INDEX 



Academy Glacier, 78. 



Advance, 47. 



Ahlmann, H., 110, 111. 

 Aitken, J., 125, 126, 205. 



Alfred Newton Glacier, 67. 



Alpine Glacier, 61. 



Amdrup, G., 104, 205. 



American Archipelago. {See Arctic Archipelago.) 



American Geographical Society Glacier, 67; pro- 

 ductivity, 68, 95. 



American Museum Glacier, 67. 



American whaling fleet, Freezes, 169. 



Amundsen, R., 2, 3, 26, 28. 



Amundsen, R., and Ellsworth, L., 205. 



Anchor ice, 14, 122; regional formation, 33. 



Angmagssalik, 37, 38. 



Annie Christine, 171. 



Annually, 205. 



Anoritok Glacier, 74. 



Arctic, 169. 



Arctic Archipelago, 17; ice jams, 188: current map, 

 50; pack ice, 44, 51: glaciation, 62. 



Arctic explorations, 168; history, 2 



Arctic, ice, cooling effect on North Atlantic, 191, 192, 

 193; menace to ships, 168, 176. 



Arctic Ocean, 17, 20; circulation, 28: ice, 29, 33, 51; 

 ice thickness, 25; regions of ice formation, 11; 

 salinity of sea ice, 11; salinity of surface layers, 10. 



Arctowski, H., 205. 



Armstrong, A., 205. 



Ashdrabal, 170. 



Astrup, 5. 



Astrup Glacier, 78. 



Ault, T. P., 5. 



Axel Heiberg Land, glaciation, '68, 69; Easter Land, 

 68. 



Azore Islands, 161. 



Baffin, W., 3, 4. 



Baffin Bay, 17, 42, 51; currents, 136, 145; description, 

 138; distribution of icebergs, 141; drift of icebergs, 

 145, 146; dynamic topography. 138. 139: North 

 Water, IX, 44, 45. 



Baffin Bay pack ice, description, 42, 43, 44; distribu- 

 tion, 43, 44; drift, 44, 45. 46; limits, 46; west ice, 44. 



Baffin Land, 176; current, 144, 145, 146; glaciation, 

 69. 



Banse Glacier, 82. 



Barents Sea. jiaek ice, 34. 39. 40. 



Barnes, H. T., 33, 108, 111, 121, 122, 125, 126, 193, 206. 



Bartlett, R. A., 2, 3, 26, 169, 206. 



Bay of Islands, .57. 



Bear Island, 63. 



Beistad Fjord. 66. 



Belle Isle, 60, 112, 150, 179. 182, 185. 186, 187. 



Belle Isle Strait, 125, 150, 172. 180; ice conditions, 55: 

 navigable dates, 52, 56. 



Bennett Island, 26; glaciation, 64. 



Bergen, 188. 



Bernier, J. E., 206. 



Bermuda, 161. 



Bering, V., 2. 



Bering Strait, 26. 



Beothic, 44. 



Berlin, 60. 



Bigelow, H. B., 133, 201, 204, 206. 



Big Island. 146. 



Bjerkn^s's formute. 149, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 175. 



Bjerknes, V., 160, 175, 201. 



Bjerknes, V., and others, 206. 



Bjorne Glacier, 66. 



Blake, E. V., 129. 20fi. 



Bliss Glacier, 67. 



Boger Point, 67. 



Bowditch, N., 121, 206. 



Boyle, R. W., and Reid, C. D., 206. 



Brennecke. W., 40, 206. 



British Admiralty, 206. 



British Meteorological Oflice, IX, 6, 59, 182. 



Botn Glacier. (i7. 



Bottom water, 192. 



Bowdoin (ilacier, 82, 95. 



Baxtergate, 161, 167. 



Brooks, C. F., 206. 



Brooks, r. E. P., 71, 207. 



Brooks, C. E. P., and Quennell, W. A., 37, 40, 207 



Brother John Glacier, 72, 82. 



Brown, R. N. R., 207. 



Brusilov, 26. 



Bryant, H. G., 207. 



Bu Glacier, 82. 



Bylot Island, glaciation, 69. 



Byrd, R. E., 2, 3, 207. 



Cabot, John, 169. 



Cabot Strait, ice conditions, 56; navigable dates, 57. 



Cagni, v., 2, 3, 26. 



Calving, glaciers, 97, 98, 99, 100; icebergs, 115. 



Campbell-Hepworth, M. W., 180, 203, 207. 



Cape .Alexander, 143. 



Cape Alexander to Cap3 York, glaciers, 81, 82; ice- 

 berg productivity, 82, 95. 



Cape Bathurst, 26.' 



Cape Breton, 56. 



Cape Broughton. 47. 



Cape Cannon, 78. 



Cape Canso, 56. 



Cape Chidley, 51, 146, 149. 



Cape Desolation, 37, 75. 



Cape Dier. 41. 46, 136, 141, 144. 



Cape Farewell. 37, 74. 75. 76, 78, 193. 



Cape Ilatteras, 205. 



Cape North, .56. 



Cape Race, 52, 53, 59, 150, 151, 155, 169. 171. 



Cape Rauda Nupr, 26. 



Cape York, 142, 143. 



Cape York to Svartenhuk Peninsula, fast ice, 84; 

 glaciers, 82, 83, 84, 85; iceberg productivity, 83, 95^ 



Carey Islands, 143. 



Carl Ritter Glacier, 65. 



Carnegie, 5. 



Cassandra, 172. 



Castle Point, 172. 



Chamberlin. T. C, 60, 207. 



Chance. VIII. 5, 149, 178. 



Chield Glacier, 82. 



C his well, B. M., 150, 207. 



Clarence Head. 67, 68. 



Classification, sea ice, 17. 



Climate change, 38. 



Cold wall. 159. 204. 



Collisions with ice, 170, 171, 172. 



Color of icebergs, 109, 



Convention for the Safetv of Life at Sea, 174. 



Coplans, M., 207. 



Crack, 14, 18. 



Croker Bav, 68. 69. 



Crimson BhilTs, 82. 



Cumberland Gulf, 41. 



Gumming <'reek. 68. 



Cunani Line. 170, 171. 



Curreiit.s Ballin Bay, 1.38, 145; Baffin Land, 144; 

 calculated compared with iceberg drifts, 162, 163, 

 164, 165: dynamic mapping of, 176; dynamic 

 topographic maps, 139,147, 155, 1.57, 158, 162, 163 

 164. 165; East Greenland, 34, 74; effect on icebergs 

 128, 136; gradient, 28; Grand Bank region, 151-161; 

 impelling forces, 204; induced by icebergs, 124, 

 125, 126; Labrador, 149, 150, 161 {see also Drift of 

 icebergs, and Gulf Stream); Smith Sound, 143; 

 West Greenland, 76, 77. 



Cwm, 61. 



Dana, VIII, 5. 



Dangers of ice, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172. 



217 



