29, 1862.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
had been obser vr pea rent processes and modes of grafting, budding and | budding contained їп the work, but those of cleft 
from w. Sint patio саа чут development vicem described in the — i can be rea: Шу Dmm. еу a шага in опе œomprehenssve sweep 
Es the form it assume . understood, ost of them pe found of mnati modes of cleft quater 
by G. Bentham, Esq. Mr. Bentham having | een Monograph des Себа x ad n Dubr р, к illustrated b с т figs 36, 37, 
{ occasion to examine, with'Dr. Hooker, the | Cour ФА: rboriculture, and the greater part siis 43, A7, 58, 6, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 82, 83, d on 
recent of Inocarpus, had found that the received | E may 1 lit bad' eee To show that it is so we shall take 
son of the ovary i is in some "A nt TI i d the group, cleft grafting with a single 
fact, as in may be отау in few wor С ES we may be per- | scion (Greffe en Fente à un seul scion). The head of 
ô 
Б 
К еле o Шей to tiful t as many f horizontally ; t 
Ee overed by oue om cia next towhich | kinds of grafting recorded modern works hod been | down the middle, so as to admit of the end of a scion n, 
be кеч Leguminosz, ОКИЛИ invented by persons who m тез ы had а very im- | cut w edge sbaped, to be inserted, and so as the e-respec- 
{ая Ма! us corolla. e union, indeed, of all| per erfec ot knowledge of qwe physiology. tive inner 
Cre their their base, or rather by their claws, is, it in that graft willlikely take, 1 üt at tl t 
~ amsremarked, but little more than that which occurs] 1. That no prr union takes proi between the pen, and so 
в most Trifoliums, in several Mimoses, &е. ; the ре ичке of stock and sc xm. E ra that. 1 t may become filled up 
10 monadelphous stamens are such as are frequent in or bet ood and bark. with dead matter. 296 — may be SA up зг ua 
inose; and the ovary is characteristic of that * N epa E the о, ofi outer barks unit rafting wax or s esinous substan еер oui 
ii “this being perhaps the only organ by which 4. Sol s hav er to unite of а selves, the rain, but even this sicci prevents the sides «і 
1 can be always ише through all their ae es ям m E CU contact by сар the cleft from ever ming t r n if they did 
En mod doubt f w woody 18; ih ve m ready stated 
edi no 
geeling writers as to the aton of Inocarpus in the around ren This any one can prove to his | perfectly formed woods do not grow together. 
© шша] systems, may now therefore be removed by refer- own. satisfaction by PUE A grafted tree, and But seeing that by taking a slice of bark and. а very 
uminosz. The so-called nut, but rather removing all the wood made subsequently to | thin slice of wood along with it from the outside, we 
f I. edulis, appears to be extensively the grafting ; this being done it will b 
its native country, and more especially in some that the cut surfaces of the Pi and 5 д wh ddle with the sound heart wood of the stocle-ai 
islands of the Indian Archipelago, where applied to each other at the time of grafting a The ees answer is n ihe cleft holds the mra 
t. Rumphius states that i i dhesi tlv, lik be 
securel, р 
Ta аз * it ip aior li 90 рене € ана easily lifted clean away |recollected that mere th g wil not make t 
eatable Mes and much prized by the natives rom t | ОРАЙ ái 
According to Forster it ,, If it is thus próvad that solid parts will not unite, | оп the coalition of the cellular tissues in a fluid state. 
M des vital union ast evidently be effected | In metu these facts others might be adduced to 
Miis less candi although tish. Roxburg by m f fluids. Of these two kinds are found in | prove that cleft grafting is a barbarous mode. КЕ 
с vio raised the tr zd in the Ca alcu! tta gorden edet tha trees, , distinguished as the ascending and ына теза жүс тон ies by the Greffe en Vrille, gimlet 
D in dechnidl charas due of tham saps. The former, drawn fro om the soil by the roots, bore g 1e yc а hole Sf the sci in ely down: 
f the ; the e пе scion is formed like 
a referred to in his paper, namely Tnocar xig Ms Till it reaeh the lat into thot join. In 
andthe Bocco of Aublet. 3. < liquid. But after passing na ihe pong in ud is way, perchance, the inner barks will meet, and if 
rdum ri В роп of a new it has been exposed to the action of light, it is ми | во ds Ps M а У take. 
К ond ird етта ver. n examination some | eapable of form rming orga nis ised tissue, which it does as less ee ror than m 
о compare the Ame pur- | returns b i ark. Itis бм | grafting, and, should ees be used in preference to 
р гісап that. € e vital union between stock and scion takes | tha where large limbs or "head down trees 
d bee , in consequence of their respective organised | have md operated upon. Тһе scion is cut wedge- 
d tab hey find tissues coming in contact. The reme i d Sue aftin ng | shaped and introduced between the wood and the bark. 
У aad | then is reduced simply to Sa e placing ons of th corticem et lignum of Pliny. It 
stock and scion, so that their inner barks shail coincide | has some objectionable hel but on the whole it 
mai? : wd, of the o organising cellular tissue er genes answers very well for large limbs. 
The Aniosophyllea was a new species from кеси a= e tissues: in their thus liquid. ata state А. жане ране of the work is devoted to 
à coalesce, but they soon begin to form layers of young | ї 
by Mr. 1 coepi m the | d dar Rhizo оросо wood, and thus — a ps taitin union. Frequently е AE don 
has since been by Drs. So Е к the end ot the same the wound caused by before that period it w was successfully p [мөнгү їп this 
y x and Thom e operation of graftin varied mes completely over- P 
or by Mr. Thwaites in Bar e sce gra Ing coun try by t the late Mr. Knight. We think it ight 
I1 
з 
в. л, and the original sections of stock and scion аге 
encased i in sound асч wood, but as already observ 
ed instance, in most pones there are g enerally | nan 
on with some Rhizophoraceous P Even | 27665 t have more blossom buds than are necessary 
e | grent 1 m recommended. saddle grafting, hav Z baa tet naturally become in а 
чы aiae rry f vr contact We ought to explain that by this | those орг adopted. For E inserted КО 
"i e 1 - 1,” by Prof. Dy н. stock i 18 pared off on both sides till it is like a and there is no reason why such trees should not by 
was stat E to "be 107. E "е scion is split and thinned. to А the prepared | fhe оде in question E^ as TAN den with fruit as 
and M aps fresh sf stock o à which it is placed astride, and when tied à thy m well bear, and that in the course i4 one or 
11 с те either prre caer rests үү securely. When the young wood however o years. Tt is done im the same way as ordina: 
ew forms, to which Prof Harvey these that ha M rien d d теор: gem rm i goal sat excepting that scions furnished. with fruit 
А es | easily freed of its rider, for the latter could be gen wd CEDE 
merica was 33, of у fà - As the Abbé Dupay intended hie vork ема 
е4 Tor 25 Rhodosperms ; e ud MC O е аи Эп E Нан basin Е have small gardens, we think he might in imi 
T Were common to the Atlan t» coasts of | ac qe taking notice of very many fanciful modes of grafting 
f the. British Islands, Fairs to the PE we have laid down, the | i: "1, details, 
еа uy Atlantic coasts of Europe; most е Sr of кз g would be to select а tho 
edit RE, d LI a scion and stock of equa diae make a certain | 
h Idee ог of the Atlantic coasts of Eur length of mo n re one, and a a corresponding 
те found on the West. Coast of South America, of 
itish ; an were common to of equal thi ckness, the two “slop will be cou 
iti Deae partè of each other, and when joined the i inner tiri Lady D y Nevill has done a public service in 
* О will everywhere coincide, It is however but seldom translating G "Gulf Méneville's account of the AILAN- 
xtensive marine Flora, but Frey e that both stock : and scion are thus equa al. Опт м ХВ отђух Суп dns "This sort 
undi . PELEN } n2 О: or 8 rearing icd 
ег gro ; tter. Honoré by taking off a thin slice rst а АКР He a au З E E asantry. 
j. Péeles which frequent shallow bays and | thick stock or limb of a tree, it is possible to expose no | success gu attended the "trials at Lp induced Lu 
emarkab 
le and characteristic | 20016 збо of inner bark than can be covered by a | Dorothy to undertake the management 
best amd m Thos: o are curious as 
| regards the С will ind most of ced well described 
| and illustrated in our Volume for 1851. 
H 
under her own 
Algs were stated to ege of the thinnest scion Шау it may be necessary | eye ab us stein, Sr the attempt has proved 
of Wii are of pee icu to In the case of good scions and strong stocks deg Тһе reat advantage of employing the 
ütkeana has a stipes said to the 1 ee of slope, heres Do gralting is the CM ia in this eree —— consists in the tree 
00. feet; and the Alario have mode employ ed, may b des 2$ t inches 8, — feed bei ing eec hardy, 
б гӯ the inner т barks j n on "both PR gro E ere. 
pi cellular tissue. aft wil t of co jea ciden nie. It ofte: en tabje "that "ihe state that. any quant of the ]l be pur 
.—G. Bentham, Es 8 sed by M. André, ant No. 50, к 4 гоби 
Albany Hancock, d Metas g Écuries, "Paris. Plants and eggs can be had of Mr. 
H. Hills, Esq., were elected meet in p e than. а vesicles point ; hot ae M'Ghee, Tyne Hall, Ilford, s амы, gena the subject: 
bing iios керей ,Spetimens of growth and sequenti the L AME over is delayed, | o£ plants M. Guérin makes the following remarks:— 
u, gathered near Llanberis, | 200 the union is long very unsound. " erri of Ailanthus wd have been plan 
jest mpi hep the endete We have. Bose d these засне ашу remarks фо | 6 „they resist the bite of ER 
ered b: Mr. Wil : 1 LI p" 1 
llowing ме: еай:— | under notice; but эму ку жазу be useful to some at this эш they exude when a leaf js gathered, or a vp 
Structure o t the. Retina and pme usual graftin g si Besides if the principle I e D destined for the reception of 
Dr. Cobbold. ust laid down be Sin and we believe it will be] t) rms ought to be planted about а yard from each 
fally borne out by experience as well as by regi sie; the chief stem'cut down every year, во that the 
of 33 reference to 16 will enable us to make siant Work of ung shoots spring up and afford young tender leaves 
* : 0065, mucl that is in a volume | before us. ^ ; and by planting them mot too ata 
t Tree Grafting.. [Traité de la it is plainly wri м and may pie one from another the shoots join each other, 
de Puts і ialement de l ese properties, Mer if it Pieds and met Фад the worms to go from one plant to 
à ity Ву the Abbé Dupuy. | bf. a v bad. path тыа а brad better would lead to another. · AsIm entioned before, E tree may be multi- 
220. A. Goin, Quai des Grands Augustine. | all that сап be said of itis that i| ped by te which can be cut off and planted as 
plain] | plainly indicates the way to error. we do Potatoes.” 
Zeus y Beiden and illustrated with| Our limits will not admit of зарина out the merits | hs pamphlet costs a shilling, and is sold at 162, 
5, by means of which the!and demerits of the numerous modes of grafting and | Fleet Street, London. 
