THE G ARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JANTARY 18, 1862, 
it | upon our course. I stated to Mr. Adams the substance ot w 
the comments of the Nev itish Governmen сео и. 
| will not all h ffront to its national honour to pass T ouvenel's despatch to M Mercier as I had heard it fi 
unimportant.. The Senate has agreed to r^ мен r's Without due reparation, and. the British. б Government & Жа de Flahault. Mr. Adams "ваја that the French h Goverimal 
resolution, asking the President to transmit to the willing to believe that the United States deliberately poo had always been very consistent in their maintenanco of the 
Senate all the i kertik p which has taken place | uñnecessarily to force a discussion of so rights of neutrals, He added that. he сб гош m аа 
Congres . 
| United States must be fully aware that the Dri 
between the two goveruments. Her Majesty" má Government the same compliment. І sai aid I 
ы ў ^ 
е: Mr. Seward, you will m 
them to him."—Mr. Seward replies to Lord Lyons(by 
was furnished with acopyof Earl Ru. ussell's ex stai tato for red 
di: ат has been submitted to th г. Sew ‘viz 
je Да fee government rightly pae a what ii is being again 
шуа о state, that аса Wilkes acted upon note 
пзе 6. дае without any di X Na "inststons,e ат T - io E -= sm до 
even foreknowledge of i ten Yo t of this government. No - - X IDE em. 
onger тейеешей. Tho New Fork rs orekmow]edge of it on the par go хо апа Ра with the liberation of the prisoners. With СШ 
Por says that the bauks have resolved mot to take arrest , ог any of them, on the Trent, or any the nie ddr which the British [mcns t had a right 
ES ere." | to 'expect, I find the Government of the United States 
P 
EM d e millions of io Federa) Loan other British vessel, or any neutral vessel there or els in 3 3 
Com e considers that v The question is, whether this proceeding was authorised by, | tinctly and eer cms declares that no directions had been 
ane seti oi 8 а sace the end of the| 2nd condueted according to the law of nations. It poene given to Captain Wilkes, or to any other naval officer, to arrest 
рес e P dc the following inquiries ;:—Were the А ае D ed and their | the four Ls gripe gene orany of them, m, on tho Trent or a 
present тен , int yin the beginning of another leaf, | supposed despatches contraband о Might Captain | British vessel, or on any other neutral vessel, at tho plac when 
and tha immedi: as taxation fully in pro neri lawfully ne ast үз the ent forth ese qoe nd ес or elsewhere, Ара, further, u- the Secretary of 
and deg Did he exercise that right expressly forbears to justify the particular act of which 
сту s to без т »i tthe co ees жы the ЫШ аер lawful a nd т 4. Having found the contraband | her Majesty's Government complained. If the United States 
v ew 2 с. а + co usion o " Mid T in presumed possession of the contraband | Government had alleged that although Captain Wilkes had 
ti , had right to capture the persons? 5, Did previous instruction for that purpose, he g рїї 
i e persons of the f risoners, and in removing them from the - 
the ron jegitimat? means of н Мт. s has 
obtained leave to introduce sa Bill into Congress for the | adm 
abolition o the Southern ports as ports ә Mr. | port for condemnation, and that hi 
n the speech which he m ade СЕС ess, said | “oversight,” of which the British Government has a right to чам, ut Mr. Sew de 
that th de. conduct óf France in nteferim ín фе Trent avail itself, and which the American Government must allow | has happened has been ie € 
g fter discussing the whole question at great length in all its | a departure by a naval office т 
affair rtinent. * Fra ? he said, “was not | bearings, Mr. Seward says: “I trust I have shown to the|from a rule uncertainly established, and ly by 
invited ч interfero, - сна. [^ American domestic | satisfaction of the British буна у РР а very simple|several parties concerned either imperfectly understood or | 
and natural statement of and analysis of the|entirely unknown. The Secretary of State goes on to айта 
law applicable to them, iat ahis реа} has neither|that for this error the British Government has а right 
— эе: ог prac eliberate | to expect. the same reparati i 
in the transaction to which they have called its |as ап y ene — friendly bic ha 2 
— Me - 
3 been sim mpl; an inadvertency, consisting in a departure | сав 
unknown. 
expect tho samo re cmm tbat we, as an any eena British nation had a MEUS S npe T gel es her Ma r Majes 
to 
state, nme: 
ус p» tructions e the eerie = м nation in а similar case. f have not been un: S that clusion favourable ^ abere е) de а у 
— ps the immediate action of the new | 9Xamining this question I hav $ fallen i in Y argu чя relations between the two nations." His lordship reserves fdr 
tariff. e.New York press generálly considers that o be the B ritish. "tide of it against Сат p a further communication the views of her Majesty's Gover- 
ther vn bé ^ g y : : country, but f am reliov er from all эне, on that | ment on the questions of international law on which they 
re wi no America nterference in Mexican subject, I had kpop fallen into that line of argument when | differ from Mr. Seward's views, and adds that in the meantime 
pe e 8 i чё ered t. t а " eally defen: sien, y m pieles - it will be deste that — vw the EL | 
attempted, Th 1 " in y usive. у riti з үе гев®, puk cruisers should be instructed not to repeat acts for whicl i 
MS "d "a e Main us аргона cherished American cause; not u n Bri UN Matborities mi British Government will have to ask for redress, and wbich thè | 
ge роги e: railway ween | upon principles th that constitute a Ew portion ot the distinc- | United States Government cannot undertake to justify.—The | 
in 
y which the United ipee have developed the | next o oer ac Earl Russell to Lord Lyons on tie 
On been fought near Paducah, Kentucky, in which the сае of a co зеп a e becoming а onidence o V am WO e гош e the imponan De | 
» maritime power, have won e respect and confidence of | Ње BE eH approve: her Majesty. пе f 
aalt mem “Ra successful, but no details have yet | many nations. These principles #6 laid down for us by | and good temper d ppros show 4 n have contributed greatly t 
15; "ilo e Кн рас ARNA знн те — - е whe o. jamca M Өг State е5 the success of'our operations." "6 
n have been made e ,| Jefferson, in instructions to Mn -— our t 
па said that a "huge Je dera чадд m "idol оп Miner to" Mark. Mr Мел а ase узри —Ас tiv ve measures ар ae be takenin | 
Meng 14 Pots these e RE ra I дебе зе - in Ya avour of шу отр | сс ег Cors | 
m dti government, I m sallow rished principles, and |  MEXICO.— Тһе jme Gle irait arrived at Уш. 
s is reported at Ship Island kai Fort Pickens reretia and prever abandon its & ade tia i poli olicy. The country | Cruz on the 8th ult., and the Gove of that 2 
а The result is un. | 0210206 afford the sacri I maintain those principles nd 4 i 
known. A destructive fire ls taken pla tni hmond, | нето to that policy I must surrender tho саве i Peele qe wii Вай 24 hours to decide if he would abandon i 
Tt is ue 6014 that the. gr piace at Хис топ, | be seen, therefore, That this government could not deny the | Governor replied that he had instructions to re 
teh Өм eui um еа g ustice of tbe claim presented. We are asked to do to the | the city as soon as he perceived that he could not resist 
ginated acci re ly, ed was not 9% ork of an | British nation just what we have always | insisted all nations | the force brought against 16, and then, with the trt 
incendiary, ав the N orthern — sh e | ought to do to us. In coming to my conclusion I have not for- | |. . ib Meer g s : 
е | gotten that if the safety of this Union required the detention | Withdrew to the interior. On the 17th the Spa 
ine the Stevens богі ree A 9а ч 
vens Шоайїп | of the captured prisoners, it would be the right and duty of | troops disembarked and e the Spanish flag on tu 
орап 
ex 
— had eer тей ада ad it. 116 was stated at | this government to detain them ; but th effectual cy ана fortress of San Juan d'Ulloa and in the principi. 
Vera 
a Niin, parative uni u Cruz. s ns „found in 
he "Mud a - зви t, ult., loaded | when dispassionately weighed, happily forbid ye rom resort- | Juan d'Ulloa. The municipal authorities and 
Unite 4 Stat nfederates, had escape ed the jing to that defence; nor am I unaware that American citizens people of Vera Cruz received the an will 
tate? gunboat Flambeau, which w: mondin: ty case to жанов} id Re апу | shouts of welcome, The Governor, before evacui i 
Е , tiog 
m 
^ ew orde: express | 9 
но. есу E Mer Queen Victoria on the pepe Mis * p оог eade ele I ad law ot Send in difende of Mexico o remain А 
у ce Consort. Th i 1 
Prince de Joinville Cou ав аа Pu x and national eonscience. Putting behind me all Spanish army, would be treated as traito E 
еы Cou de Puis. and Dii бе терс шшш Rea se euim | Spanish, Commander, зшен, on landing, Ra 
марца subject of the Trent has confessodly Аксап, and yet, as I trust, ета SP stirring address to the tr diii in which be saidi— 
been published in full. It comprises the] tters of factory to both nations А conceraed, a question is finally апа | “Your mission has only n ced. Te will ойу 
Seward, Mr. Ad Earl P l etters of Mr. | rightly settled between them which heretofore е n finished « чар all Spain cs сап pif отео dto EU 
d M l Lord Lyons, М. | ошу all forms of уме аин» iseussion, but also ied meo have avenged in Mexico the insults offered к Ше 8 P 
з of great length о im otheri 
: to tl 
el, an ; ы war itself, for half a century alienated the two | and again 
The following ls sum Moi contenía x1 th. MÀ from e bother and perplexed with fears and pi br others, У n, fe ове 
Tho first {в а letter from Mr. on) ensions allc other nations, The four persons in question Comm Ga tt al procl tion 
American Minister їп London, dated N А ре bitante, in which Be fuia ” йы 
ак um “ рау » 1861. Mr: of Имине. „Жын will be cheerfully liberated. Your inhabitants, i in which ee 
and acting so wisely at the Lord Mayos x й T0 Ear [uo c— will indicate а time and place for receiving | ^ “ The Spanish t em o mission of e 
States that he told Lord Palmerston the simple fact, beds this sette st rendu, ыы р-де Ai тезу die "-" py io orae erm ш © demand s Td КА Bt. t Spaniards l 
n sustained | her ajesky's Government 4 бору of the impo ortant communi- vu ntees inet (ho ropetititn of s of similar ou 
tion would perish in 90 days. Sucha iti [P 
take place without recognition could never атай inte to be: ed for delivering the four gent! 
United States and thë recognising Powers. Tho Би demere | m E Squier het ey mep anim reet wr е уйу ate ] Lx EIE fier 
ent has nattentive to the eurrents that seemed to bs SD e next letter is addressed to Lord | mission of the 1 , S with 
Earl m г Queen, will be to return pain 
Ape e ugs e collision, mta he infers that o dir A id fro bec e йе не Dec шей, А и certainty of having m merited the affection of the Mor 
flicts, and if so, the United d Bates PR Tus E possible con- | of the two despatches he had written to Lord Lyons on the | Тһе French frigates месса. Ardente, М 
in the same spirit. Не then refers to Tho pe TO them | subject of the Trent, . «І told him,” Says his lordship, “that | Ástrée arrived at Havannah on the 27th ult, e 
Wilkes and ‹ fot : E: i aptain | i 5. а атаса I had directed Lord Lyons to talk the matter the co mmand of pes. de Ја Gráàviére. General Pi 
е к ота b; the 23d 
ag, and pire of national laws, Her M е 
ment аге willing to believe the NOM Aajesty’s Govern- | Lyons came way, а declaration of war would n i р pos Cont, набар Bunes Eapen МИ 
ке us as without authority, and Prenda esia I told TASA erre ar 100 to 105 
m еони ті аз the Gov vernment of the | weshould wait for the reply бош Ашен ans then ЕП Bils Ld ls; ide pue Кошпан: Ва 1d 
: , 21s. pm.— 3 
D 
