t Pm THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND ee GAZETTE. 
t lay down any particule ır rule, and that the crops shou 
varied to suit differences in soil and cli 
i mate. With reu 
Miri dime Y (Essex), whi hn 
Ü he nagement of hedges in this county 2 
ee Culture —The — b was the driest in Ergland, the hedges were, = ie E oe 
en os report of the discussion before this Cla — qp aer pet that ins 5 Een Teneo, 
and not the hedge. e k was th p high, 
ET i : hink there was 
tly it was very dry he did not t 
E hire) agreed with Mr. Wallis, that the | quen T u k 
Mr. J. Pain (Bedfordshire) agre 8 n light jana if —— county is Énglan : Pes f e : ed parsed 
four-course s; ande „- the „ of Turni —— a 
oue Cet d ssi t 
Turnips and Covers s 1 age that n EA E 1 — dich 812 fedis ib bise H had 
ad n, by doing whic! ck, 
p a gos ge, derer 
ane s 
good T: land in Bedfordshire, they co 2 ful properties of salt; in 
asthoy used todo. Therefore Tu Pre ved otn the very bene fal “But pe e ffening of th wai 
ge 
i old. lan with Tare hing 
E Turnips on the fallows ; (od Basler, Beans, Clover, Wheat, 
ans and Wheat When the land was good and wt 
no difficulty bad been expeHenced im getting two erg of that when with this th 
Wheat in six yea: vet with gu 
Mr. dr (Farnham) could corroborate what] Gunso for 
Mr. Pain had said MN, the general prae rof the | when nixed wit 
Turnip crop. He hi rmed chiefly heavy lands, and m ue Ded ee er EM 
had done » for 20 year. m dry , wherever h a 
isued a ye system. The a whe =Á = | Wurzel, it had invariably been successful. T 
ad nat bag subjected t n rnip c did note i 
and Swedes, fan he ees | j phosphate 
ce | ure— on 
| That the basis of' such arrangements s Should be 
[Joxe 18, 1859, 
9 -on Orchards m Imi rigation—on Fre = 
S gs for Small Fi reich Ap 
arnstaple E xhibition — 2 ts and Manufaet Oh the 
Elementary Intéoduction to the Princi res)—an : 
of Art; and “The Note neta ae 
selves a s fo lovi: — 
X Resolut ons as Amended by the E CX 
of the Committee, si That 
t rms of arrangemeni 
d be reduced tee 
ore the tes ofthe tenant on the et r4 
of the Te nant: Security that 
Page security to landlord and tenant :— 
if he farms (o) In frr 
t : 
some difficul mA in A Rtg it om; but he found that he —— E stopa upon heavy lands, which ment be out of 8 
ed to 22 er foun in an 
"T crops that he us i 
rop 5 eed to Aat nigh of th o eo | He had usedit upon s cloy. landa in in the pr oportion of 2 owt. of 
t 3 be; next, | guano and 3 cwt. o 
urnips, Mangel, "Tires. or h & had & s f 
white accor circu: e has not had time te in a fair 
whia — dese sa Rene — d wed by Mr. Lyall faber said, that in the district in without being paid for it (b). In favour of the Land 
Beans, and the Bean crop by Wheat. He had gone on the | which he resided there was a great deal of mar ila lord: Security that, on the other hand à 
ie TUM RE DEI ord EG oh apo A pert hs een eee ge e C ienee, could be more profita or temporar: d 
i and, perhaps, oftener 1 
e N 18085 length lined rx fürmed on the exists system t - any otl er. bad managemen . SS or 
Turnips and this year he had not grown any atall He had| It was less expensive, and p greater — g Mies 3d. cultivation clauses should wo eo 
substituted Globe Mangel for Swedes, pete ape for Early | green — s and corn; and te ig approved maxim 7 1 trict am teh ds 50 ix 
fri of his had recommended him to e he “Grow : all you can ; sell all you can ; and at the least co: lessly restric e tenant as e succession of his 
th lime, and he tried it a year or two ago; but he did not can.“ As to artificial m N in the Lincolnshire Y lds crops h. That such restrictive clauses as may be 
find that it was successful. The seod crop did not fail, but | i do MM NAE ‘the Exe dh oe farmers would necessary should, as far as practicable, ans P 
0 t ears, W rodu V: x gi 2 8 K 
Tarnip jf „ h oer daly could not p he past year he bad one field 46 acres, which he | penalties, by way of additional rent, 80 as to be capable | 
He does not use much artificial manure, their effects depending | heavily dressed with good cake manure, at the rate of seven | of enforcement without the necessity of hora inte 
much on the weather. If they used a shee Fe a inog A 8 ot Vue qe e tx * per m 3 — legal proceedings to assess dama ages. 
ano, and wet weather followed, it answered; put on ee compost, mixe af * 
Sather — 36 be dry, the results were rather the re with 4 5 of f pho sphate, through the dri. ET | claim for orien on the ground of hg i 
After all, he did not find that even for high farming there was| mixture he divided hea eee a land all | fi clean be entertained. 6th. That ordinary claims 
anythin, hich th ld so well rely as gi good anga — re oe m with jhe ex ception a8 A o drill brea — | on the part of the outgoing tenant be to crops 
du id on all his manure on the Clover lea for ins, ween the heaps, which were le or e e purpose o seeing 
and took his Wheat afterwards, and theresult of that was inva- | what the effect would be without the nitro-pho: nm in ses n $ 3 — — 1 W Th 
riably a better crop. The result was, that where es nitrate was not Gand Ose | according to ex value to n incoming tenant. 
Mr. Parkinson (Newark) said revions to the-intro- | not pe grow n AMT s as wher A d — sed. e That in making arrangements between landlord and 
M r hat Was but a young M gel Wurzel grower, hav ‘commen d | tenant, the ES - mich on of the coun be y 
duction of guano that it ight — Say of what | only — years ik "But his progress x wk BN The met büred^osq That claims fot rot 
balk or wi weight they m t grow Swede —— for | year he grew 4 acres; the next 8; the next 12, and this year 40. - pe pur 
ith e to grow me beyon nd its | For Mangel he used 2 ewt. of guano, 3 cwt. of salt, and 3 ewt. | cha manure or pure! ased tter of pend 
power, — at that time res had — Turnips on ed — dii it Mange i being 2 — * ;" RE — MS — agr e ^ <i ler whieh p p l eee 
their farms of — Ibs. an olden and not a hollow one 1 of the fly as the Swede Turnip, or so difficult | lame, Mis AMAN Com ed ndlor his gi t ^ oth 
amongst t! -= to be kept clear of weeds. aes his experience he should say | con sent o taine the landlord or his agent. , 
Now, in that thes root crop was hu H | 
that, if the land were repared, suitable manures 
^h used, and go — of seeds made, they need not fear 
zot perna spa eee = eit raus A ve it too.” | the he Turnip erop ting, or becoming depreciated in this 
E to not fore nahn eer 55 odere — loi m Mr. Pell (Lincolnshire), having been asked by Mr. Parkinson 
cul the fined to thé use of and to state what had been his experience of the use of oe | 
farm the never fail t ts, | manures xe Va heaths and wolds of that — Dens for | 
until ear 1841, or a little ne had n Las 15 totins s YE there had been a A. di 
an chine De hollow Swod urnips rotting. ey got Turnips as usu lo at 
der dm ha, vie denen) ho dotis a dae season or Jass the fiy had been troublesome, but 2 fati they | 
were always more or less subject. The great bulk of the 
farmers pes the heaths and welds, how ever, — LY hens for | 
were re de- 
ie 
eee in the occupation, he Nil not be 
0 leave capital miram to his su? d 
ob 
nite sum, 2 over a given 
previous notice given and 
last case.“ 
Miscellaneous F 
Ameri rican Guano Biene ne eee of of € 
Tu Walli; 
had denounced the four-course system in very proper terms. | the last two or three years t e Turnips 
H. vocated carrying t stem rather furth ith regard ea, cayed, and gave way earlier Gen bees pee 
to seeds than even Mr. i gone. carried the seeds ooker nown Turnip lands rphos- 
to three years Always The em of rotation phate or other ä paus had been 2 id. th he crops 
adopted was this:—Ist Turnips, 2d ey, 3d Red Clover ad failed as as w * ose manures had been used. On 
mown, 4th Wheat, 5th Turnips, 6th Barley, 7th, Sth, and 9th, the stiff clay inode in unty they gre w Wheat t every second 
wed ht and after Tares 
Seeds pastured, 10th Oats, The land was light land i «| year. The pe, and the Ra 
wi lores e seer — gor they ied 0 with sheep, Mon eat e tee wars thus enabled 
vi eat 
Bears, etimes Rape 
sm e cultivation, that it gir found in | f? Set a very good crop of ed. Red following year 
practice to bea table e system. It was now being con. they sowed „ and som method proved 
tinued upon the d, ad no doubt that the | ^ Very advantageous mo d 
present tenant found it to be equally proftable. With Mr. Lyall had r. Wallis to say that the best 
to Wheaten straw, he had derived great m the use of | Mode of farming was Ced farmyard dung and bones for 
salt. Upon Metus peek his-applied ps. T Wallis à ed. Now, t year, an ex! 
guano to his A the same deseri; of soil as ment, much talked of at the time, was made upon the farm of 
to which he himself lied " result was His bbour, Mr. Fowler, of Kirkhall, a ten: ant of Sir Mon. 
marvellous. His i t was down, whilst his tague Chol y. M than a Y ioi ae rs ente: 
was standing well up to the time of harvest, and he Š their ete — and against the manufacturers of manures 
acre more, and that of a very s! sam As 
to raising Wheat after Oats, he thought there Was this 1 
Sasienlty—that the sample of Wheat could not be kept entirely 
RE 
et 
: 
8 
2 
n 
È 73 
. 
= 
4 
& 
8 
8 8 
rongly advocated the use of salt on light 
extraordinary 
jeg ers are nted vith . tiny 
marvellous —.— "the g t how 
scarcely realised i one ot giv 
m the — eatre of disco very, — 
ing commereial men pee sent their nee BeF 
voyages planned — for ae development o : 
guano — nds, and thus far 
free from the Oat. 
e discussion, so far 
Mr. W. Fisher bees said t1 
as it m. gone, clear y uer that the 2 
culti as not under any 
system of 
— the most profitable. 
mae struck him pose an "age crop might be 
— — —— — a pes the wi 
e Chairman 
Nis and modeitdly so on mixed lands. On the former he 
would piia pm a the ion of 4 or 5 ewt. 
with — land he 
2 
past, imm. 
g those re POM 
Fao nie per th 
think thet obcasiots MUR y, ea pers En 
ous crop, such as Rape, j htbe 
21 EE ngland with — bre pe ^ ya 
value as a crop, it te 
Lo rotation ; and, taraen —— more, was in eve 
S e 
could not upon its | E ud 
7 8 the fa ed of thei ar Barley both 
quanti d quality. Salt no doubt an 
application to i light lands ; he should be extremely | sch 
pplying it to clay "soils. he had seen 
n: 
as They had only 1 
M im ae and Tum ‘Oat die xed. Then, in the ——M 
ede » e the Vetch € 
OON bad fed = e Vetches, he ploughed Ate land, and Ic 
ee of the Bath h and Wes West of England mies: — 
) en hybrid Tı — t of Agriculture, Arts, 
rthe Rape had been fed off a factures d Oin, 
d 1 the Bape e curr ches voliti of this excellent — Journal 
arare dese s of the Cardiff Show men atement of 
which ea me up a seco t 
ol — flock of ewes, especially during t 
tion; but 
n eem e them. That 
ed 
have 
* be 1 
parties inthiscity the discovery o! of which is 
€ late 
Peru, has — pln found, 
n enough eee 
American ownership 
ab 
"m 
"ol 
3 
aul 
8 8. 
EG 
HM 8 
m 
A 
creasing, ,th 
ipe € being made by en — exp 
s of 48 guano islands now ¢ 
citizens, as ricorda at W. 
may 
un 
di 
mw 
Y 
H 
c 
d 
IV. H. Parker, who o recent! 
suicide 4 [areis ; ^ French F ‘rigate 
Seriei = = _Brooke e, . the U. 
EE 
11 
[i 1005 
1 
ded 
sailed "hd Boneldio, "he sento id [^ 
is unknown. —— this cape, ni it will 
the American — becoming 
- and im above o 
York e pu whom » — are are indebted fer rd 1 
statemen the 
i 
s 
— ed by An 
all and cl "E 
quality x — —— of the guano Yu q 
riod.” 
oid 
phie — en nginee rs, and a — 
congress at the eee — — 
d the Mex t, nomina 
| Perso perience 
z change in ta on a Farm— — 
; that they d tof the West of England — papers — say on and — — i- 
an cons mi á 
xican —— is vir rtually own 
ee ce citizens, who are now engaged * 
