554 
THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
poses of improvement; on the contrary, capital over 
ran Lad 
S disputed another remark of 
nemus the ion of landlord and й аа 
ha ad come to the conclusion that drainage eldes | 
12 per cent. e the outlay. Next to drainage, liming 
| was gene rally th. e most profitable ex ure on the 
tk Lime usually yielded good inte 
being ы, subject of personal bargain, was not a 
MOS one for discussion before that Club. He 
could not concur in that opinion, because, sup- 
mM. Mzc HI to be corr ect in the information he 
the second aud "bird crops, and a p 
rop after it had been applied. 
manuring, w which might almost b 
manent improvement, he thought there was a great 
deal of misapplied capital. When farmers ороз |m 
h 
money ло ihe] inquiry naturally suggested itself, | Ent 
1 
why so small a sum was employed. And he himself 
could not help thinking that i was traceable to that 
question of landlord and tenant, between whom the 
me -made 
you six months previous notice; ; 
| iso to follow my instructions as ѓо the 
of the land. І shall reduce the f X 
to 25 hectares imm 
MM ot themselves, 
+ 
With d to сумі. also, the use- 
tuf h а 14 
capital. How often did er вее 
Не hon gr € th tt 
bring before He ае; of ће" country аы 
entertained b; upon that ви E 
it ian ^X MES. to o ind i аш wi "m Зарок 
y might 
recommended to Жез а diferent jen, inas- 
mulu as А ТОШ, be for Ar А kd todoso. Mr. 
ad poin o mi istake committed 
inions 
pinana 
as to 
ht be | hea. 
rses drawing а — h; 
ly t d 
and; 
into 4 divisions for a regular К ón of 
X кареті іп ground v tilled оа for 
2 for Wheat dressed w rtificial manure, buy 
quite obsolete t subjec 
Mzcnr stated the average amount of c eher invested 
1 34halak | 
at 4l. per acre. Не (Mr. гилае 1 hag ЮН YU 
à ў еа 
ru 
justified th 
remarks he perfectly agreed. 
Mr. SIDNEY referred to Mr. Mzcnur's views on 
town sewage, Iura that the parar ае plan by 
hose and subterranean pipe is everywhere 
shanda опей. e also condemne т. Mzcurs 
ecommendation 9r joint stock companies for 
Ree ural 
purpose 
He could Lu пар ‘thinking that farming was an 
the success depends so much upon t 
individual ат rience of the farmer t 
one e very gs that ought to be made 
the subject of a c ?в operation: 
Mr. BRADSHAW, 
the great verae in e M 
arise n from рози causes besides the increased 
- knew land i in his neighbourhood which, 60 years 
ago, let at 75. iat v acre, that was now renea at 35s. al 
© 
еш їп pe y; in that чонда 3 
Knowle, Gui ildfor d, spoke of |a 
alue of land, which had |2 
сар шап perso 
onclusio S T. ied IU Ас TAS much 
as 124 p in his opinion, required 
io far Ei "properly, now that they had men fo 
anu. 
eu ultivation n, artificial m в, апа so many other 
БЕ ents. Не knew aim farmers in Scotland Who 
Ead more than that per acre; and he would 
Madre four casesin the counties to which he had 
ud Berwickshire. 
in 
of hap 
f 
f Trifol 
т olium in incarnatum 
or winter тын DE hr 
w дни succeeded ое Trifoliu 
rB 
igels or Swedish 
eeded the Vetches pia wes 
large се, and Сол, 
Oats 
сою дЫ 
C. 
uckwheat s 
lov er Potatoes, 
M. Liazard Supada € the métayers with 
E. as could be profitably em: To ed, 
отаде | 1 y employed, and Je mai 
ture, 
re had ^ the appearance 
piness; their r cati eaba ds are full, hs all their 
Re р о 
muneration 
ers ost РЕКА as storms, bad 
seasons, - dM evils might overtake any one; but 
= Res voa iar i al far btain 
пега! d that 
acre. And what "e A reason S his vast increase 
in its letting з value? It arose fro: 
hief of. 
tion by the people 4 this mre the improve- 
ments that had been effected in Загад 
two сезд went hand in hand, and th 
land, | ich Was the raw ma er 
d ge of t titi у h had e 
nsu ied from 
land near us that Tet for 13s. or 14s. an acre ; ; but t the | 
introduced vm that 
period had raised it to ап acre. fact was, 
that that land had fad Perla improvement and was now 
made мона Б landlord would always make 
the best uld, 
mstance 
‚ COLEMAN, ‹ of f Park Farm, Woburn, та that 
various causes ; the | 
T regrette 
detai ы of и improvemen 
pen 
would soon be a system of RATER in ibis чр 
worthy of A advanced age, and suited to modern 
requireinen 
SUCCESSFUL LAND- eren yate IN 
коле 
1 1 
0402., | area 
ро сЕ ing 697 Чена using "noie i. 
So uthdowns and Southdowns cross 
ту k 
azard having given these 
nd | A Li 
00 ватын cultivated ha rest, ie., ош тӯ тш 
Ad of е 
a. own Kum ock, which is very large, includes 
some Ayrshires шз Durham ms, and his | sheep ame 
аз 
for the sec 
sing 
ay h e: in Agr departement of Pe coire Т ^ rien 
M. Ілагагӣ stotos that to starka melayer (of whom 
e hag К mite E ng ne nee pus on a farm of from 
whi ch p t good sugge — to British capitali sts m 2000 to 3000 fr. 
2 large porti land Lio e tiv a.d "E he "dy Ж es amounted for 
did not belong to the owners or the oceupie m; ; tary who о possess the | each of t ош Dus to 1500 1 f: ; the increased 
rsum was often paid for the use of it than 
should be еа А d valu ue of the security. As 
niary means of 
loni h jet sults on 
| wa 
o Кы у ient to 
pay for the pu dad of manure for bw Y: 
and in a few узе ars after the first advance, the 
poula xS ds Царе for the improvement of Жы 
{аг 
Е 
о 
Р. 
85 
© 
<Б 
ui 
ti Ub die ste or ill-cultivated land uy ende wou p in many 
He dun that armors е could not fairly b me uu fa nili ара кош 
rly be ex 
peted ӨЫ bring tho s отыр o their land: А Р | апо: i Дил КЕП, les, which are re prevented from PET 
company о speople convey it there, and he| mew urchased the property of Tréguel, in 1 
ventured to. say ayh A ors gladly ma ke use ofit Мо | for ie [60,000 fran nes, It c p пыш? 280 hectares (om 
e 800 acres), of which 65 к: under wood and 30 bad 
be beneficial if the inhabitants of towns would get rid | pas ^ with a handsome new house on the 1 
of a nuisance to themselves by placing sewage at Subsequently M. L. adde e: э about 55 
farmers disposal. As to farming profits, though many hectares, for 81, € Em y а t valuation, 
nd son to mds them as profits were made, » whole estimated, without including 
instances were Rs 
value of buildings (estimated at 463,500 francs. 
М. Li «су чы an honarary prize annually. amongst 
s métayers, which E M id PR to шайин 
н tributed t est seeds in 
beginn small scale, Turnips, Manges 
NDERSON, ОЁ Саш Коз, угоне ter. la 1851 . the lands el produced a rental of Clover, jos "оу. ш Soenen of M. 
кетей in succession JP ө Drolitableness of the iro nid uoti who held the ground, pa тея ані drain at the 
us portions of Ашы! of the farm: tivate d презе zi less € ks bad Mn rest of last P. aris Exhibition | the pens gold medal, and half а 
8 capi nd Ми Ъе divided te land w with Broom and H ( i s) other medals in gold, silver, ка ronze, for his 
into th pee that Shoh he invested in with the exeoption ot "the 30 hectare ез of | stock and uctio Heiss confident, әй 
crops; secondly, that which he gave bis buen ku Ў осет were wretchedly poor, three саб pe RE. А ore f the i advantage 
or the i left by him in the | ће five families dwel im thé courtyard of the оен з mode of dealing with bis po imong d n 
soil ; ; what he expen permanent | аец. lately rented about 600 hec i b Pee 
imp ts. over the first as not requiring | М. Liazard proposed to them the following condi- Brittany to improve them in the same manner: 
any observation, he came to the se ni, namely, the | tions of AS on :— Caleulate how lso in the} le, presented in và я 
claims of the predecessor. This ded as a 2 е 2 Е support of your families a an aver- ponas will induce other proprietors to follow 
worthless expenditure of "capital. custom was ‚ and I will gua: ies you against oss în | other 
зола to British agriculture, аз "S kA bed at the 
ind | from 
a large Би of the tenant's ‚ capital, а 
ойда A. буш No such — hea 
lpgroremenis new that some ' supposed it to be 
often found in etg 
We arg. ноа you. shall 
m to ота you of the farm 
year, if Iam dissatised with you, on giv: 
р 
Eun my | inter 
at Marti nmas | 
ing | near Vi 
ue 1 arms in Pee 
erwickshire which had changed 
ing of that kind, and the 
Tort paco to drainage; but where = failed to 
ВО, there was no outlay of the tenant's eapital which | 
referred to by Mr. Alderma: were | subs 
* The 
SPACKMAN, о тен PonTER, te 20 Ji Joni LAC the Royal 
Agricultural ce ас ; Morton o on Soils," MoRToN's MET 
Farm 
pædia of A, EPHEN’S “ 
d”). . SAND i think, 
bound to name the works which ought to MN OS lted. 
1 Occupiers, who rss to give the proprietor fixed shares 
of the farm produc 
tantialservices on their respective в and g 
good examples they afford in importing s good breeds 
icultural implements and machines, ат! f the poor 
of о and stimulating th «прорве?! Е = 
ry. Martin Doyle. 
yi 224-4 was 2 Grass—or it may be 
A pro oded in France. 
le that sum- 
division, 
no mention of the treatment of Lud Y З 
