Amm 30, 1859.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 391 
est in fact hav ing g been the worst for ral,ing mac machine. The mixing r achi ists of an. iron evidently render it exclusive and inen 
* may therefore — ntly look for —— im cylinder, tl h | for they require and — — 
30 bushels rather than less at the ensuing harvest. e TS, or blunt rom — at right angles feeding an nd fertilising matters than d fall to the 
f 1857 was LE 4 bushels per acre, e, bu t it to it. Each knife or beater is bent round, in the form | share of such hi ghly farmed lands i 
n after Barley ; it was — 1 got in, am land | of an oblong as, viaa which extends from the of gene 
he | axi ithin a s i in 
o 
Pit 
h, t "Thistle a very byt 
ed it are getting tired of the repeated til- | they are thoroughly me pe The kne: bag: of an undue proportion of feeding and fertilising 
— peg Chickweed = choking annuals are on nly formed by passing masses of the mixed LEAL aer | matters by some — although — the pro- 
ar troubleso: need frequent hoeing and it has ee a — time, through a a pair of s qe v ductive powers of a few, will by the deterioration of 
satchfal w E rollers several t and thus it becomes kneaded and | the ma ny diminish the general supply of the food of 
In on g n let me ask, why MN not farmers dapt thoroughly —— into a uni orm n dos ugh, sted the e an nd tha t, in a greater proportion than is 
d lands, 
this system of WI ears in succes- | for passing M 
sion, aten . g (if they feel ‘tn d) to make a into loaves. (See “Journal of the Society of Arts, But the 
perpetual th "S it? On 300 acres arable, say 100 vol. vii., p. 236. uncertainty, depending as it —— on various contin- 
acres Whest e ery year in the Were method of Patent Bread - Mating Machine ; * Stevens, 5, 6, gencies, „ The be exhausted, and that in an 
cultivation ; if 4 practice pei opted these acres 4 7, Cambridge Road, N. E.—This achine has a | increasing ratio yt] the low farmed lands either 
erem in Wheat. Tar. iuro would | double bottom fi change occupiers, or should the present occupiers by an 
be 200 acres of Wheat every year upon all the land in | to regulate and force if y you wish the sponges and | improved economy be enabled to enter the field against 
P the remaining 100 ac o bring enormous | doughs, avoiding ihe necessity of using so much hot m Or the 2 supply may be eut off. A time 
grain and green very hot | may 
crops js for which the. soil pu bs a adapted there being | weather this —— can also be peri for cold water, | are transitory, when the pr rou ri arie of the sens 
suc g stra tin manuring it. |to keep the spong and dough which always shall no longer be when we may have to ask our 
When corn Le 85 per pod ns fos would be a | generate hean in "fermentation, pasion larly in hot | neighbours or Brana our — g children for leave 
clear profit or income of 650“. per annum from the weather); this appli on of cold water will cause the| to import. — the bread of the people ought not 
200 acres yielding 30 bushels per acre, and the other | fermentation to work gently, producing better bread.|to depend. - contingencies. 
100 acres could hardly fail to yield profit in as ample a | The mixer is kept à in its place by means of the pawl,| Would it not be a —— — so to regulate our 
proportion when replenished ‘by all the straw from the | which has only to be raised, when the mixer is taken agrioultural econ 2 may free it from a re- 
200 acres. But if 1 get 30 bushels yield for the fourth out of the machine; by this means the trough is per- liance on what may b n Ag sources, and give 
white straw erop without manure, the produce from | fectly even and smooth i inside in every part. i a dependance n —— by rendering each farm capable 
sones i n the case s — 51 would doubtless be 9 g Machine; | of sustainin ility from its own internal 
very much g — 5 Oce of 300 acres of Wheat | J. nee 111, Drummond Street, Euston Square. N.W. | resources the ve rcu . fair share of extraneous 
—4 is it possible for E D realise (with your land- his pcr removes the hirsute covering from | matters and allowing only an unlimited use of such 
bord's con nt) 10007. per annum Lo» income from Car d seed, 3 as is stated, in the slightest mineral substances as are inexhaustible ? 
f when Wheat is gian injuriously affecting it; but on the contrary, it | Desirable as may be independence in manurial 
under 50s. per quarter? I. A. C. asserted that the vegetative eee of seed so properties, it is yet more so in the production of a 
dressed ui i p^ tel m fro 5 - to Pe. i s | -— of food for our people; it is most unsafe that 
üe Operation is eitec x e use of cylinders should have - trust to for countries for our 
THE 1 OTA ADELPHA AT THE) Si cones, covered with wire card metallic brushes, per- | daily brea is Salers a in food to be 
UAAR 1 dumb ty tus aste of | forated metal, or KRA suitable rough surface enclosed attained foni the high productive powers of a few 
[We Ara (hd. ee » — ot aum — inven- | | in wire gauze casing, and capable of being us ulated to | farms? Is it not more likely to be obtained by increasing 
tionsas are interesting to pe readers. ] suit the ees of x req uired to be rated on. | the e productiveness of all, even — * it reach not to 
In tits bhd ai Ci refoil, and 2 mri like purposes. may arrive at this end. 
bread, the vesicular sumit cture is d Patent ume Self-raking Reaping Mac. * 2. e practice d d 
pansion of carbonie acid gas within the 3 P the Samuelson, Banbury, a 76, Cannon Street, the — of the — on manure may be — 
dough; but, hene in fermented bread. the carbonic 22 machine 12 cut 5 ih in width on all lands naturally fitted to produce them, from 
3 5 1 
B g, the same as manure pr 
j nie acid gas is superadded to the flour, which does | MeCormack's, Hussey’s, &c. The peculiarity in this therefore free to be applied to those Vere — 
not undergo any degradation whatever. The vessel in| machine s the self-ac acting a ppara ratus for raking the caes cultivated for leaf or root, and for which a‘ 
which the flour, water, and salt are mixed together means of very | Weedon they are, " believe, found ertain oet 
(A) co consists of a very strong iron globe, Medi - diameter, simple mec "Lem VET Ye from the driving | the use of other 
capable of a pressure of 300 Ibs. o e square n to a rake-head fitted the crank, As the cut Were all our e cultivated on aren Beige 
inch; it has an ing at the top, to ex an air- pu upon the platform the ra aks descends upon it plan all would be as Busters 2 he Pose — 
ight cover is and an a the bottom —— he knife, sweeps 3t with circular movement to farmed lands, and probably more food 
| — a prn vari PN Through its —— of the near side of the machine, and drops it in produced than s Jent for ol consu: 88 We 
. centre a shaft or rod passes, on Which are iron a clean bundle ready for the "hinder; the rake then should thus become independent of foreign supplies 
mixi ; this shaft or rod basa wheel fitted to ascends, by a turn of the crank, and traverses towards both of manure and 
one end, in which a smaller 1 3 . leaves a clear It is really time, after twelve — 
wheel is moved by a pulley, which in its turn receives | Space for t rake|this plan of Mr. Smith's 3 
bottom of the e N SiS the control of the driver, who by adopted or generally repu tidiated: — long do we 
vessel (b) made of copper, m ros. ed inside, communi- | placing his foot p lever can suspend its action, fo | halt ES two op 
cates with the vessel A by a pipe in which there is a sheaves, or to suit the crop. "The On fi € — the Lois-Weedon practice 
stopcock, the top — by a descending pipe, travelling v wheels are large in | diameter, and strongly should it be foun that after a lapse of years any: com- 
constructed 
tached a water gauge which marks the number of or run on rough bye roads with facility and without | the natural aerial supplies have become — rre 
gallons drawn in or out of it. Through the M a|d age. It is stated M^ . 2 any | m — of the inorganic matters of the soil with 
i i ithin by a To orses can manag activity for the continuous demands mands of the 
work this apparatus, flour and salt are put in into the | to 15 acres a day. corn crops, 
vessel A, which is afterwards closed air-tight, and after | Patent Horse and Cattle Fastening ; G. W. Baker, | to recur to: and a little hand manure, with Mr. Piper, 
exhaustion of the air contained in the vessels A and L, | Park-farm, Woburn.—The object of this invention is has been found sufficient to make up ti the loss of the 
water is drawn into L. Carbonic acid gas is then to facilitate the release of cattle in case of fire y its il fom the recurrence of continuo s of Wheat. 
forced into it through the pipe Ir, and being discharged means, a single person, without. even entering the "There cannot be a doubt that were qeu — manure 
em the rose, bubbles throigh 4 the water, rises to the building, has the power of releasing ay whole shed of uğ ay r contined to only one-half o Py di 
ssel A. B this means area A one and the same time. This is done by | o¢ being spread over the whole, that half being deeply 
the sala are filled with a con densed. atmosphere, and | m a lever at the end of the building mane na drained and deeply worked, a much larger amount 
the m» saturated at the same time. When suffi- which when as d, opens all the fastenings si multa le ml raised 
cient fix 
OPNS + 
— — imd "e ; ^ 
— d thi tity of wate or £e ary iro gas piping of Tin. diameter. ns 
into is opened, “The = mixing arms pads hen — 3 animals are tha te wi their ties on, which i 
and in from four to six minutes the dough is perfectly great advantage, as they can then be led away wie anda ald ps nt increase of crop ; thus the increase c 
i or moulding p, instead of being wed |an ure and cattle food would go on until we realise 
in the same way as soda water is drawn into : n ce grat Ane minds intended 1 for fim: almost fabulous accounts we have of immense pm 
&c., and is i thout bein rue 5 dnetion, and the we cum would e rule. 
touched by the hands. During the drawing the car-| Patent Fish Manure; Samuel Osler, 12, Brighton | the principle — rotation is still permitted to hold wit 
bonic acid gas, dissolved by the water. capi iim un — Terrace, Great Yarmouth.—In the preparation of this | re egard t — Mini is a sufficient variety i 
pressire, i is evolved, and b expansio manure, fish is subjected to a prolonged heat of about | root leaf hen legume to afford any desirable charg 
the — of boiling water, the w. Pro portion | 7 ar G Granard 
Bread-Making Machinery ; John Miller, Upper separat m the fibr re with the We and oil; , 
$ "g 5 eware W.—The machine hole. E 
. ethibited is that portion of the machinery which forms | Parts, t ted AGRICULTURE OF pem M 
into loaves. It consists of a sloping plat- solid, cerca e manure, and containing t HERE is xperien 
which deli dough into a pair of steel | ammoniacal constituents of phosphates ; the dile years 
5 it, 75 
between n thes crops. s increased amount of cattle 
a 
SBER? Be, 
W DIC O. 
adjustment at any suitable distance. After. c en | SUE sur This is skimmed off ; and the water, with the 
: these rollers the sheet of dough falls on an eine z sition is separated, and the — that 
endless web revolving horizontally, which, by means of re ed for manure. 
a simple — angina y is carried step | gelatine of tha fish, may be patat for fish ¢ glue, or | of the 
the exact space required for the cutter, which stamps in 3 otherwise it may be used for liquid 
es i d i n gen 
web, cpm of dough th 
2^ ol an inch thick, are — ade by nr » dad dins ON S M A 
4 Placed in a warm atmosphere fo 3 r 40 Is it a sound agricultural economy tha 
minutes, until the dough has risen ewhat, 3 — Ici success ? 
: 8 to the oven. "The other machinery used | This is a question which, what is 
by Mr. Miller raise. The requisitions 
ia 3 
pts us to 
