P — 
ring the —— vara rs, their wages, &c., during | final preparation for marke In the application of | cus from Mon — Læmmenigii I Japan, pi 
different wee — year, and pages in which * 
o manu re wheth oer “manufactured or purchased, Mr. | nd P. versicolor m Japan. 
pu 
that a moderate sup 
tbe t “There e pages containing 
ses. list of fairs 
r wants. 
nee Memoranda. 
XT. P 
pply for 
tter system than an infrequent — last species had ioca Puccini. M dito 
at 
~ rop was a be * 
sie the — cation will prove useful, and bo just arta on, however pro ofu se W hes afte or ps - is | England, and aped fre with P. 3 and the 
E i bet t5 * 
erhaps the only crop t the | crosses between nd P. torquatus; and the 
Clo ver has bom manured, and the grain eae A ‘if the | result had been ithe to improve the stren m and 
land is too rich, w we be liable to lay, particularly in a weight of the birds. Nat. Hist. Section, Bri 
toler — 5 and w — 
270 a acres, t divided newly as orem — 
H cmt 
E acres in Wheat Tes i D ROA 
Y Barley. = Langels. 
* Hop 2¹ do 
in 
€ 
— Remain pas fe ep 
E xem of rotat iom pursued is ame of nine — for | 7601, and his rent, tithes, and rates amounted to 990“. stituents which each tha contains. I have, oe 
p'o »; 2, Barley or Oats; 3, Wurzel; en 
urnif ;] 2 for Beans, and a greater bulk of manure potash, and ee sc as well as won iier ata 
Y pa ft fo: 
— 
season y The Composition of Liquid rid ke e. "he 
t is not r =a asa ty of “high fårming” | intrinsic * of all manuring substances is mainly 
in comparison wich some ae’ districts—Norfolk for dependent upon the amount of nitro; Beca d 
rogen, 
example I think; and still upon not quite 270 acres | acid, and te which they wem some idea of the 
m a was spending no less than 3517, a year for relative merits of these rig ncaa liquid manure may 
materials; his pay roll for labour was about | be formed by comparing s ortions of these con- 
In the rotation mentioned Mangels are sometimes|grouped together these determinations of b 
n be put on the NON: and — if it w =e left for | which will fa cilit tate comparison. In first place, I 
| the wegen | Wheat crop. n poun terling of fi 1 the liquid manures pen 
ee of t 
from the 1 h the Tulip manure should yield 30 P of e while it would | the followi ing oor gravities at 62° Fahr. : 
bes eme — I m 6 quarters of Beans. The former will] Liquid manure bint TR WEE 
Lagen 
Mx pacc for about 18s. per — while the latter Badm MODE mm 
T per quarter. Clover hay sells » College enc 1858 .. 1.0014 
is are we 1, 
the wur- |for about 4); Mderper-ton, and 24 tons maz-be depended 3 ent S ior 
r the 3 y^ » 6 "put ting on as the yield per aere for cuttings * is a The sp ecific gravity * * de liquid 
eds. 
estimate, both as to quality — pri for they: with ‘the amount of s ers which each kind 
ea T g 
s of noxious plants, as well as those — 
d Cl o bring — 1 doa Qmm extent the spect 
1 acre. The cost of “cutting 1 is 1. 25 dollars ab acre, | gravity of different kinds of liquid manure may se 
the broadshare, the harrow 3 is tw 
see 
by the last crop, will a, Immediately | n will coyer the expense of | as as an indication of their relative fertilising value. 
id wy About 40 bushels of soot — ET 
whic 
pe 
A second AE takes rj a 
e le of October i 
i e winter, 
pext process is a crt = last “of E or 
ich t 
Narrowing and rolling and the land * 
a a fariaight, when, if Rue. weather is * 
be on Le 
about the thir 53 — d alf and 
may employ: 
nip are sown Lon the. first week in Juy, and We st Mai 
the Clover crop, and it costs 6d. 
.15 or 20 rods, according | to Cr and if e per bus Organic | Mineral Total. 
The hay for the ux market is cut from the stack | . 
in trusses of exactly 56 Ibs., 3 feet long, 18 inches wide, weston "n N 155.44 | 962.81 418.2. 
and 18 inches Ne Thirty-six of these trusses I think 229.22 | 36190 | 60112 
count for a ton or “ “Toad,” All the hay and grain is College Farn, ds eor ded 20d Ub d ins 
| stacked, and to the m er regularity with which | Tiptree, clear’ mow a & 7.70 21.49 29.19 
mies stacks are ag [y ll have occasion elsewhere | Tiptree, with sedim ai 50.19 an 95.76 
to refer. Stacks, ee in — eut up better The ditterence in s — of so — TS CO} 
ips hay, but round ones - — rred for “corn” | tained in liquid manure much p than I 
as having less surface Luther Lucker, in x» gm to = them, i curiously Pi the 
Albany Country — quid manure from Tiptree Hall, which I anticipated 
| wuld b. be very anain ated, was by far the weakest o 
all; the clear liquid contained i in | reality not more than. 
1 9011 
dg qn 
Competition 88 pp in — arie M. of which I found i in the | Badminton manure, and between 
had co — on the following ube — wd adea tank-liquid, whieh I always considered very 
Dundee p —“The farms recently advertised on | poor n, 1 it „smelt extremely disagreeable. In 
the ‘Airlie ‘estates have been let to excellent tenants. | the next pla 
‘of ae brings 515/., being a a The proportion ee ready; formed Ammonia, and total 
bank ed! 
has more than doubl "Nitrogen in I gallon g. 
the old rent, so has Newton T Lintrathen." The Nit 
Econom mist ha Ts ne : “Thus it is plain that the cost in n Organi 
titers. 
Nitrogen | Total | | sequal e^ 
focii 
Le. “the 
22 the tan Ind f tar ‘tis is ro except thn 
ts Soa tted, as the seed is s 
. in B 
bulbs in 6 or 8 weeks 
root on — 5 Kp 
and when 
‘White Turnips m ake good 
sowing, and in 10 fit fo fr feoding Pong tm 
es are r e pay the 
ii TREIA AP Ammoni 
pain agent or 2 of agric = Liquid Manure | Matt 
tural e a o is men nd 2 ing in price, from 
the same time the n ecesej ity o 3 p Westonbirt 
y that vou 
ES from your faets, Before 
| | dew T such in — dog em show that the farms 
be been ob in the 
I. The hen hey were last let. Now, 
ge sheep fatted during winter during c the ay acy years = e. sum has been 
arch farmers winter t my father and myself, al 
again on ge EK And in almost every instance in be 
second ess „ 80 that r ey | whic lango vance of rent has been obtained upon | delivery may 
ear. any of my pam? d ee ente in ents to 
dur the =f the yer in lay out considerable sums on improvements. The farm | Y% 
favourable, on fie rich loam, — bushels of West Mains. of Leeder to which von refer, has 
; or 80 of Oa uM he composition — the liquid manure not 
the ground is clear of them by It had been let at what was-eonsidered a fair rent, but to vary m ma * rially at different periods, 50,000 gallons 
is put in before that 2 8 and cireumstances to which I need not here refer emased it of liquid manure, wi tho sediment, would yield 
— E a or 273,800 of ammonia, 
to let at of 3 pe cent., not a very extraordi- or in round numbers 39 lbs. of ammonia. Peruvian 
E with p AM host Ven dis-| nary r n M: Wort of Lintrathen was for | guano yields from 16 to 18 2 of ammonia. To 
2 many yep m "o die o gu apta den not having ey the — p ed 39 Ibs. of ammonia, we 
t any papers by me pation of|s ag cen Peruvian guano of the best 
a tenant who carried on — s wit great guit, t 13 per vane the 2 ewt. would cost 
energy and judgment, and on that aecount the farm | For this outlay of money the same amount of ammonia 
ike, 
e of the 
= feod a dozen bullock» — ag 
by | was let to him at a very low rent. On his. tl T Parikh 
as 
farm was advertised, and it isnot at all surprising, | Mr. Mechi’s muddy tank-liquid. Deducting “the clay 
considering that it had previously been let at a rent | and — which swell the amount of solid matter in 
far below wh at it was worth, and t tha t large sums had the muddy tank-liquid, and taking no account of the 
been lond 
ke it profitable w v instead 
y 
organic matter, which may be done with 
rent or been wat I should not hav 
The Mri you with a referen fo mp rivate affairs, whine it not the m valuable portion init, we have as 
Jetober 11, about whieh da that T "ales at e very much the case of tum the same w. 3 of solid matter dcl of 
hey will be ripe for the uteher the other landowners of Scotland, and that wherever a | Peruvian guano is contained in 50,000 gallons of 
the purehases of sheep are ia si increase of rent has been obtained, it will ‘be | the Ti Tipo ligeid mme. 
pn the Clover fields from whi dhe c. "of the pastoral districts, scorers E the liquid, a balance would 
om the of the pas is — t ci rise | the liquid, a b i 
ly been cut untiTMichaelnias, when | which has taken. ant Aer Ac: fut ong ewes of 
urnips for the hours, | and of wool, or to the . —— cover the eost price p 
„ in troughs, about equal | e expended on improvements." If one ton of 
Jon ef "he. emily of gallinaceous "binds, | 500000 
the distribution ily of gal 8, 
Mr. Go n Woks at (e apices. Plodtus „ 2, moe bm ie pr 
— eme din. “The aetna Meere 2 applica 
the ies ish | mà 
hy 0 8 25 average o of pe be json ge — whe the P. P. Colehieus, wh from Asia | were 2 m the ie the e sape of Peruvian 
Mino The next was P. tor X bru Shanghai, | guano. € ot i good sow " 
— ‘the L- ot Welsh. which was introduced abont. 1 100 „ and had Ib. 17. 24. for. the. delivery of fertilising materials 
Le to RUN Want 1 at about recently been reintrodu Cone of this kind| which are intrinsically worth t 26s.,or at the 
leves eS during the end in were exhibited. The crosses| most 30s., is a question may be safely left in the 
about the mi te of October x again | between these two birds produced remarkably fine and | bands men. a question Which, I 
then coming to the stall feeders for 
I 
strong birds. The other true species were P. Mongoli- ! think, cannot be answered in a general way. 
D U€U€.€PMPUMRRR———————————————ÉÁÉERRRRRRRE 
TER 5, 1859.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 899 
