Government, 414 



Town, 418 

 Saratovka River, 418 

 Sarepta, 419 

 Sari-Kerman, 448 

 Sarmatians, 195 



Saipsborg, 122-3 

 Sarps Falls, 102-3 

 Savolinna, 221 

 Scandinavia, 73 

 Scandinavian âsar, 87 



Fiords, fs3 



Lakes, 94 



Rivers, 99 

 Scandinavians, 115 

 Scania, 113 

 Schliisselburg, 335 

 Scythians, 195, 291, 446 

 Sebastopol, 449 

 Seg, Lake, 3-16 

 Seiland Island, 75 

 Seliger, Lake, 365, 388 

 Selijarovka River, 365 

 Senjen Islands, 81 

 Serdobol, 221 

 Serdobsk, 435 

 Serebrasovskaya, 368 

 Serfs, emancipation of, 461 

 Sergius, 396 

 Sergiyevsk, 418 

 Sergivevskiy Posad, 396 

 Serpukhov, 392 

 Seven Islands, 170 

 Severia, 200 



Severnaya Dvina River, 346 

 Sevsk, 302 

 Shaba, 317 

 Shagani Lake, 280 

 Shamans, 350 

 Shatzk, 398 

 Shchugor River, 348 

 Sheksna River, 346 

 Shelon River, 323, 331 

 Shipping of Russia, 467 



Scandinavia, 153 

 Shklov, 287 

 Shostka, 302 

 Shuya, 399 

 Siedlce, 255 

 Sieradz, 251 

 Sigtuna, 136, 139 

 Silesia. Polish, 243 

 Silfra-loekr River, 32 

 Siljan, Lake, 97, 142 

 Simbir, 417 

 Simbirsk, Lake, 366 



Government, 414 



Town, 417 

 Simferopol, 448 

 Siniavka. 426 

 Sinukha Basin, 312 

 Siroyedi, 251 

 Sisolka Eiver, 346 

 Sivash, Lake, 428 

 Sizran, 418 

 Sjalland Island, ■'J2 

 Skagen. 62 

 Skager Rak, 18 

 Skammlingsbank, 49 

 Skanbr, 133 

 Skaptar-JokuU, 30 

 Skara, IHo 

 Skaw, the. 57 

 Skeic^ara River. 30 

 Skei?iârar-Sindr, 34 

 Skellefteâ, 142 



River, 101 — 3 

 Skeppsholm Island, 165 

 Skidel, 261 

 Skien, 127 

 Skien-elf River, 102 

 Skierniewice, 255 

 Skjœrstad, 151 



