i 
i 
Avaver 2, 1862.] THE GARDENERS CHRONIOLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 728 
1 producing | a 
as predecessor; and some miles distant | all received the s qme pre ann s RUM we улузу лүү т GS iu АТ labie ka. ihá 
iby Tis predecessor and some miles distant | all received the same preparation ; bu. t after the nu posl f prices, after. deducting all costs of labour the 
м the tributary river flowing from Tuam i — required were lopped Off from the x | rod Welsh Willow (Salix ж\е й and u^ white 
WI pow h Ann aghdown, has been eep- | 0 ond year's growth, aud areon to the ienga: E | Welsh (8. helix) being at that time the two leading 
EA nal i1 Т5 es, I M used the sets or per of N ig мен sorts, b Lm a& that time disposal 
ГЕ ор, effecti dg rta "its | bne- third part of the said pere, to in bunches an ell in circumference, after being 
ER Sir), a is v medium ot сойуш сано on wi n m eom of з nches her pu ар part | pena and whitened n. a nn s them in an iron 
аЬ and Galway, whence sea-weed and s ame, hag p: s cultings Kg ОЗ the ^U of|hoop to this size. e plants be not in any way 
d building materials, &c.; can Pe easily con- 7 "nhe , No. other thi rd part, planted to the | destroyed by с ~ prts in some years they are 
i ©, the interior by boa ts. Salmon, too, Í йер "Ad vs тоу io to воо, under good cultivation upwards of 107. could 
n free а u Py riv er, to ga "delight ab the present time be realised of nett profit, after 
age of Аппа ghdo own is surrounded by some | near: wd 
К demesnes of fertile soil, but nothing z can | from freien 
em ion О 
o the 
ils A planis —No. 
qii ied year one-fourth value of more 
tha E Bo 2; me No. 2 equivalent, or 
0.9. І сап lea 
value 
t trials t that, whero depth of soil can be 
mois 
о 
m се Headfort. If Шеш asses of —ground to be dug to the depth of 24 „inches, i. thom in request in 
great 
saporis, Mire eignen s in D: ablin. 
aboriousl M гош n 
surface, и det Г pius heaps or rudely ranged bottom of the t rench, Joe Willows are planted i in эы trade in i" cause for 
into frequent ferices, were laid in in eireular or quadri- | stif tenacious АЛА they are much more ta NE in|hoops for butter firkins iroudhout the season. I 
io enclose trees, or built in “stells” for | growth, а I Tus liable to E rper of а brown bug, | have witnessed б of Н — t e^ as A 
the sbelteriu f cattle or sheep, they would be useful; | whic iaa dee Шей by a black caterpillar, go is termed, sold at 12s. an . per Кы and tl 
in p sition they are incumbrances on Le making* id ravages. The не shoul oed | cooper cut ios at his own Jui and i Dublin eod 
wil, Spirited and wealthy proprietors might render and kept clean : the spaco will wé ell admit of this, as | is the Institution for the Blind, that der to import 
He éserts aps ot tr sque and, ber SARE 1 y yearly 
clur 
УНА 7 spade work in this way, of course depen nds 
and the 
The ex pense of preparing Osier pla 
TE 
ARMAR of land; bu t in 
digna сап be cleare to tł 
upon, were they but more аы йкы culti ы ы а 
alm. ost P cg seaport town of Britain, an accurate 
d regular boundary гр es wi ordinary soils, 
Т would be beautiful er jm tha aaa ор ni d ches W 22 i inches ле, at surface, having a 
of late been mni that at least TA 
acres of Willows could readily be disposed of 
ces that ho Fa 
rocky. surface ; the timber would become maie 3 ment, lea ing i 16-12 1 inch s b road. at bottom. ЖаШ 
Ab ac. guly |f 
d the sportsman. 6d. per Фс and the d of an English acre, 
TS pe per S4 ps to the condition of t sie and 
на Dolo 
prepared to the depth of 2 Phe for 
Connaught, including аа 6l. 105, 6d., ог nearly во, and planti ng р performed 9 
аро 
ut 18s. ‚рег 
т English acre. The Willow, for the u 
Monymusk; in the Trans. nod Soc 
Home Correspon ndenée. 
Guano. —Your article i in the Agricultural Gaz 
year вор gly 
wit the P: NUS three buds of f the p | of last week, and iri quit 
THE OSI e sho j e will admit of bé s pali др ck | of f guano, must impress upon “all ae who 
* TugnBis hot а single twig er bod rieanest Willo mA fo d ron e use о the XA d үкен шше, б> its use, the importan e of folia ga T 
Dr.Walker,in his work on e Hebrides, * bat | to the LAE? of "де, "shoot of ta hree jen wth— | stitu i P erops), equal i in 
шау bé turned t "адд МА purpose. do. ifs lem arf | е Га more moderata in price. I have been in 
les me toa consideration—viz, in what way could | form, at the same time realis orga e return. the habit of sowin Я сен of Eus per acre with the 
be disposed of to the best advantage for baskets] Moreover, by ipm nü ing Osiers in this way, they will Wheat early in ording to Mr. Caird's 
other industrial purposes. I neednot enumeratethe|last and produce 1 for а great many years. The | recommendation, ks, К dest sf ctory results. uo. 
for whicli they are employed 
purposes 
— remark that the basket maker, tlie turner, ай 
59 
, büt ресу should be "doy siirad n the д. апа 
d | clear 9 genit E. x digging vi 
the cooper; would n less econornical and useful were the roots of los 
spade around | V 
n proves Tul АШ to "е 
аа {Ше j^ € elf to me, ns if twice the qua 
viz st w sed, 
Met "beneficial, and that t the succoeding Turnip crop 
it not for the genus Salix. Charco bud d ses of|fi Fw feeders, ye olon meet with a great portion | Would be also greatly benefited by the bone phosphatë. 
are kw iade from the Willow v wood. of such oozing pe! owing very near the surface of| The money val ach Msg be about бапа. Accord- 
and planks of the Willow are well fitted for|the soil, Pla atire о Osiers thus treated, nobwith- ing to the Mat et Professor James Tg оа 
» апа sheeting for carts, lofts, &c.; and in Peri the vicissitudes of the seasons, will bring the | dust consists of 33 per cent of ign ter contain- 
small timber are scarce we cutit up wer at least the sum of 124 sterling for every year | iig 6 per cent. of ammonia and 50 va оа 
f rails; Deiüg of а tough nature and light, it айо the ү? eir full stagi grow "his | o£. liv t o parts of dust ld not 
is very well айар : e m of Í I have minutely tested, can be at the j€ nta uch 1 mmonia than one part of guano: 
est kind of ch: e ws, and is е] E дна from an Yinglish acre of Willows, | Woul ic matter of the bones exposed to the 
wy esteemed їп thè making Pad ues owder. Тһе | абег а expenses of cleaning and cutting down the frosts and rains of winter be ciently decomposed, 
bark is used for tanning several o her. So|cropaure PLE | and become available food for the Wheat plant at the 
from this we may 1 eonsumpt for Willows,| Zhe best Var. ат and most pront table Applications.— | time it requires 1 hav n it remarked that on 
if more extensively grown, might be , The чыра most approved of for pollarding coppice- КҮ and like mine, bones y по the same effect 
or large beds Osiers, might be very де], poles, or bark, are the Huntingdon Willow | as on light | land. Rape cake has been strongly recom- 
advantageously grown in almost any soil, such as banks | (81 А alba). pna а „Чаган called the red-twigged o Went o on heavy land. Accord- 
e vein moors, &c., and, cüt, would | Bedford (Salix R ing A pa  Ánderson’s analysis it contains from 6. to? 
sum 
b 
made available for tillage, not-|(Salix rubra) 
wise be 
“ыы не vicissitudes of seasons, taking good бй, ho i li, The M d ar (Salix. mo eg 
r view, the writer has ally , The Lon: 
асг 
ie A 12 is "triandra); 6th, 
{йїп b ап Willóws or s Golden Шок быу. ЫЛ ins B i the 
AM e lager 8 | the 
of m otiey y^ m йога | ports 
be бөней, and will ва бет well, on 
got гкайд 1. 
In pps voti —— t of Britai 
mars] өй 
annually 
of money that I have no doubt would| Th е best pori gy sie , 
{е t e d from vicia Osier (Salix yiminalis) 2d, Red Osi 
on the 
e ies Ke invigorated | dica in ег duos and left Ден mill the latter 
s igati ns of|part of the PUO Y month o 
шы c Tt has of late bee 
Үт spotigy bottoms Mes the mai ef streams, їй | parties that as аһ Чеш aa from 18]. 40 n p nett 
profit, and sometimes more, 00 could Бе „дегі 
ounds are—lst, The 
per се monia 
[^ 
The er 
3d, The fi asket Osier (Salix | d 
m 
; and sometinies 3 fect in 
sk immersed a few 
кага КЧ various respectable | w 
f their e 
bone 
dust, as 16 is very НАТ of P beh ates E: rine rid 
liand it contains a re per centage of o 
and about 11 per É p probably Mb "sting 
matters may. Led r its defici ciency of phosp 
Thomas den. "o. таз " 
отп іп Rou Е; —To protect Wheat 
wa; ing 
slieaves be - t from wet and wind I ое that d 
d |8 P 
riw PE ocks o formed т round-fashioned, which 
efi 
e 
| being more reg PEE dried wheu ib is too 
| parching, ШЕ їп dec ориз лова aliyi 
| v MM are ed t EA 
| rains the whole Teng th M Cha stes "ag if least on оп 
ofi b tid appotité йде 
the great 
Ns у: gov | Winch, by drainage, I ordinary trea ars 
made availab| 
tilage, whi 
with the Willow, for lage, which n night b P^ planted lapis 
ог 
& two old way. The lan 
prepared р, Эн 24, 
че extent and nature of the soil. Wherté theláud|tho sets being 
of being plough ма аай harrowed, and ave 
E: 
E 
123 
= 
1s 
GELLI 
538 
HR 
isi 
$ Q 
BeF 
ы 
TS 
SERE 
en 
ФЕ 
[0 
FT 
[4 
Z2z 
co 
ИЗ: 
25 
Bm 
ERB 
Е 
398 
59 
p 
al 
al 
ed 
Eg 
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RE 
a 
pg ES: 
EP 
e 
CA 
Voas 
© 
© 
„© 
go 
er 
= ко 
ЕВ 
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mu 
222 
e 
Bis 
. per 
E allowing ше} plants to be planted at a | sterling. ar 6 third year Murs оц 
of 28 inches x 18 zos - арай. zm Ifnd|12,000 hoops, worth 4s. per 
ie з of апу considerable extent for|28.000 to 29,000 rods, worth at least 132. 1 
ay be ob 
— 
Ait 
pro 
and p afterwürds recompense =й) d ground d at all suitable for the crop, each se 
€ they succeed bos in retia 
ded they are not over-topped. Shou M 
year two good basket-rods, 
ill p 
000—sworth ies er 2 of 120. The uu Lye fou 
rodué 
onger, will pro 
n he wi 
t e тр n; whereas їп round 
eni шый ии чөн glo any ну. number 
of sheaves, and only one- f them are su Deed 
rivi jp and that Даг, "let it b 
or Пов what ie it w П, N., E, S, or W.; Fas s th коң 
ths of the corn РА and preserved. It too 
uently 
E 
Polo; mom > т less beg considarod a a 
eft о: 
шм to be at мы “ош ге E." than tho » of round forma 
0 of i ^ from | tion, from other causes which mi М ара Ь 
па too 1 
n | perl н 9 ure their not falling down, and bein 
ud ка winds nnd wet Occur. E 
more subjected to Tam icissi&udes, an 
im die а КЕРЕЗ ? 
On 
ground наа be rapi by the s ub into Thesé resulta may b i, ee М ^ b ш cultiva- | sufficient t de sg раве 265083, and an pro 
ч му гок ; with i intervening бето ws | tion under ordinary circumstance а , it may | ea carefully done, er, са. qus it TIS 
oi s to carry off tho water. The p На 16 £o ol or si 
lag MJ be made at any time between the fall й Pel for the Dasket-rods; the hoops we gm to pr lways rt pirin ar ea Ж E тле 
last wécks of per sprihg; but the ёо | висі, and much sought after. The greater рү Ыг! or carrying it to the garner. L1 К er 
most prc F and first week of March are the | those used in Ireland are imported LE e sought which o is exposed. to the rain Ww EUM 
учка times Pj aai the Willows. Савов need also, with commonly a very scanty supply. “о current of thi 1 : w : È ook, 
к, Ong should be taken with the knife ой an | hoops should bë left vds pi Mie your on the Tio: with less power to blow it n, iing the sun 
E oie m well ripened wood of either to or i the rods which grow shade of the h all day its rising to its setting, are benefits which 
they 22 ; expe nvinces tné seldom or ev z Philips, be derived [Ach inh stooks placed lengthiways. 
thirds öf -— lixuriant 7 liuted about two-| Ely, їп England, опе of the кыа culti of My method is this: mn phe mr 
ае legs ү у їй the ground, than when they rs at the close ү ч eighteenth century | andi i, on the mi of the stitch (not in the 
bclli: t in the 6 | beginning of the presen e al furrow) for support of the rest; 2dly, three re 
ыл acre of Willows urider Му саз, К from 121, 0,187, per acre, Age iius Ы the fluctuation | firmly айй equidistantly Around it; 3dly, three more 
