PROBOSCIDEA GENERA 



493 



1907 Brit. Mus. Guide Great Game An,, 



p. 72. 

 Recent. Sudan. 



Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus 

 PUMiLio Noack. 

 1906 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) XVII, pp. 



501-503. 

 Height not over 7 feet. 

 Recent. Africa, Congo. 



Elephas (Ettelephas) antiqtjus 



Falconer. 



1857 Q. J. G. S. Lond., XIII, table facing 



p. 319. 

 1847 Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis, pi. xiv B. 

 = Elephas (Loxodon) prisons Falc. and 



Caut., 1846, pt. 2, pi. xiv. 

 PLower Pleistocene, Pliocene. England, 

 France, Italy. 



Elephas (Euelephas) armeniacus 



Falconer. 



1857 Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., XIII, table 



facing p. 319. Palseontol. Mem., II, pp. 



247-248, pi. X, fig. 3. 

 1863 Nat. Hist. Rev., p. 75, pi. ii, fig. 2. 

 Intermediate between primigenius and 



indicus. Leith-Adams, Mon. Pal. Soc, 



"Brit. Foss. Eleph.," p. 241. 

 Armenia. 



Elephas atlantictts Pomel. 

 1879 Bull. Soc. Geol. France, Ser. 3, Vol. 



VII, p. 51. 

 Intermediate between E. antiquus and E. 



africanus. 

 Pleistocene. North Africa. 



Elephas (Euelephas) columbi 



Falconer. 



1857 Q. J. G. S. Lond., XIII, table facing p. 



319. 

 = E. texianus Blake 1862. 

 = E. primigenius columbi Cope 1874. 

 = E. jacksoni Mather 1838. 

 Pleistocene. North America. 



Elephas Cypriotes Bate. 

 Proc. R. Soc. Lond., LXXI, pp. 498-500, 



1903. 

 Geol. Mag. (5) I, pp. 325-326, 1904. 

 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Vol. CXCVII B, 



pp. 347-360, 2 pis., 3 figs. 

 Pleistocene. Cyprus. Cave deposit. 



Elephas (Euelephas) hayi 



Barbour. 



1915 Am. Jour. Sci. (4) XL, Aug., 1915, 



pp. 129-134, 5 text figs. 

 Pleistocene. Nebraska. 



Elephas (Euelephas) htsudricus 

 Falconer and Cautley. 

 1846 Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis, pt. I, p. 41. 

 = Euelephas hysudricus auct. 

 Lower Pliocene (Siwalik). India (Pliocene 

 of Siwalik Hills and Punjab, and Pleisto- 

 cene of Narbada Valley). 



Elephas (Euelephas) imperator 

 Leidy. 

 1858 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 10. 

 Pleistocene. United States, Mexico. 



Elephas (Euelephas) indicus Linnseus. 

 = Elephas maximus Lin. 

 Recent. India, Indo-China, East Indies. 



Elephas jolensis Pomel. 

 1895 Pal. Mon., Carte Geol. Algerie, p. 32. 

 Algeria. 



Elephas melitensis Falconer. 

 1862 "Parthenon," Oct. 18, p. 780. 

 — Loxodon melitensis auct. 

 Including £;./aZconm' Busk, 1867 (3 ft. high). 



Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., VI, p. 251 (1867 



read 1865). 

 Pleistocene. Malta, PNorth Africa. 



Elephas (Euelephas) meridionalis Nesti. 



1825 Nuov. Giorn. Letter., p. 195, teste 

 Meyer. 



Leith-Adams, Mon. Pal. Soc, p. 208. 



Upper Pliocene. England, Red Crag to 

 Forest Bed. Tuscany, Middle and 

 South Europe, and (prob.) North Africa. 



Elephas mnaidriensis Leith- 

 Adams. 

 1870 Notes of a Naturalist in the Nile Valley 



and Malta, p. 224. 

 Name originally E. mnaidras, but was 



amended by its author in 1874. Trans. 



Zool. Soc. Lond., IX, p. 116. 

 Average height 6-7 ft. 

 Pleistocene. Malta. Caverns and rock 



fissures. 



