mme ... 
Jory 9, 1859.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICUITURAL GAZETTE. 591 
gress— mo ar y for making tw two blades of Grass to coming ter mnt With the introduction of the not due until the third year, by which t time the er 
occupy the e place of the — leaf inry now Lun»! Turnip crop a new sprang up, vam he e the | should have reaped two crops. The climate is suitable 
a given surface and deri ts n rom t from pi soils into more v general notice a n employment | for every ind of corn crop, and mene so for — 
giren number of par ticles—and . still m s a means This s — — including Peaches and G The 
of meeting tl t ropping. The Tu ed sent almos s, and — — 
of this powerful but very Taitei country. T. B., G. N. | culture dae the mor step f for t] 1 cattle or shee D by the adjoining settlers to any 
— rley, seed, and Wheat crops. Iti their capital, and at no cost 
m for the ‘Turnip being in early s bring, it * » to the | for the use of the land so long as it remains unappro- 
E PERIOD OF ENTRY TO AF occupa on of many new lands that n of — en ms d. Cattle are reared to — weight on these 
_ THE early history a and practices | of our island. Mt yea — — with ew up the eae desire and 
~ ae 
spr ing 
= with very naturally gov — thet eir period o 
re ye upon lands that ew — * taken in band, an 
thus led to certain practices pecul 
hem 
to each d hog | 
oh consu med. Therefore, unless | 
i 
s, Lady- Ne 
and Old Tay. day 2 y April, are en ach a adopt ted; accord 
in Vith a New Lady Ay 
confusion in the spring Ang is experienced, 
st the busy season for sowing the Barley, 
have been 
ntry, a 
being just 
tc., and the roots and straw will scarcely 
E 
it 
— 
Thes 
an — ons, * on mor Aai and now 
form of t custo: It 
Bec h and the fhen nale for 
would 
ig 
that there: need be no o life-long parting 
res, 
| estas o - 
This fine is situated in I Btate of — 
gatio A i ailway 
sn io om the seaboard to Chicago, the journey 
rom this coun 25 sme made wit ^ 
z 
o 201. short is the journe 
at a cost of fro y 
between friends 
stabling an "efficient num 
incoming tenant to get established, — — — for fhe 
to more dis tant t ]a rem: The e here 
poni T* 
is a more 
a 
+} FEM 
bein 
lands suitable to the 
bei mat b 
h h of Bye and Wheat, that an 
ore generally ad 
— With it 
entered | 0 
abandonment of other lands that } 
ouse, an off 
ation is rad upon for | 
crops, and t 
just N yielded its golden crop to the dne 
This is supported by the e custom of autumn 
entries, TE the oldest 
Autumn Entries.—The autumn entry 
place at New Michaelmas, 29th Septem -— 
to enter at Old M elm 
Oth Oc also Ma ed Pere 
Novem Wit 
the land à houses together. pis a 
of sow. sowing his own Wheat and Vetch 
ploughing ais —— 
tions for sprin 
barns for threshing his 0 corn, m — — ey 
sumption of his straw, &c., he — 
takes them by vans — ‘thie Int ce i 
tionable, and has been revised in some districts, b. 
usua lly takes 
tober. There ar 
MUS m — 
22nd 
2 entries, the tenant takes to 
ords him t 
tches, 
prepara- 
outgoing tenant retains the 
rds for the con- 
— these acts of husbandry, i 
all previous acts of husbandry. DM simplifies the 
try to a small and 3 con pas 
"The dva: antages of an Old L -— Pf E are many. 
1e winter is then over, the e all consumed, 
he st; raw 2 into manure he yards, barns, 
l clear, the cattle and fat shee 
fav: ourite. fime of M, oy ig plac 
z 
f his “homestead, with e 
du — — vmi with ‘better 
means we "€ his family, TOS ed at the public 
cost, alie he Law pro 1 Ae able to — at home, 
though willing to o pay for On all sides of | him he 
with iri — and sc — growing r: mdi 
cria am flour- —— in active operation, wa the 
a in „dec arge 
and gra 
| sold 2 K a ha HB An the grain crops will hay 
he winter ite LH ug ady 
reparation for 
puffing a the lar scape. The Jan 
will find supe to most 
fear to 
nte TE upon a st range "Re It ma 
T perfection, save the | 
entry i is indee 
E 
in effi 
that i in all ws d the - — he bays this y year 
will become dou valua "a 
tenant should plant his own spring crops. If 
consider the two positions of the tw rire Y — 
be worth the while not ^ 
but of mos ost men of limited —.— with i 
| milies to 
be seen th 
not have been ported at a cheaper rate, 
hey could 
1 
tn take +} 4 "n 
9 &c., Pit Us 
P 
the use — the yards. 
set-off t the en 
te. to | oe the e outgoing t du upon th 
tes sod Whea 
od ME a e Wheat cr 
Corti p if this be 
agreement that 
id wm tinges, half a year’s rent #60 
rae 
bé quails 
e can be no doubt as to the 
iue of a spring entry. ‘With e ither of the nm 
entries e have a risk fte tenancy, and co 
quent clashing of interes and very probably the two 
** at full 
| makes his own 
enants m o holdings, ibl 
the year. overcom a the | 
“ays 
M root crops are 
= L. e g to the 
in uction, rents, 
i > valuations made for | 
eason s 
price, or s 
RAD 
comm 
or proper act of husbandry, t an 
pertormed upon the land since fhe removal 
s 222 that 
been — and t of the last ane 
Clover ced bill is paid in in wed Um istrict, ac 
ding Ace — s (merchant) — i 
sowing th s 
Mo cost wie 
e pre- l'en 
at have | tena 
co nsumption and sale of the last year’s produce, and 
pee of the land tha i L to be cultivated 
the next crops. The processes upon a "wes are so 
thut F 
austed, raordin 
pe done | the eph. “they — direct rail 
is 
may both hav possibly wide 
2 for three or four months of the dreary Lern of 
ex 
‘aes the — of these lands are rich prairie soil, 
— — or w * v 5 miles of the railway, fresh 
— m — uee for 
way a 50 the 
— — centres of — 
er communication to the Athntie, 
leans, or by the 
wrence to Que C icago, which is 
the — teu, is the centre of more miles o 
— completed and in — — London. 
though it is only 20 sinee the first 
i ssa it, the annual 
mi nixed, that i would be difieal to name the line of 
hen no that the g ect 
- ve the 
tions pate Glas and fo md: operation o 
atl bp the arg Seva. see Geena a 
outgoing tenant. 
g entry Tp diet e especially for 
a | young farmers. With a mae entry we get the full | 
Atlant a and thus the poi 
Kaste arkets can most * draw their — 
600,000, — 
830—is of itself a proof th this advantage of position 
— been een fully mdr ofi che Americans themselves. 
of her soil is so that it it 
riod, and provide for the forth 
8 an earlier 
ing re o aid and 
nt-day. 
h 
give simplicity city to the of t 
s qune qe s 
ie of the Un Cz. Thong nota — 
—.— produces m 
e 
for, the incoming tenant enters upor. 
— and the outgoing tenant is set free | (or |r 
new 
nearly occupation. 
The —— of an autumn entry, to wine 
s do be uafal we pera coe an amicable system. 
That th nant cg Mm every 
required ope 
e | tenant of 
n "ihreshed in hosbandry ‘to the aid spe ng, under | © 
bourers, | certain feitures. 3 That a proper ee for 
A 
4. Th 
he shall be “paid lf ~a-year’s rent, sates and 
and, and possit 
twice as many horses, cattle, — po as the Tatter 
country 
"These facts are a sufficient proof of the general — 
of the country. But an evidence not less convincin 
crops aud manns in or onthe nd be 
t the outgoing Es 
tax 
chemical analysis. Four — of soil ten 
ferent distant points from these Prairie Lands 
sale, were carefully analysed by] Peu Voelcker, the 
Consulti A tie of son Royal cultural 
of England. In almost every roma — fertility, the 
analysis shows that these soils excel o r best lar nds. 
1 4 nat Cunt is 
having their homes at i Pioi * "3 x 
ing 
e groun ^ "e noth T EI. n 
to say nothing of the uum hin of 
e between 5 — 00 
going ing tenan 
s E auction, 
ances for seed and tillag 5. That the outgoing 
They > 
+ R 124 
'es. 
Í| tenant shall first afr in re Pen ava s. to the 
send millions — cual t F to i Professor 
y val 
That. ali fixtures be sub 
a between the outgoing 
mand for. by the estate. Smith 
p» and West of England Agricul 
E: ject to agree- 
and incoming tenant; 
?s Hints in Journ "ib 
3338 
OF ILLINOIS. 
e take by 2 from a pamphlet 
nd by who has visited the district 
smit and TEES notes on “ Prairie epe m in 
America, n the form of a little book under ne — bury li 
revie columns, issued by Messrs. 
sed d tM — t M. 
on onto Mr. 
3 Fleet Street, E. C.] y 
.. WITHIN rei orale voyage and j journey from Great 
z £h 
important that mer 
bay hg — e basis of this 
poet mde for — pei nn | than for cot As 
— cheaply a — — 
their fi 
worth to mises, and certainly o — — r^ 
for fi 
M eit ve ploughings, "hn one would do as well if done at 
— ? He ought t 
n large or small lots at 
„an Du. It may be purchased: 
paꝝ me —— rst 
PS rate these points as ad. 
— ro is to — —.— — ‘Goodwill and zeal for another | n 
an’s interest, on the part of the outgoer, 
us 
Mete reat at alan acre —— 
ing a safe 
To the capitalist seeking * prim 
ediat 
return of at least 10 cent., and capita al 
ires E s rapidly pro- 
would be constantly andis by the 
