fimm 10 1% 2 THE. GARDENERS' OHRONIOLE AND кау SIRUM Dm 891 
ый ые brought by barge within a few | a ‘balk, which reproduced itse 
ht last autumn wW 
ЕЯ Swedes and Mangels $e all put Over a great extent however ich w Was pr epari ng for his mm ni fully пд, and wi a lina dowa 
maier ri ge 4 sw of superphosphate | Wheat, there w 400 yards long without to 12, Atp sent therefore, at 327, a horse, he avoids 
P {о sow а fortnight any of these water furrows to hinder perfectly | гра - 256l., 2 Ке ке меч э агар 
х € great с чн) “hon they a are taken afte м, uniform ploughing; and it will be hardly ; | 
1 Ml 
such as Peas. ossible to  conçeiye better circumstances  for| What has 
, 9 X орай im to do thia? He has 
ба браг stubble is manured for Whea bi B0 зат efücient. and easy Steam cultivation {һап а great | large employer of steam аы hiat Ho has М Me. 
Oats and so much of the FUN M are needed for | part ‹ Drainage, manuring, liming | so that in point of fact he лад but to buy How; ard's 
be » used at ihgae, b xd. iH by Y pieco nE p loade a wa being applied per н piece | cultivator, cum rope porter, ea rope, for ein 
d z e „ steam tillage, and vigorous | 2007, Putting hi im howe evor in the ti f 
D ee ni perhaps „тееп, 98 А ЛИ к ne management generally, are thus well illustrated over beginner, ee а od io spend 500, латма 
ЖА e M I. acre, the Hainault farms. Тһе large sid. СА hg orses which | engine and cultivating apparatus.* 16 costa him 
" t fade ams are employed upon them may be needed for geringe ec тош аты 
dellowed by unis в sid on Fom land 5 for a А r work as much as меге, but. u 
vi l^ Pota are dug, sorted, weighed enable an immen хац to 1 а т ve deir ааа men Ms 
E io 101. ап acre. h Ad, v е пае : Engineer, als; ; aA it ям men, 155; plough- 
S in the field, ; 5s. a ton, ca o the dape which the "d n carrying © man, 15з.; two an chor mm # шр i$ оргия i ^is 
le market and sold at 47, to 41. "108. а ton. | and other produce to marke t #2. а - saei Pep aod: £139 
теу fine crop (8 tons per acre) of ‘Rocks’ is now October could not over “АГУ НЕР eve! ided i da CU ая, M 
i dug. The carriage of this бор 18 tha heavy whole district, in the hands of ‚М. Alison i isa су ctii brorided іа y £s 0 0 
е season, А  three-horse tea 
tong ід а waggon, leaving at 10 ч 11 A, mi ment кок improvement, aud the neighb ourhood par- The 
about лю: 18; A.M.; the man then going | takes of the advantage which will we hope acerue to 
ТҮҢ ‚ and finally at 2 ог З rr. | himself. The substitution of constant well paid ча = retro a E The a а с ези УГ ia 
es home to su m resume his heavy work at|employment is gradually obliterating the half gipsy addition to this is— 
arage 
verago performauce, including all removals is 
receive 15s. a week, and 1з. a journey, орост whieh the neighbourhood of the forest h 
lsa from the salesman—go that the wages | created, s s bad Interest of capital, 5 per cent. on 2001. ifs . £10 
* а 9 value 10 рег cent. on юй. е ‚730 
Maintena etta es obal — М 
Repairs Y Ve say Р >» T 
requiring such an enormous quantity of BROOMFIELD, NEAR quer RD. 
ploys 31 horses; they are worked in pairs | There in this parish two ma on whic ез 
апа harrow—and e ho Howard's p Forte haye аа worked by 280 
шш їп waggons. Тһе quantity of labour on the farm | Clayton & Shuttleworth's double cylinder 10-horse | The machinery has been employed in all during the 
immenso—20007. a year are paid in wages. _ power engine since June, 1861, "hey аге both Гн year 20 weeks, so that 47, a week, or 2s. 8d, per acre, 
are for the most part of large Size. Or of the m instanees in which the tenants have pre- ust be added to the cost. The engine, costing 3307. 
of one of the ridge 1 lines in which the EI viously owned movable steam engines and let them may be charged at, 5 рег eent. for interest, 5 рег cent. 
е 230 acre 1 Pens Ы gly maintenance of value, and 157, a year for repairs, or 
of fallow, Turnips, Mangel urzel, tl 45l per annum. Itis used for threshing as well as 
ata vich wil bo all in Wheat—a iat to be worth | the management п pe Pe реши They are also | ploughing, probably 40 weeks in the year; the weekly 
looking at next year. The sorts grown are the white instances i in which F Ra TUM energy has been shown | charge on this account із therefore not much more 
velvet ear and аы Morton's red straw whit ways in the management К i. usiness. The | зап 22s. 6d, or about 104. per acre. The total cost . 
@ л кт 2 most e de "gt th ATTE sirasmyianre s of ihe s, soil, віле > of of cultivating thus comes out 8s. 10d. per acre 
eat ; that wit e Пу fit 5 
ю prevalen year. e land has though that — "all j is of 1 t it is not so much is plain from the fact, 
ina Ад rough е, апа an яны mneh, ef jn inpar s as an o н с of its adoption oe "s M. Impey and his neighbour Mr. Bott do a groat 
forest character, g to dea ing h you have character and habit both tending in that | деа1 of work for hire at 1l. per acre for the dou 
unmoved, and А се ways ү n Кине De ope eration, and the profi serinly | is s greater d 
levelled, There is a a good deal of rough tillage still 1l. Mr, Хув am І is p 104. The expense, 
required—a great deal of clay-burning doing t Ша pani anm too, will be reduced as men P жЕ accustomed to 
deal of land drainage still to be accom- сЕ А а воше оѓ A 30 and 40 acres Mn t|the work—as the tear and wear of rope is reduced, 
‚ The drainage by dra mins in tiles behind а |18, over one-third of its patent, a qnupumtivils light which no doubt it will by the use of the new slack 
was іо a large exte veda Een Jen szaraz agi on which the four or five-course system of rope apparatus for с a certain tightness » 
k% r found to m as done аф | cropping is adopted—the former being converted into paying о out the slack—and a abe aya all as mashing 
8 expense, and ihe d n илы it пне the | atter by taking an extra crap of Barley o constant e tete Fr all deed 
lis purpose to redrain it by hand labour аб his ow er Wheat, enr bwo- thirds of ia faim: i. is stiffor a greater number of acres khoe the annual рма 
2 ner on which the six year tio ; Beans ША rol: then amount U а smaller "E ue e per 
various quality—a brownish yellow | апа Wheat being. taken m the. M " (Clover) Impey had done 274 acres one way eg IS 
occasional calcareous лош — а cron of the 4- "зе т course. One-fourth, one-fifth, 9 TA E Pa end of tap &eason, as then and up 
d ds vire improved by drai and | one-sixth only of the par. js thus in Clover, and till sent он t he has done Ear acres for 
lo evite lighter; sol S el ie e OEA in Turnip and Mangel Wurzel and Шы. wd Кя & роще; аро ur d 
у answers 2% with heavy m mapari for the | Cab bai e allow. Б very rarely taken. А | acres the e has ue iol 
of dae and ien: The m Build ldings | great deal of tillage Wok sbu folla tp be done. already since barres Б I no doubt 4 
айгы 8 anc cent an or Mangels, whic сиру m whai e did last autumn before the coming 
around the Oum sides of a square; а | called а p bri, prp tabblo s E horse ipe winter. A -very =. extent of la ud o on the fi is 
residence for the farm manager standing gu tivation deeply nl oughed, md eross-ploughed twie lti Д 
0 т, pui ит ly cleaned heit: nl сойз. zb the spring tillage of Mangel Wurzol—already 
was on this farm, when under Mr. D. Greig's | by mm and Гарчй ge is then “balked,” (чу a stirred and cleaned and * bouted" up in 
t, that the hiemes Siren m. додой $ e, png ed into drills from 30 inches to|drills 
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years ago, by which Mr. Fowl кувва. of|3 feet wide, and or winter; the d for Barley and Oats, and one 
ion has been cred ош; nd m w,|earted on and covered by ; | illed with Rye for spring keep for cows and 
H the present year in Alison. ке adopie i M tho peed is rilled in April and May. Тһе согор is The "E 6 to 10 inches двер, арӣ 
do tion. Tt has not been safe to adopt it | carried off and pitted in October and November. - iherecanno& be а doubt, that while а saving in thi 
9h account of the e. d fasi les, | А 1 of horse-labour thus falls to be past y ear of 2561. has been effected by an expenditure 
ier t€ enclosed from the forest contains, e year, and a large number of horses accord- | of less than 2007. (taking no account of the profits on 
ed for roots t and disappear | ingly were kept. Twenty to 22 farm horses were em- he machinery let for hire), the. real adyantage to the 
cone tillage; but even stil,|ployed—they were worked, ÉD Яв heavy | tenant lies in his power thus erly and effectually to 
се which pes rAz possible by "ed ughing, two homi to а team—one man to four | get pa, aaa óf his q" accomplished in the r 
these land-fast roots haye proved an baing employed as horse Lab ER "table. There| Mr. ey’s faym is interesting also or 
| was however, and still is, a a deal of ez xtra me ork TE Gerria А1 n i кие 
engine with elip drum wire rope upon v пры сат . Mr. Impey arena e A е pu of newly-c cows í : 2 
e and ihe uror balance | her ped e ый. Ra Шу. be ng fatted о ' as they come 0 ] unprofitahly. 
work at intervals now fi т 99 veral Tue off) to station twi He eed [ox ey e rag а bushel of graius mised with 
ve too to|a ign о юе eeu ^ "town, pom LES ds eub by ее Meque 
between the farmer w sends milk up to town md ma rap down а housefull at ley 
res | the vi o supply loca pite shed mes а ШЧ des | ү etes е 
0 The. wem of "EST upon the farm iP on- jui or dd same Nr d Yield ín ^ kA 
res | siderable, has been very PAA Ea f Сар zt 
The 20 to кала 3 homes which were the former stud, пабу one s baa Dain (17 pints) a day throughout the 
; | 10 men, : I may add ia lokon. lana, 
x э 8 
zi зо pon, атамда Ue f КИНО НЫ at e E 0 h ууй һе ble 
10 per cent. interest оп tho value of horses aud Eu ih e А. 3g is reet vg poeg ds 
i rud MULA гойды UR d water ; and а sonzidembla butte 
КЕР Rea is ilk >» ишк h warpr wpler goats, and. 
[sa Lm € од И. ETT нї Пле ө ро yi m б жы Tr 
Sra implements, sa hole farm is à ial nsn af n 
a rr pug „БИГ vira РЕВ 
lough | To this must be added the » Aor spei: ok Mr. 
at Br, nem poA hi REL which be as as 40]. or 50/, | occupies à by, ; de o 
mr go in ditional, but —-— gosb iri = letting out of. engine an — Inpeys end lie 
Increase the number d m йиш enltivation,as the more perishable implements inim | A ne MA poem р рм T^ 
T IR Ld been necessa p e employed as mueh now as - The cost | in мсни com felt ш M ен 
чү insition state that extra power | for harses 1s thus very nearly Sülapieco, .  -  |Plengh land jn about bwo 8, 
чод Ms td Кы: ar be a profit: Mr. Impey has since reduced his horgas tà 14, sold | = чык, Impey f "and sül occasionally 
„ә h w — Уш pr p" 270и Ж ‚ Fowler" : 
pe. RU їй ovr tfo п RN re stubble hels of Data, o or Mo fro hy engines mounted 9 
8—4 t thi d. 
pae rd EH in wide TE TRK, PE qs EEG T eer mi ra po а Ux MUS bs рагу — мл а 
еерев! edt. second cut 
Jm їр wor E aud une GF Gloyer one at hali-prie 
