that this and toa condition capable o usbandr y, 
tenant Las on to ene prp iio cal was mixe 
n poe with sandstones that required great lal abou! n digging 
e The p 
one year, even do a Pa EAM 
time nd this 
dios is kn 
fot oes or ae 
prep: a a SS the fall an 
arly as pe icable. After t 
roni.: is “mellowo ed, and the grain 
harrow or rat i 
| , irrespective of "the lea ses, whit med before any effici pt | sary, 9 e earth is dr 
bend iced r e papain 18 55 entivation duit ba made mb ; if not, i "n one 
lea t wi w fair pro ct of ure 
re n an 0 rov 
0 i . A zhi Thi essing 3 
on- Professional both in clearing and breaking the subsoil, which has e should be di eeds or Thistles Appear in the fa 
o may, will never | been Ri "x 1 705 ght its annual rewards. The eM pte e era icate ed before > they attain ‘ae 
| te g ke a tenant put hard 2 vias un nderlaid the native soil was attacked | over f the Wh 
| o a loaded cart on a good level road, when he is by gradua | persistent assaults, year by year, this ware, f nature 775 won s and matures AS 
o put two (as we may see almost every day) to do anas peus d . it needs but little attention till fit erog a 
| It will not. py him 2 his corn low when y 
| cut it compel a tenant and a 8 the new matter brought up time to slack harvest my Wheat soon after the M. ‘a 
by pia guess ce ae air and water, and to form a Tu whi Heg the 8 e immeditalyg the 
ass with the so oil, In this manner, nd by cradl and cap, an ac M erin aro 
tect 1 5 won, ‘There a. 
1 p^ reropped im the eve nt of t ut 1 made 
ma e FAC Se amg into ine! Haas of 3 xpi shell, a littl 
nal man. T Bain A e leading articles in lands, improv 2 bush » ES dly, the st 
agricultural papers go ye cy ra aie T d ow aland-| Fo rmerly my er op of W heat stare” 10 or 12 bushels, | secondly, the straw is more 
; lord i in his leases a Se r Baan pua of manag ent and my corn 20 or 25 bushels per acre. Now, o stock; thirdly, the 
dE zin eee ribi Hn Baie ad Mr x m arrange. same land, where the hard crust has been Mica n | affords more and “better 
any system of management. They studiously, however, keep | broken and mingled d 55 7 0 b my Wheat averages I left a portion of a field 
eut of view altogether that Y: lease 5 N top UA uem r over, n averages full D and | upon the same dy for E. 4 
when a lai erfect confidence in his nts, | rs, | latter ha: Ape g were t 8 
then he might with propriety X them full liberty to follow | Some etimes amounts to 80 askals per acre. Mym and be E NIE 
the bent of their own cropping, vis still Ser liberty | which jer formerly liable to fail in dr 2 haw gee a 
ought to be given altogether e ent of the lease, so that hardly worth mowing, now yield lar and u miller, as reg arde d t 
the Lope EE — - in 5 os er to I teh his i prope d | crops of 2 or ons to the acre. sidered the 
taki aking y lace opino dpa very n puah adapt his mode to his means as bec more C the other. The sa ate 
The Chairman said it would be impossible to compel tenants | well as his soil, i order to a satisfactory result. The GR oth rains, as I apply to LORD 2 2 
and lan dlords to accept leases—that would be a principle acted | soi] on which I have operated being stony, gravelly, and ssf ul. My average crop o of Oat: 
CCC i tl ighest parts, needed no, sub-soiling 55 i and o 3 
first consideration was to invest it safely and properly; and loose on ine highest pa ? s The bas b 
the same consideration arose with a prudent tenant taking a Here the labour and expense: "wis that o ing from wireworm has been injurious for & 
lease. Every man would noi like to take - ie «Suid I stone, pulverising and e enri ichi ing. On the es and in It attacks ive. otatoes a 2 roots of 
refer a yearly taking; but if a person wished to lease a pa of m A ht evt 
er his te and found a tenant willing to take it, it became a the intervales, t he . 5 ac by * l a d 8 NATH 1 hae. lbs. , ee 7 1 NE 
matter of fair in between the two; and if h erst ; ee’ enic, unn 
the lease question aright, it was to make a fair one | and “pulveri ising to impro he crop and insure its 4 of a n acre of land, badly infested Mes oe 
between man and man. The 1 oe his — abe certainty. The best m ethod, ee! the circumstances, | I pl lt i rg 
was hi: likely he own certain conditions f. $ 
Lege e he would let it but e right way was to have the | i8 supposed to have been adopted. For had the land | three or four days I plou the 
conditions so that he would entice men of capital and enter- | been thoroughly cleaned and sub-soiled i in one season, planted it with corn, and p crop was 
prise to farm — per! ya nd give him ahigh AK It was | it would and manure | the worm, pr 
nə use evading the question; if a person had property it was his r 5 
tight and datsto vs Ge Dir E REBEL e en could, | that could not be afforded ; while, by the gradu al p ro- | In my EXP mien £ an xi t s 
No man d find fault with à landlord for this; but if he went | cess, fair partial to Clover or Peas, and w em 
beyond the resuli the as er cases of The cost of clearing the land of stumps, roo is and | become troublesome I seed down with Clover and 
Som md DIE d ae Ded. — ded he stones, and the manure necessary for each acre, | worms uniformly disappear. 
knew of, the iind via rasa perf E coe of obtaining | thoroughly prepared and sub-soiled, 2 not 5 kinds of flies, grubs, and worms that affect the 
. his rent, course, when men got wrong in their de 9 st less than 30 dollars per acre; which is but these are the most troublesome and de 
Pd Mrd ^ — 8 in stances where expense that can only. be incurred byt thos this sectio 
am 
wh 
: “Tot with a sort of tenant ight a tho end of them 5 — 
'he e ps I cultivate are. Clover 
years before thi 8 ume ord and | In the i in 1 and natural w er- ways, on my far herds Grass. I sow 16 Ibs, 
tenant were grante “for dr ibomd be entered | the ha: rd crust was thickest. There the. water in the used alone, x: p mixe 
poe Spe RIEN . Tn this he wen : Ic Eee X Clover with 8 quarts of Timothy 
apon the e principle that no land in this country ougbt t to be in bU vae oF se or us In order to y be sowed either in 
a productiveness, and that b ggf re aap vils I co ystem of blind a "hie c crop, bnt should be Ais eh 
4 in this kingdom onght to pee meat i pude Fin ofa width and depth proportioned to the water — a strong root before tbe M ccs ough 
‘eat hardship that a fi Fad Ba cao cemec 2 | that might be expected to pass through them. The or M urposes white Closer is the bet t 
gi ship farmer should be compelled to go on for g ug. Fre y 12 25 sthout ca 
21 years; it was a lon efor a an e in operation and | are from 3 to 6 feet deep, and the width is from 2 to | is i Da util to our soil and flourishes without 
66 rer ee might ht be ob) obj sei Sp a 5 feet. Stone are laid on the sides of t lt ` For s past, 1I» y 
not of Mr. Ferguson's Ya opinion, nigh rs rn ht genera ral made | bottom, from 6 to 10 inches high, and covered by flat | acres, producin bb pan pas wian i 
ry bad farmers; they were generally ve! y, much imposed | Stone. The ditch is then filled up with small los acre. My time. for cutting Clover is w' 
up m A eolliery lease w. different from a e, store, withi in a foot and a half of the to op. Stra s|begin to change is wil 
* ; 33 se was ar ry speculativo mptions et ink ll cocks, where it is allowed to 
> when you a 
— was there. Mr. u Dunn s alae —— de m liis the drain, and the soil dug from the qe pm in. the air. When it is thoro onghly ae eo I 
e pun We ts had proved to be very om The result has been most satisfactory. Lands that t 
fam, he might nares a ASH Be 
tene: but y neat had a farm most productive spots on | 
(orari 
N has convinced m 
the only animal whose ale ife is 
of husban: Muse 
more than an dei. Sa E the farm, and the acent soil es eee s 5 ue 
and he wed about 200 rods of these drain 
Met 225 great pense of Mess idi ants, per 
erf, TE ma post heap annually. The Hop Vin 
oint, ni dues A as rae othak spere ee that are n LIE for for 
ha toc! th 
doubted whether the landlord allowed the e o th " 8 e: pice 3 
shift for Naga he learns [e its of 
es | becomes a loafer of the first class, M. 
less o ready to p 
ra down during the winter. In the sp when | Carrots are the mos 
the frost is out, the heap is oed = covered with for als in this p 
the muck Ue uring additions made orchard at its commencement 
pA also to pay. If the | to the uring the summer, ry such materials as|since set trees, grafted on se 
Me geala not eer will i ee its value. Salt is added to the heap be- well and begi bear. I was 
T fore and after t e muck, for the purpose of retaining suds every spring, b 
agg epi wth vigorous. I have a rods of 
en- | quantities. den the heap is formed the soap suds| wide at bottom inches 
eee me |ke bse other w. aste waters are thrown upon I. to . ers 2d & cost of about one hec? 
p it moist and prevent the e of gases, ve 75 rods of board fen baea 
t be th constitute an important element of manures. In t : Durs 25 eg the wall, and AEN 
a % | the fal post is used on jd field for a top- that cost abou ^ cents per. 
i mot bull “nor! the a ng, to i the m and shield the im f of wood, 28 by 38 feet on the 
had capital eno "this was | © also make a fie ition of 6 stories in height, cla 1 an 
establishment fo g P i 
mon T 2 ee t of rae societies fn dn endin d ng of es ; t d es, 1 bushel of plaster, 1 bee outside, the t09f covered y th Py 
t there the land. would go as "unproGupPe M erm. RO » slacke Me, pes Tha shel of salt, a small = tity | wind "T with blinds. 
should b still more ALD t into the land to make it adyan- Of sulphur, pounded ag are This is us sed fi wing, 28, a E 
Hedis 3 landlord and tenant, ana if it were advantageous | dre ing. It is sown broad cast, on like "e RN tois on t 
under most.leasos, a man was im Se re A AE gen On — — it ries be siat soon after t itch Ta pantry, and W. 
andlord's consent ; this was a matter of favour, not a matter On early a s practicable afer the Grass e = ge : ng room 0 
por nad BS be ht to You could not encow aman s Ac i N tam n body of b 
. one noine 1 prea ^ mi 1 vour. wi 8 : it is is applied before and after hoeing. On 1l laid i in mortar, that is pro 
ie Vc the farmer to be secure be additiona. L capital i: lie i accel ne f hoeing, Under the kitchen is a cistern, b 
SUNL. —.— and to be TU to us it out; and if this and Slightly covered, a i manner on | lime, of the capaci ty of 100 
apa agreed upon they could ‘easily work out the | gardens. This composition was made at an expense of unfailing supply j - water. 
* a mx per bushel, and used at the rate of 2 = ‘Operations 
ushels per acre, on in and ee ae i ls j 
AMERICAN MM EC a Wien : omposition, with a small addition of gu vas — Calendar of, S 
E Neo i x nx S. WarnaTH'S FARM i a apos about an acre, ceni ealtivated for 10 years, J UN 
diy i or, arming operations, in without other ma mures, and the result was a eonstantl Isie or Erv: June 15.—To-day ‘he her j 
eey comfhenced m — spring v 1839, when |i nual produ t: —— last crop was W. uL m on the 16th of June last e it st 
was to vd recl eve from the rimitive and the yiel 30 bukdi per aere, ves hen seeded ra p p 
= wes d slow and darsi with C ores Si Timothy, and during the past season | Pr€ rops gene 
» left ced obstructed i" it has ges s "gar of hay; the im of two, the nr Fer oc aw 
Euri iras to second of oi 
e favourable, DA exerting a vt 
ray io of crop. The cor 
