итп 12, 1862) THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 341 
SE АЕО бой ploughed as doep as he очы, T] th It 1; and here of course some diversity То proceed : we may suppose that о 
ir tethering carries us to 
in, on account of the wet weather, to work 
He went from 8 to 10 inches deep. of um i exist. Jost tet the S Я ог Е Г E Ше йш 
the influence of salt? or butter- esi there is no breed producing the quantity required. м тазв, 
his farm Mu s. > chalky stratum, is quality of cream аз шүн to "that. of the eer Islands or 
ised stratum. so-called Alderney c It may perhaps not be generally 
strew Nos arge so гене р o of salt on | known that the ila ГАЗАБЫ; cow is a p inen as there 
2d ioa i it worked in, but he could never | are but few Alderney cows оро. There are the Jers TA and 
difference between the ridges dressed with $ 
were undressed., Флага i dá ldern 
ihat last yeat resse ange 
x у iftin the сг of the 
ept that the 
salt were of a paler colour c] 
dressed with farm-yard manure. Не foun 
ке ү ako the rtunity of menti 
i to e the opportunity of mention- 
ts which had been made by his bailiff, Mr. 
em on a gravel soil in 1856, and the other on 
1860. s% wt first experiment 20 loads of 
4 cwt. of oen produced 
220 loads of farm- sird i manure, 
ms 12 cwt. of 
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with this aa Hine the — dh ed may be allowed to get a 
d head before it is begu This brings us to the end t 
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O cross im uality of the produce of the Jersey 
cow. There m of. ida puce other breeds and cross-breeds 
0) have eere d кесар of admirers, but it w Mes un taxing 
our patience too rely to notice them in this рај 
а Баа now (еа the situation et^ animal |8 
we arrive at the most 
s portant part of our pod as to the best mode of 
feed а and de d best qualit во as to obtain the 
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supply. of M day, not те ЕП is requisite. At the begin: 
of April me in, and 3f -— weather is fine, some ol. 
Grass, аас коа the autumn, is very useful, with the 
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Many х їп this ro m have doubtless with myself e А 
derived much pleasure and "instru iion from the | perusal of Lo ext poi considered is the stalls, and 
odo Aer ы ern d P ыс s an t v се ay be vonsiructel, there are 
four desidera that must npk 1 ma hs ight of—warmth, 
lig canin ness, and per erfec 
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Profi ^ - i he judi. 
rofessor clearly points to the judicious feeding of dairy stock А 
inei i tain a м y cows, pens 6 fee e э square will be found 
мше шора тешен, кый profitable amount. of кейе Poe for two. "This анаа the менйн оо is 
e time of sowing on the ridge. 
бий of th "iu produce. In ordina: managem t thisis too frequent! 
E — Ett : pal f lostsight of and neglected. The m: atures in summer | 90 е аула. тые Trojar tron (lere ini d "e 209 e ve - 
wi. of guano, 4 owt, of salt Mis ;d | and the worst hay in the winter are generally appropriated for | 870104. Behind the cows shou! ресе лса 
produce convey the liquid portion of the manure an adjacent tank ; 
“ ' also a path 4 feet wide. A frequent application of whitewash 
is told of a farmer, who, upon being congratulated оп the |C0nduces materially to health. The a ыы uld be co oda 3 
A В , 
o d hay ""Plentiful and judicious it circ s 
int. Pa з e Po x feed is as DAS *- ie: produotion of milk tt m t — exhausted the out-door part of my 
hosphate produced 18 tons 10 cwt.; 20 Кона яа that gu m aeger Pan tes E- un- | subject, next consideration will be the indoor 
of superphosphate, and 4 cwt. of salt кро. о uce | depart: d: d, in the lace, it is strongly to 
1 и without AWO supply of proper food, as it would be to | ерагшепо ; ап in tp , Biy 
howing distinctly the advantage of expect atte га bullock w м ithout. ssary nourishment. | be recommended, "Where it is mid that the dairy 
bea distinct establishment, away from the residence of 
4 | the proprietor. 
А aid's duties are too onerous to allow of any dis- 
І must ask you to forgive if I, at this part of my sub iin 
of mn applicat ved of pd mount a hobby. These are men in the pet hi think tend traction, and we all know v that domestic events will hanpen at 
e advan: have earned that reward which is due to him who succeeds in | times which require the У whole stren of the рыш» Тһе 
not tried, either їп con- making two Ы! f G w where but one grew before, | marriage of a daughteror the birth ofa son might be tolerated, 
manure. The exact result at We have steam ploughs, of towns, Mammoth Wheat, | but there are the more frequently-occurring dinner parties, 
from these experiments was to а А | апа a whole host of schemes whereby this desirable end is | great washes, brewing days, &c., when even the im t 
here about 2 cwt. of guano with 4owt. or | t° be attained. Now, although I — "mas this distinction, | duties ofthe dairy become secondary. Therefore it is d. bl 
f salt. "That was also the re esult of so EHI Imerely wish to explain how the m be made of the ce the dairy under the care of res ble servants 
experiments made Rs .Mr. Veary, now | 92€ blade after it is grown. I mean ep ico de thesystem | Who have no other —— A man an wife aud 
artificial manure ema applied | 2 tethering stock during the me Y ЖО апа |a nt staff manage a dairy of 25 cows. 
increase in the ers rt was foun orae which I will endeavour to e explain sely as possible. | The dairy room should b oit for nothing but its legiti- 
ined application. Each cow is Perd with an iron абор. 18 inches in n length, mate purpose, the reception. of milk. The floor should be 
Ноцакр observed do hat he was afr а | With a tolerab attached 12 feet long, atthe a few feet under ground. dm, а and airy, and shaded from the 
sufficien] t. He had spok слезки yanina a ring; also a leather-headed halter with chain | un. Benches should be of open wood Work. It should be 
lanis on a very heavy soil, the only soil on т Бе had | < feet in len mtb, а atthe end of which isa T. s0 that it сап heated i in r with е pipes, воав to maintain ` m- 
RA experience He ought to have made the distinction readily f fastened to the 13 feet of chain before жён T o each | perature of about 56^. This is the easiest mode of applying 
wes that and lighter soils. e во RR he animal, therefore, has a range of 16 feet. The cows are staked | artificial heat, fficacious From experiments 
de Was too stiff, and the only ру in у é had W | down at mal dis die do not touch each other, | which I have madeupon the application 2: heat to milk, I have 
ы pard н it grow а root cro $ to e the G: very SN itis E they should be | found that a sustained temperature of ises as much of the 
os "tho so ^ 1 р ur ч Азд ct ене "epp taba ty dient à =y оп en Mey арр эз 
а оп more abundant, they podeis. mis ess frequently. It is| temperature by application о 
Ж the same e, and кемш сун € ilis that only a tai. rtion be given them | boiling water, or by placing the € milk on a hot p i" 
in the ashes had an influence on the crop. Manzel | аба time, 12 or 18 inches [оше quita ашин To So He бастай зод be drier, and appear ar thick ; yet there is in 
E а seaside plant, in heavy soil, kon киде cows should not be allowed at any time to place their feet оп | reality no increase of butter. A dry, p t temperaturo, and 
"їз jus; ti а perhaps à mixture of the ваг m d heavy the - en about t at; hence arises one of the advan- | a current. of КОП а аА код irae CN zx 
е + ез о: е: по , under proper management bein cream: a heavy, dam won 
ra aed Mangel would delight in 2 A b i мет x: м milk pans should be of tin, oblong, with rounded corners. 
With ыж иц much benc m With 
k. 
Pie rie or remarked t one point worthy of consideration 
ue n sngels. Т n France, where фэ employed 
e 
„ош in s or the field, wh hey are k brief existonee, "but the old: fasbioned box and barrel churns 
rw n mn contained ve Tito of tho oes eges nun hd. 4 k 04 für sim v^ e rom r^ pars still hold thei 1 comers, and are not likely to be 
БЕ sprin de 9 аіли pale еШ have ruminated; they are then fixed in another spot; | superseded. ow m e great secret of successful 
He Pede glad if dt scienc 1 2 f — - | this chan; Should take place fi ог six times a|making, namely, churnin uently. Butter, to be per! 
pom ect did n place from уло Шо day.” N the objection to i , the | mus urned every day, or, at any every other day. 
the storing of | a al would trample down and soii a great portion of the e cream must not be іп а state of di u 
t was exceedingly dificult to know 
im oug E to о bo taken aup, өл and what was the 
gue 2610 was а that 
o clos 
tter Turnips or Swede: 
gardeners almo — of being mown. | os stil be led or have water brought | upon what the cows are fed, whether white ps or Swedes, 
conversation tho moro than anything eo есь or | fo the m twice а day. The reed аге so docile that а | or whatever it may bo, there will disagreeable 
ү P subject of| man can lead five or six at one time. Ву the time that a dairy | found. Another thing that conduces very much to the pro 
of thanks had nto Mr. Frere, it of say 20 or 25 cows have been staked over eight acres of | duction of a good ty of butter, isa succession of fresh 
Ev КҮ ба Г epo dug meeting кешу Subject for discns- | I2eadow land, it will usuallyybe found that the Grass upon that | calving cows. Ina should be taken to have, 
ы үй pe p eq and cook king food for Кой S io Da ЖЕ мр те LI d — е "V у p year. · Cows Soi De "d "ur dr 
{ ; , the e ground may mon п Я 
mes іп опе season, particularly on weeks before calving, and during that time should be removed 
oi ER ка Х.л: ur *. utilized, A d which can v used Migros е у ‚май, xp 3 1 cae isa in. At 
NN ere so muc vantage аз follow: th ti me the ent mus! pen: - 
жоу. А Farmer rs! Clubs. when tethered. Eight to ten e of fair meadow lan wil Же stances; butin a general way the less done for the animal the 
à Bier y така 7.— Dairy y Management. — Thefollow пис agg on - ай pe e = Jus ,for 25 cows, from the — and Кох. she 04 нанс e » MM. 
re ey e the si unt; г haymakin, nt remai 
T ad by Mr. DUMBREII, of Ditchbury, ce to thi m is the addition. of d äcial | This may either be used for c LE r for and 
een crops, as В; olium, Tares, &c. ; for, during very | fattening pigs. The quality of cheese made from skim 
Some remar! : ? g very : d ES 
ч ks on thei importance of the subject, weather, and when fly is troublesome, mileh cows are rse very inferior, particular! m Alderney cows; for 
J much better under cover in their stalls than out o ; they | although their produce is richer in cream than any oth breed, 
he milk after the separation of the isthe poorest. 
ttening of pigs to a small ri ht is far more profitabl 
ES frequently sent 20 or 30 — in the year; 2nd, no Grass is wasted; 8 fgreater | pigs faster than milk. Great attention should be AI cens 
of butter tity of produce is realised, as the feed is uniform in quan- {тсн the cse du vg & 
ce and three iine a week; БШ itis|tity and quality, and the butter is better; and 1 and | lation being as requisite here as іп 'eeding trot ra > pem 
Able article „ike butter, th at itis s con- pU be by economising the Grass а Lege rop d Aree DN vend sio, ionge also be tak 
Also bos € station or a town. gf ha в ват ЖА, т I make no claim t»|in au young pigs qu — eight t -d ot 
ped to d. of farm desirs m of feoding. I merely wish to feeding ML NI dime а-Чау is not 
ба dairy | business. 16 should | s the anthony p ears’ experience, to the com- | too Ber will woll Ze. Liquid manure 
growth uc Ps permane t pasture, with some ei of the ened by the fact that it was tan Шыр be attached to the pigg erioa. І шау here remark 
decided aa nite my end quite the fair share of E E СИУ ав much 
е liquid шап the dung made by the 
u with 
pon Pon the si nüm and class of farm ШҮҮ: adopted, рагйошану Бу amall ооо rene M [s and age расо е pasture mne te ru mde 
uie m eed than зріле vw hol ее co 
eration naturally points to 
