THE GARDENERS «Шома AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
141 
FzbnvARY 15, 1862. ] 
should know how to assign, only B, tow * THE Frnsr. OBSERVAT 
Ф оа d ondécstón d a йэ + 6-28 p wien a a DL towards E, and then t irace out "the p^ B o у | “For жере, this and the follow. uos g practices, yon 
E із given them, the MS € xime o£ it р m ay t Рао Put. А Фла en] bern. 
h ich 00 #7 each end of it; then double it, an seins it 
toa broth — Pa. divided by the е. which is | НЕ dd PRACTICE. equally from the two 'ends, make a third loop in n the 
of he scale of the plan, and is always a wed г | ^ To deerit v with а he Cord, а RigM Line, tohich shall | middle 
i reper As all the parts of a design e squar bids у to another Right Line “ THE SECOND Ossrnv. 
ів scale, and that it is an infallible me! or already trdi ace “ This practice may be performed likewise А tracing 
spon them truly upon the ground, to follo “ Let ai he right line traced upon the ground be t ое à 
T -— L gardener has no more to do than to | and the stake x planted at the БМ, from » whence the are equally distant from the 
ar the.scale, M consider into кр many esce | CE ieu be raised : carry o 1 side the small tracing- pin fixed p the en п is о ч 
"Meded. For this purpose, us | point E я запа the place where 
wy wherewith to measure all the parts of the | as y and a, then fixing the. loops at the e f the | th "ће qe int of Же ы 
a ruler to prolong the li and centres, which | eord upon tho о stakes ғ and a, draw the d in plant ihe stake H, rue а to that of x, пае: the 
PAS o found upon the paper; and measuring these | x дода E it ре: H, во that the two sides of | perpendicular line н E, "This practice may 'also 
Oye di : of his scale, he will know h may be strained alike. ve a | for all that follov 
_ dom they have in length a breadth. He will ie A т E before the loop, that say, in 
. je need likewise of а small Шет man angle made ese two lines, and straining another # 
| h is to : the openings of ang , trace out the line н E, which shall be |“ To describe ein i нтте, а ^ Lie perpendieular 
' the line ср, and like to that of the o a Right Line 
“Let the given line traced idi E the ground be 
^ THE GROUN THE PAPER. 
OUND. 
PRACTICE THE FIRST. 
— 
с 
, wh 
Z r is lie 
a Жс Dor fr from dts centre, the n е М 
degrees from. the base to the place where the o 
ade of the angle comes to e набе gui 
mark it down upon the paper, and describe it truly 
the ground i e proportion, by opening the 
irele, and setting the alhidade ble index 
on the ваш! е number of degrees; because the pro- 
moris divided into as many саре аз die Ке at 
must be 
answer, 
dener may prepossess him 
TE de folowing боо yI i $e 
them o 
io: 
em 
e that easy 
myself intelligible to gar 
rc м tiem, im in itself: fni possibly ic | 
then for 
terms and things arg become familiar by 
study; but only for country and some that are 
ewious in gardening. And this 1 dice that it may 
P cass 
Td « 
which are su ov to be 
js of paper, called plans, and the | 
xe conceived to le laid dow rue an 
; is to вау, Prio. боз little to » pat | 
exercises are contained in the four 
M а кино o the paper with is pant 
Ju wil judge of the relation they have one to 
; may truly affirm, that these practices 
eeds to know in geometry, 
to trace is all sorts of figures upon 
p chain, measuring tape, and rods, some 
"which should be divided into inches as well as feet, 
Pise. 
ver without prendo, | 
them, let his u 
wks upon me оц that І have declined | 
“> this мом sdvortisement, we may proceed to | 
—. 
PRACTICE THE SECOND. 
PRACTICE THE FOURTH 
H 
PRACTICE THE FIFTH. 
ought then trace this line from the stake | 
p to 6, byi the first or shapi practice, which Uu shall | pe 
M pipe ndicular or square to the given line A 
2 Ly. ня Yos 
"rose git or or r trait Tin yw ion the Ground, а, ZIN 
the Cord. c 
NE line be a b, w yhichi is гн supposed to | 
; mensure exact this length upon the 
р ^ at ene LS : sape а hok PRACTICE THE SIXTH. 
Я елт the cord from one to the other, mark the 
he lae out upon th the ground with the tracing- follow- 
fie cord; so as not t е» one way or other. 
T e A A for "a distance of about 
: pits ce M кА ны ofthe difficulty you will E 
IL a longer line, by the side of the cord, 
p making it 5 swerve, 
s COND PRACTICE. 
Doiteo a Right Line upon the Ground, by the help 
wu Stakes. | 
барое e line to Бе drawn be found upon the d 
E Bo te кшш fathom d s the line с d, drive к B z 
upon s - extremities o 
line, as a d А, хай anot e extremity в. and let the stake с be pone at the point from | To do this, from the extremity a of the traced line AP 
deus ibis and, in a lioe | whónoe the perpendicular is to be raised, as is marked | measure pend: x geo "t р а stake, as 
two, sel пое about the middle, asato;|in the plan by a 2; fix the semicircle upon its foot |0; then take a double line of 10 or 12 fathom, ст 
€ whole len ngth A B, into во many parts, over th e с, and direct its owards th wo end per upon dad тле and с, wW 
шау ex exceed 12 or 15 fathom; and straining | stake A, or to B, by means of the sights that are | the middle loop towards е, and plant a s ; 
to race the at several| upon the base; turning yourself square, set the апа ces the loop off from = weed AA mote 
tak ing p You may | moveable index v^ e: degrees, p ur — | stake t ugh it ; and strainin end of ord, 
© away the longer stakes or perches that | the index direct to wards D, at asat the 
g p 
› and fix short stakes or spikes, distance »proportionaleto è the length the perpendicular po int б, fix this stake there, A strain another line 
hot the stake A to the stake с; the line a 
B. 
G А Shall be 
y raise e] perpendicila at the 
lines СА ше „рер of the se 
end of a 
Опе another for finding th 
il ЫА te Pe n mir e track again 
"THE THIRD Р 
ng a АЗЫ Line upon the Grou 
e line to be prolongedis supposed 
M gu mih, it of roi as a b, 
remity, o te to that which | 
pine mata | 5 cause a stako to be 
“ Tho des, 
#98 ba a дум топа given, iready raeed.. 
ase towards the Solin 
2, bue 
UM. Por 
Ба Mo 
1:. 
р 
n "UR iW "hand n 
ner шас 
as in the fifth Ta 
"f To be continued. ) м 
L 
