THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
vn [AvGvsr 30, 186 
health in уш have seen many fields of Wheat ыы ~ 
f plants. А particular temperature of the soil is | them we shall be glad to ки n of the "rues y s of Wheat ~ 
required for go E Aic jcular heat is T vegetate at Sand of the Australian Whea ieh we dist dew damage wr ly as much 
а: бе poe wl ud its flowers at 40", the Hn an po time; and if of our eorr 6. The eems to be soarce this 
E аны рее NF; ;, he temperature whjoh is n forward to us a el of their енене А fact of Зал, 4. we cons ida er the ан 
ial to ano! i 
and fai Tatal toa E; жыт he Oabbago d "hr rives, the Kidne on n this "mijes we shall be greatly obliged. f last season's Whe eat-sowing, unit viti c 
an and Cueumber lan, Thes well olds dness of of, spring, Still this P наь е 
th е} n that ente yt a psy, age 
eometibution Pun fe s room in order to adapt them t Тнк blights of Mire are in thómselves so i m Aic me Us kae by the use dt 
places in which they are stationed ; and it is believed, with interesting and their importance so great in con- T dm t = de aline and other T sleeps 
, that such peculiarities explain the cause why pla nts A h EMI in dien E i The Whe е ( Cecidomyia irc) ta 
have, in general, in so limited a degree the pona of extending | nection wi ou rine pal g P, Pi 
into foreign regions. Ву these means it is imagined that the | not to bo wondered at that they should have been кә, Seis ad. А d yen, 
oem om dels ende Да ined refs earefully studied by the naturalist. We know the y ime! connecte with its es. ought t 
tual natural barrier opposed to all migrations of species. It Iuiy y h Бахов great interest. Curtis tells e s T ought 
must be obvious that if this is so, and no rational doubt can be species both of animals and ants which h Batina саб Tegi pii at X 
entertained of the fact, the power of man in introducing the been described und the ter blight, FEE ease „crop was had ost, 2i ii 
plants of oi ntry into another must be determined by the 2 14 iomah t farmers suffe A. erely in 18 and t e 
similarity of climate in the two ccuntries, and that no nan these Species seidom occur together, we cannot bu ollo owing years,” whilst « In ffl di thre 
able hope can be entertained of intr oduoing the feld crops of | think that information brought up from year t үһү оп à ecthis ма d the yield of 
енче зора очи poil year of the 8 or combinations of their attacks ted” some districts in 1841 
Dr. LINDLEY goes on in this без to deseribe к 
tha үте 
һе 
h КК | ny MAS 
4 
[x 
Ф 
B 
© 
- 
at usually termed 
climate, and he аа that Pert of s | 
юам аз follows 
T ence or absence of this € is 
important as eid the yield, that we n © 
| to look for it d «o 
nok offer a Tolo 
blight tho following bx be ta Mey nee 
VEGETABLE BLIGHT: 
di herba: —Ear milde Re 
“ But if no good niet can be produced of plants having x Puccinia graminis Wow of the leaves and stems easily detected in the larva state on opening some 
become acclimated by repeated sowings of their seed, the facts | 3; Пейо li —Red HUM ot gut. he chaff es of affected ops, as in ths 
па s alas ын apaapa ы] агына me Feuran] s ce rm interior of these will be found some шшщ 
Cross, um, the scarlet running Kidney Bean, tho | 6 5, caries. —Bun (maggots) of a bright yellow or orange colour, In 
Tomato, tha Mighotioite, m apum pur - ы ле а М т, Вг s the earlier period of the blosso these laryæ 
or Ricinus, natives of hot cli avi Cer trit У mi 
raised fr ripened in this country, some of er р dli оте. "Tho li&&lo-corn-motfk be found a La the P and pistils, later 
for 200 gear гат ons ; Крале теа 9. Vibrio tri itici.—Wheat eel or purples. в gr ain, w ich i s always shri ivelled and 
vorne ede Y Ee saliva ted i om. ots шолу, 1 ONU into the Wheat fields | where n made, 
о! toes, ong as е; ve n culti ° 
жа degree moro Paus ln those уу I жето ght tous | of the eid ut must have observed the зб of the maggots i is so 
ES d Nein) pda. ace sardo Ранк 1 quent occurrence of dead straws and ears of|of th x rust as often to be mistaken for it; the 
з 1846 from Lima, and ted in November, si A ^a i 1 ыш tbestu f Jü ^ rence however between the bune t 
the succeeding winter, when the thermometer fell to corn, the r containing at best a few very poor n liyi s 
3* Fahr., rather better than the сөте. redes varieties d tarved " ly without grain at all. |g ular ungi, and living worms wi 
been obtained from seod-sowing during а co On the doal such ears will be found a|apparent to the most careless observer by the 
The following, then, aro the limits, as they are grayish ate mildew Wwhieh th botanist has | assistance of a common pocket lens, We find t 
well described in t Tants 994 sporium herbarum. ТЬ s year | terms in use for these yellow appearances, namely 
which our pow ers over. ho relation between - - е exseedingly abundant оп cold e clays, wd отеу red rust and red d as we have so 
and the elimate in which they can be grow n cases Whea e been | found them employed indiscriminately we would 
confined :— uncertain elimate; Wa ее ep ately | restrict the former to the Fungus, th 
айыы ыы aeclimatisin с dco а ing * - ed e кай Ку оп {һе Cotteswold Hills in wii ch we redo rubigo, red rust. 
А : e 
successive generations, Stoy no means follows t that thereforo — say that nearly one-fourth of the ears were уез желе tritici, т red g 
по other planta can. bo cultiva ANM (ав eelda | affected in the manne ibed. observations on tho latter Hi year have 
those H now are founi ere. » “Мейе 
'Althon h th constitution of plants may not itself be capable | The evidence afforded by the unusual een ia in the counties of 8 and 
of hange, climate may ata. - pras T d within | of this Fungus in soils is interesting, inas- | Gloucester, in both of Sd: we hare seen this 
renoringuperitous mt - "e as the positions in which we have previously | insidious enemy at work to an alarming extent— 
“ The nce of superfluous water acts disadvan- | observed it have been on light saudy soils, such as he former county with a very limited extent 
id yh та -— 25 form — -bed made from the new red sandstone or the | of the red rust the latter the later and m 
8 e сазе о! , M М М 
жк ants, never ripen r, and thus | silicious pebble drift of эрсе pn but this delicate Wheats h ave both in the same erop, and 
romain extre A кые 4 cold. Notting is Pride rie it has occurred mostly on clay: tł tiat 
an that plants whic! n t 00! te ог іп ес some 
"OA ma eR ALIO tO in the opposite | Wealden ad Oxford Mun Товн. "Marble siepe € nded ists те ча tho at iy m iR 
state; and h it is that so little injury is sustained by and Lias s sh Tom a irs rn m av ше м 
exotic plants rah mer, however severe the follow- 3 | should ve here about 30 
ing win ө, ry soil, in which no superflu 
eret It is a gu; 
esame any by cn (toe eei of the air : 
hiat — can 
mi e anda air than a 
pug rim mes pd. this to be so. 
8 
d кеча of c d a Which bell 
ushels per ae e 4а г after 
1 
ection is observed 
didt In both eases 
then the plants were killed from starvation ; in the | Clodosporiu 
тошо 
seem, ; that а small diferenco in the tem 
ы 
ost material difference in the healthiness 
vegetation, or tho 1 fitness of land for the eultivation of a given 
species. According to Mr. Ferguson's observati 
whether Wheat would 
s point of vie t thorough drainage hasa 
ant bearing upon a the 8 uestion of acclimatisation, 
ppears ible to adapt the dente. 
ids s (f climate, it does by no 
seem impossible to i чес climate till it que ke fey 
in its unimproved condition, it would refuso to 
f magnificent Fara has 
жыне Mis b орі седе of a very great 
extent of harvest work in the Бошай. pr 
and Midland Counties. We hope that t 
at of an 
©; и Barley from апу one quarter—for be best 
le (38) of malting Barley— for the bes 
: ) of Oats from any ove qua ойны 
: Da 43) black m у Mee M Rye. 
hose the list of 
: к {ог б bn. Xr samples are to be | 
pint," 
mpe- 
mischisf, but AA has 
iren се -— to the "o erence s over feeding 
e too i 
inea; 
a leaves and sheath 
ind the Saarele mi ot ofthe 
rain of the this year 
U. linearis is sp 
A ES Puccinia graminis, at least our own dra awings | should 
eci 
t 
ри uo beds lx. de eri - Butalis cerealella is the name „given to 
small moth, the » glish « whieh is the Little 
now | Сог n-moth. year made 
the а 
ant | detected as many = PUES 
pillars in a pesada f Wheat. 
fact which we guidar. of great interest, for our 
erem much concerne: 
ет а ion of P; Vid po graminis. ar Wheats | 
this year hay hardly pt H either from “ winter 
prida or the too bulky growth of leaf and straw its attacks will Aci cate 
its excrement. 
M fully after, as there is reason to believe that 
all probabilit 
In 
^ where whatever the season mildew may pa of thes 
ways be found. 
4, These 
founded viia the name of the prkos 
fer to it as a s. ak we have E 
alent, and there fon. ee D se 
862, and upon id 
тере ыз and the 2 rubigo ue on (Т interior [в 
chaff information than as yet w м" 
es, and on the grain, and that | 
e former is most abundant and the 
{теч мс. ка, we t earefully keep them | 
erhaps searcely distinet from 
EB 
e 
ipa 
Я ® 
TP 
E 
5 
B 
et 
take to bea assago of the |0 
n le jode Lois ot the Vibrio | 
| parpi of ш bunt which so readily crush 
finger. Age 
fer our 
a work whio! 
ү | the hands of every erem "Ө нз у 
я а 
ith this Y" conclude the present ne notice, 
re especially 21:7 rx M: 
late тота exam а 
не UA» 
5. The U. segetum has been most active this уе, And wi 
of xe 
Tegel to bo be epe but ыы 
sole а vase ad ORB C Жыш; 
ey than |the hope that wo shall have ате осеб ME] 529 
the Wheat erop. We have coy uted o loss |а greator 9 the 
by the blackened cflloreso а б Бойу паа anbjoots for 
the extent of 3 [узе Ы dn. ede 
, and we Mp the perio ss J. B. 
