1, 1862.] 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
1035 
th 1859. 9. We understand, however, | 
popis of dead т Lose e 
and var p 
known 10 per cent. and eve 
vided for; but the farmer pes d pede ud 
for и мразь 
|farmer is concerned rding to the quantit 
ассо 
ammonia а manure wi formed rich or poor 
asthe maker may choose. То derive the full effect 
t be 
NE nia. 
superphosphate and 
pure bon 
- ей guano S (propohtioned дос to the crop 
go 
p e * Manures are nu dp d wder 
mired t Ni А - ү LIA e gi кмк Peres. ETE that it would fill a page Ар 
рде) {Һе , Viz., 25. o 
zei per 8 Ib „consequent upon the inactive state | that are boug! om Eo efr ды те 5 pear 
i от trade, has, co oh had c dee d (at good profit) as the buyer's own make. Tt is 
dence upon the prices of Pig ru 41 Е t owever, satisfactory to observe a marked improve 
ns worth as 3s. 24d., and gi і year i = in manufactured manures тауы! of late years 
» 9. 84. o 8 . The decrease. in the price which I I believe i ina great measu e to arise from the | 
» ей 
gbe be chiefiy this country ; and our im ression Bones and th 
t ds in is со! у; р nes and their products for M anre, —The ya various | 
dpa shine about desde of tallow will be mate аА nm which su = osphate of lime із |і 
pter from St. chan pe his y ав bones, Байыз o " Foreign, bone-ash, 
sheep are like patite, and coprolites, "omi in value 
ida т very little Limes of е0 еалт teoording to «d proportion of ee which they 
- dearer than it now ОША ныл propo ortion will vary ims rom y" per cent, 
ig 
oi led bones or 
£0 ta &n An 
n guano or manure 
ney gn am equal to an 
еа 
n 
ists 
mineral ingrediente in the eed 
difüeulty occ ur in procurin of suitable 
for 
p pply 
materi making superphosphate, han purchase 
genuine South -— or other e p od [орай 
maed o inet e З tons an with 1 of 
Peruvian "y ü lt ев, cts 
applied to о оосор will equal 4 tons of Peruvian 
per se, Tho proportions can be varied according to 
tances., Peruvian guano alone in a very d 
ry 
season n like 1859, has proved in many places nearly a 
,and — in 
promoting the › growth of Turnips to South Am 
me | to Anse in for m коет manufactur 
moniacal uor fi 
There is another substance which v might turn 
f manure, viz. 
gus works, but that in 
&otland. a ti is х а putet А p" ash, aeo e some other тона substances. We 
Ды but it may be doubted улеш вее, thon, how wide a range iş included in the value of 
жй vil rise in value, because M T ra and for | thes terials. 
пета] is inactive, and x NES 
din т ial wool, ехрес ea to ынет. ве о Хоні Ti proportion ah m i 60 per cent., to bo worth 4 r 
tales, are now on hand for the next public sales Р E abono уя ould be gd 
little of the new clip has changed hand. ү, T5 tos ^ а x 6 15 
Mi has been by far the most profitable lamb- he superphosphate is. however. 1 
5 known, Althoug market has been the: Source fro h th 
EL. with lambs from various rts of the by m Ж ence Pr ше de rived, M well 
i ehas been active and the price good. they y yield. Superphosphates made from coprolites 
Ме best papo Vreede were worth as much he f d although they may contain the 
Sail recen tly they commanded per 
nt, те, dé e iry is heavy, а 
E d pe 8 lbs. The number of tia 
than an average. 
Dorset lambs have mostl 
The lambs 
price, bur ni ies UAM ч © practice A. most 
| manufac 
- make а distinction. between the 
by н manica of да АД а of ammonia, "This 
bones) being i sold * warranted freo of any 
n "WAS Rn ent f4 
ammoniacal liq тсз — же as а fer 
menting agı ssolving чом ing once 
distilled. it. contains 20 per cent, of. ammonia, chiefly in 
the carbonate, in which form it is liable to 
e from Ireland have 
ОР EACH KIND OF MEAT EXHIBITED AND бор 
TüE FIRST SIX  MoNTHS OF THE FOLLOWING 
y 
HM. 1859. 1860. 1861. | 1862. 
0 111,592 113,373 [114,702 [109,812 |116,735 
82 | 2917 | 2,977 2,904 3,005 3, ‚054 | 
(990,790 ау 668,702 |662,030 604,650 | 631,672 
че : 8 7,272 E 515 6,560 8,259 
| 15240 18/096 
| wrought puddle upon which 
de; pr epa arati ion of е n where js ува |р 
s the pone m of the urn quantity in „е 
smalles 
fid rtest time at the It is enough to 
th chinery i required for home 
acture, all that is ашо it торе а ed or 
alone pei Ку еб peines promotes too rapid 
grow wth, render ring the stem — and thereby 
E of the following dimensi "ad and materials, у 
sufficien ts storage а ссошшо‹ oda tio 
40 fant 
lodge. Many sub- 
Maps have been recomme. ed to counteract this 
with [o 
ndency, 
long, 6 feet wide, and 2% feet руне а inside meas 
ment, level the bottom and hy down 3 inches of mill 
out impairing 
оиб. 
generally. used with Ре eruvian guano : „the complaint, 
re-brick flu 
Ауа, 
| eovers to form the sole of the 3 build the dg and 
bricks (a b and a half 
ends with common thick), 
aein no cement or plaster ; puitio outside and pack 
"d. lessens its bulk. Sulphate of soda is now 
ec into use to mix with nitrate of soda and 
sulphate of ammonia, and with good effect. Ав v 
with fine sand. After the 
dissolving, the interstices ndun the bricks will be 
made, it may not be altogether out of place to stato 
that the greater dee if л, the whole used in 
culture, is imported fro: uth America, East Indian 
nitrate of soda m eret in the manufacture of 
Р somiy, 
ones. — Several substances may 
Bo be 
а ioyedt ^ ferment a ashes of wood, t. and 
БЫ sawdust, — s from the stable, brewery 
| refuse ‚ shoddy, or ien bstance that will, when mixed 
with gr ound "bones, induce fermentation ; 
gas-liquor, & 
14,869 | 14,201 | 15,952 | 17,407 | filled up. А pit o size is capable of porting 
Lm М 2 tons of ground bon Pits may of course be ma 
Аутваок PRICES оғ BEEF AND MUTTON. ofsmaller dimensions, if preferred, trong eee 
- |1857 | 1858 1859. | 1860. | 1561. | 1862. | 789 or tubs will equally well, 
А я upayphorphate, first throw into the pit us substance 
Ў £d; kd laudi ЕЛА” ем. tended to dissolve; pour o "E h ин one-fourth 
38 0|3 218 6|8 4/3 0 is сна ht of water, stirring and ш well with а 
51012012 612414 | wooden rake or pole ; men add sulphuric а acid, which 
6\5 0/5 015 014 9 hay be twice the weight of the w т half tho 
weight of ey eoa p Кый ьир ; et Md mix t 
$ Я i : de : е : $ |m м ir eee Take, for eraoro 2 tons of bone-ash, 
5 2|/510|6 2|510|5 4 per cent. of phosphates, 10 cwt. or 
have been well 
| 112 zal ee b 1 ton sulphurie гү іа x. фо |f! The 
in the pit: the above 
dead markets Tad 
И: а good business has ed 
has р ві мне m m 6d.; 
ю$.; 
к: the future course of the a few 
necessary. That the „Аы has 
from 1 ad the effects of a great scarcity of stock 
L 
cent. of prona vof which Hong culi be 
dice nia Ч average cost of 5l bs. to 
| 5L -— 
sphosplate made by PE eoprolites, 
"e {шн s no ammonia, of which 
patito, i 
there is an uantity in superphosphate 
ble u 
made from fre (anboiled ропе. Ammonia, when |as, being o: 
wanted, is generally supplied by the addition of sul- 
nac si айо the · consumption of meat in 
.. Ground bones and coprolites require 3 ped to 
ng districts is к iko) 
finer 
| bones are Lad tho, а acid will be required, and 
ep. There ar 
minute, more soluble phos- 
phates will be d 
When superphosphate of lime is removed from "the 
"P it is unnecessary to employ any drying substance 
to take up dant ; moisture ; for if- allowed 4 to 
I for поволен] ее 
еуарогаде Бу, ће! з киме е mass, ре: although | | 
ien e E 
LES des о рю 9 Cotton goods. 
E ne 
E m MANUFACTURE E ОР PORTABLE 
PP laying before the 
ms 
sabe of Preparing mer к е ordinary method 
firmer can 
sd as t ое 
he trade, for quantit; 
cost of ty nl pis а) - 
e than the 
Phe pee of 
ures, I do not wish it to be | arri 
can make as 
may not have all this 
` ӨШ commission (5 per cent.—I have 
heap (under cover), t 
| the b ers d x vile л 
re will be 
hates, | 
ter иг ргерәгачо, care 
chalk o; 
"A erm for | 
application must be | 
taken d rs (e ше) are pe 
наф д mes ша“ д ge would to a 
exten tralise the са and consequently reduce 
the solubility of the phosphates. Dry bone 
мораа гс Having th 
med 
|when skimmed off, 
in | other 
t mois- 
рибите 
ina | covered Shed. As a general bones as 
| manure are better adapted аа ЕСЕК 
land. 
e that zd m the farm 
irnish a manure e, consideratio ратуе pe hi: 
ving been made up with suficient 
what should be done with such carcases, уу 
pha 
Firs À 
рге 
р е 
а tanner. 
р Cwt., put un a ferm with water an d boiled for yr 28 
| pesi LA oca ar ae 4 will have во softened 
out. Before doing so, 
ey is n float on ^ poa this, 
any 
е 
greas 
The boiled flesh may be cut up ап with the 
manure; and the liquor or ps might be 
ferment bones, or run into the s liquid manure 
he h ent авт 
ог Taking an pA aard 
us dition, weighing 15 or 16 Cwt, the. ША may be 
suit the purpose жй, 
^ puis from which. most of the EL best 
eddie p medi 
manure is a very LT affair, because, as far as the 
+ Itisa raetice to weigh in the bags, vs ani 
wance for T. 
at уан acid (called unconcentrated) 1. 
gravity, or of 140" (by ia ed pite of dining as а ок the 
ir {ч ка сбор for bones, th 
irpo d. 2408 
ne ELK boiled bones, and from i 
n boiled bones.—P. H, F. 
Aia 3 108, 60., average .. so $5. 6d. 
Skim peer v at 6d. . per Ib. р . .. l4 0 
Bones, dry, 50 1bs., atás, л. per cwb. ^ ? 0 
Flesh an and liquor for » ve 2 6 
AB perd the greatest weight of dry bones the м Sam 
We — too forcibly impress upon farmers the 
mportance of being assured that tho articles they 
