— 2, 1859. 
hem out, it, or pry int o them. And 
and discover ot them, the greater | i 
THE . — CHRONICLE 
conomieal labour, and it comes forth most p gle ntly level with the other rail rails, and ra ‘ising them in the 
in piece- work. In th e estimetion, of every labourer | middle, so as to form them into such an angle as will 
d them to be, the more w 
— Ps proelaim their great | 
d Physico Theo ology.— 
e desirable 
or thy 
ious We 
< who TA 
gore we x 
2 more — 
— Derham's Astro 
e train of t thinking be more 
t — 
và —— t reference to a supreme in 
vi e this 
"n 
1 
1 
ue 
Br 
0 
] sentimen 
t which is religious. 
oe Pec n and life 
ley's 
e —Pa 
1 
Hah 
T 
i 
P 
t 
b 
DEA —— each in irent sort 
ga manner,’ the sam me truth.” Motto, Kirby’s 
Le will with the kin 
is Barn Yard in Ara doen qe give 
Evenings, half-pas 
red 
and the po 
g 
than | 
ha 
Bridge- | li 
TOO 
d 
a pas five wo 
= have previously attended 
-— pel o 
mals | plo 
— 
— heros ate, n 
ra 
than 
s he labourer on | do for thatching. J. M. 
vork 
piece-w 
SUBSOIL DRAINAGE. 
A useful aera paper on this subject was lately read by Mr, 
Hin Aute —— -agent, 5 the indere 1 Club, 
ich we make the follow WES 
the dit b [ 
uch 2 er deny im 
theday. Ha -— nbn is 
n kno 1 KN 
heir ir | farmer or I land. 
atly to o lis advan-|being sown, and consequently late 
"advantage of the | His cattle star ve on a scanty herbage 
pte ofit of piece- 4 and lime 
which 15 must emplo y in con- 
e quickly, 
s fie 
little or no gie iuh Prin 
too late, 5e ude that he ai been fe edin ng an un rate- 
[bat a Toe on on ee 
pen work is 
same time than would hav 
work by the day 5 with or without: the 
| eye on them. | 
The mode of harvesting our root crops, which w 
ed for several T ue: is this: we let the by th 
ff the lea 
But if the water is rer. 
Qu 
e 
© 
h 
wards | | ought to tenner, 
uch per acre | overlooked, or if 
vith } him in the minently adverteä t 
I hav 
which 
€ stood by 
by them 
e tIm 
make my paper. somewhat intel 
to th 
ons, 
ves into the car 
caste 
in any pu ublication 
and ‘odie in the pro ofits g 
o be adopted is, that — one: horse carts e 
s shall be constantly employed, 
fill 
and endeavourin 
ligible, a shall div Py "n in 
e proper m Peu in my opinion, of draining 
a wet soil, and the depth t 
should generally be to "effect that object. 2. The 
mate n amiga 5 employed for erre of drains, 
an hod of employir And 3. 
— to 
required cordin 
to de store; thes, if sed 
* he 
15 inis, ets car 
common —.— orking deta 
ogee instruction therewill sie E „Farmers ‘Boy’ s 
drain ey in n districts where d 
_ The Mode of Lifting the Roots. —Five — sees ie ive without eat expense. I shall arth first 
each man ike 
method in my o 
the depth and “distances eet 
effeet t —＋ 
ee between them he takes with h RI 
root from the row on his left side, and with h 
hand a trot from the row on his r ight side, and pias 
both w e same time, places them de by side 
where he pulled. up the roots with his 
E drains es quee 
first thin o be attended e in com ing 
i mer there can be a good outfall 
water, in wieder tha n drain ney ^ made, 
for the a main y 
which all the — —— are to be d 
he low 
ri i hand, so as to 5 — 
- he has 
the tops 
led u up; t 
E 8 pu ull 
pon the two rows at the right hand of d last two 
row ind he with each of 
to ch rged. 
he next man This should is. mad est part of the fel rs 
hannel o 
we have just describe d, a 
d. a quarter, 
1 
E 
ake SS Ted *ILXS 
paid in advance ; with whieh also will 
ule of Bibles and Testaments, don 
latter at 43d. e Husbandman’s 
at — end of = deln, = which 
and polecats, ya min whic 
chi ch oug xd 
k Errera. to 8 pM ed. Perhaps may 
to prepare for preservation — y work of 
position than the end of the barn 
OF THE First Lesson.—Preliminay; 
ormer at 10d., the | 
Museum is usually 
Ne The 
is conformation. 
S à oe f burthen 
root en! 
a 
se a 
—— and particularly that 
n order that the s E 
th the hi 
w nearly touching each o WS | the drain and dui et 
n grow: ng dm re —— when pulled, laid in two rows called, the, frequ 
not more than 27 e de Now 
s are une di n the same way, and | 
er, we space — 
nches or 6 fect 9 eben between 
o be 
ES ptation to tis RS. - —— 
i so and gn, 
RM 
1 er pe 
of God, the — ; 
ine vecom 
5 e and p^ xU ips l 
f know = the oon isa march in a do, pore 
Horses should never g. — 
‘set of bells- 
po Pg fr 
abou fm buildings; 2 man Bs 
litter in the stable, or the 
less habit is more or less e v^ 
Tents and 
» to the healthy conditio: 
rend savings, 
Seabees 
hich are so 
life. Thi — 
x art f 
CUM t only by the nature rd the ‘subsoil 
but also y kee eping in eed the importance of drawin: 
Am the lind the surfac as well as the ari or monn 
of water. Many intelli 
— — a certain 
go 
going aways — may 
— 
lends me to say that in 
the 
nature, where there is Ar. water, 
h | believe, give entire satisfaction ~$ cut rre 
e | from 15 to 24 feet apart, according to the 
un ipn — subsoil is at all inclined - a porous 
or gravelly n „then the drains may be ent with 
equal effect 4 Y 6 — or even 5 feet deep, and 
from 80 t to 60 feet apart, for. there can be no eoe rule 
eac 
uble row of —.— for the cart to go between them to 
jer off the bulbs. After the five men pulling the 
pieces of old 5 
5 rone who by repea 
“Eke i st one of them 5 
and it — 10 
acti 1 vereris M 
e m up wi 2 ve men 
gom zv 
ey € 
orse to move forward o r stop, as they 
eges — e cart is full an empty one | 
as been brought by of the boys who ore 
carts, and placed immediately 1 m the full o 
that as the boy x e 0 the full cart mea man 
A 
K 
so but; in every syste m of draining more certainly 
on the number and frequency of the pues drains 
period o 
—— he horse — — lied when dead. 
Me ux ie dei the m the bowel: 
fs, the hair of the mane vem wr T es o 
an 
therefor all persons 
in hint labour to Five Iu eie RP ACH 
> —’s Barn Yard, as esaid, on Sunday 
at half-past 5 o'clock. “The subjects, of the 
the Cow, the * Sheep, the Pig, &c., will follo 
i) 
p.— Whenever 
vee € come 
and d 
and they iiie to t 
fast as they did i 
the field 
The pu alli ing of the roots and the filling of the carts 
being the 3 Wee ne of the con mtractors are in 
each of these de witl 
M ever utmost meray rand despatch ; 20 ibus have 
— e on i depth, pro- 
| vided they are cut 4 feet dee ich i y Ton 
theo 
nto the one that is just. ne. of | | under w 
minimum dep th. 
t posi de, when the fields are in t Greve, for a more ¢ 
idy job is made than when they a 
me i 
im P s of ` ton weight each have been pulled, in a 
a ni b js s 
ro ine hours, by 6 men, 10 women, and 9 boys 1 for the 
purpose of Ia 
th y side downwards ; 
rd happen to be in stub 
made of posts and rails NEUE 
space 9 tae ta — 4 feet high, and of any length the 
space wil admit, and as near to where e are to be 
The 
ere sere may — kept dr the 
— they sm to get soft, 
nerally taken 
rtload i 
inge e 
find rot, n 
m 
Tl 
of proceedin — 
g, besides th 
i dixe to the land by the carts pius E 
ts are 5 feet apart, let hi 
into the groun nd 18 inches, with igs rails 5 inches IM : 
— to the inside of the posts; and e 
3 feet apart. I have 14 of t 
ie ong: vienis sufficient to store from 1000 ^ 
H 
n ree 
o 1908 tons | ora sti ff, rete 
placing roots »- 
In the where 
inside the rails of some thic iw 
out the frost | ow 
= oe dii put s 
"eye — and w the sid t J 
BEI y wo during -— eathers, eud of the — Lein = P As ao storo ù — E E bio an. | Dem 
t economy of : r to haveall our winter | is against it and against the sides for 8 or 10 ae 
wire eto be e stock mr as ne near == cepe to where feet from the end; carts are backed to the end, | than 7 inches. 
V in de by taking ths off the nad whan tester sae ioe k: — i oat of th ep ar ce we Do ^ 
md 9r Novem orse walks ou ; the store, when a d been carefully 
aeq e land is is left in — MM little — be boy who by this time has nother loaded cart, (the Grass side to be put downward), oo be carefully iy Iud from 
Eu Meroe ain oe a mura l . e C de ei, tr see: | OSS aas LEE 
j g — - - t the nt 
ne te hey vork we our alternate loads. There straw 
y expense in winter of r and thatches 
baek 
men, two boys, and two 
AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE.. 2 ——— 
