| 1862.] THE GARDERERS. CHRONICLE AND AGRICUDEERAT, GAZETTE. 1077 
m — 15, 
f beautif | appearen and g to see it. Yom un 
r account of пренет 
Б. оаа вар, are of the сын var. Josephi sms Feb o f ba rk is ve т КК еы ЭШ рез эбен ^ ў 
lowered veral years since at Chimi | -F zer quantity in 7. — time. THE ORANGE TREE IN VICTORIA. 
p Сеа habit of the C. Üritusinga accords much | 41 plants from your C. Urit cri Mclvor has already got А Orange, said Mr. Т» Ferguson, gr. to J. Н. Brooke, 
Tw with the coloured sketch preserved amongst the | p “Тһе number of RON uds ой on the Neilgherry bills. ноа d kag иба o гий road before the Victorian 
ме pts of M. de Jussieu in the useum of the d September 1, 1862, was as follow: , Lex эщ Improvement reno 08 r^ generally been found 
а Ч " » ү 
Т Plantes, at Paris, than do the figures in the | c Meets v ET Ъ +3 requires a very different. soil, da "А Lr Mercy 5 
plates in the Plantes Equiaoctiales, which | C. ems IRAE сыф soi спа ааа some parts 
apei Par to other distinct species. Woo dville | - Р Å. Ж 41 re Mr. Howard's | ер „Нау mei Ayo bosn e ep e into Italy in 
i е . Chahuax, : R sngian e tree has been cultivated 
m ical Botany, has copie ed and improved upon | С guera (ер) . 3 since 1629. In the Oranger Sia : 
| cem Jussieu, an and in this way presen зна 2 yery "s rime rag 236 trees at the present day ўй ну rY Aer pre Mer d 
| [eer plate o Oa in a fs 7 1 from Java. е that "m рны proof that with careful cultivation the Orat 
| r t cen andi ЖЕ n qoe ora ird з 8 500 в one of the longest lived of fruit trees that is known to exist 
ini oT "e Us 7,400 on {һе globe. It was frst introduced into New Бо th Wal 
дещ to deseri 1 the Loxa Cinchons under the © Peruviana : о, ЖЕ оо tb Brazile, in 1780, апа into Victoria from буу КЬ 
dme of Condaminet, fell into the error of con- Owmame 2. 340 poA oM this val 
n H е, ti 
anding several species Sader опе common ou а Totalnumberofplants .. 72,143 dires attention. ipm er eer] и — MERE 
Бетеге preferre retaining, in my wo ork, the «18,700 plants ar as proftably grown in Victoria "in tho sister colonies tem bo 
E on that which was ЧАШ УУ 18,076 in р ert à regret n D Mus plantations, it u Р — and —Ó Australia, in both of which colonies 
ening o ні is large rown, and ext* 1, 
| - p шыш mine, but which has since e slas нб those used for p produotion o н сан о ДӨ Бош Wales show tbe чаа fri Tho уйы. RR 
| n 1860 to be ре 100,0001 r b. 
| Loy eg xd - the Cinchona crispa, of Be. Neddiwuttum three plantations are being cleared, Ого а (өш few excoptions), culti jin Victori 
| ich furnishes t the fine I crum D э call the Denison plantations, = with but 1 e or judgment, yet such are the tural 
; onfirmation of this diffe xi Е чечи the Markham plantation, of 200 aret. Another capabilities ot his. colony fo; its owth, that with care and 
| юшшге. i na aee 9 rence à = bere called the Wood plantation of 250 acres, on a | mn per дшн, n the Oranges of Victoria will be unsurpassed 
| two since in a a visit which Dr. Berthold Seemann i c of land, well watered and eheltered from the | in quality. Ог this Jc Leid abundant ri in the fine speci- 
or $ agi: winds. Al i 4 эл 
— Wü to my plant, whi he at once recognised as | besides the p together 660 acres of Cinchona plantations, mens exhibited las e of t he Horticultural 
‚ the gort that was those bi at A Ci "ES e pu on a much higher elevation at, Dodabetta. Socioty's exhibitions y Mr. "Care, . Langmuir, 
from 1 оха, | 17 поа antation has also now been formed at Darjeeli ing, D. C. Macarthur, and some fine er e exhibited di. 
he gathered as producing the fineT Тота bark |: imalayas, and they are getting on very well i Е Deylon. this Bocio ty. grown by myself on trees only four years old 
g modern commerce. This he thinks Mr. Fitch has “CLEMENTS В. MAR: ï [des mm t die DE urges УВ á 
х s arieties of the Orange tribe are nume 
in оар - wx exactness of both | аа of the Seville or *bitter Oran Citrus агына, т rpm 
Е and colouring in the р te of Cinchona crispa in | Indoor Garde nin ng. ОРАЛУ og for making that, delicato conserve, Orange marma- 
gp work, The name was bestowed by Tafalla ori 2 Б Б plo b emon, Citrus limonum, тї its fruit abun- 
И the crisp nature of the bark, which Dr. beginning w Ves w gard b nig ШҮ apa el of bulbs, a "Ap ai peek па it in 
E e bal ^ i К - в an anti-scorbutie, ап v 
Seemann me is at Loxa, as it is in this market, ad ing b Аа dificul ia ењ Дет Ed in this colony. Tho Citron and Bhaddoe " Cur Pot 
1 ek J M: g by ties hen, it 
stes of its supposed. good quality. It ів still called | seems that some. are in broul ү eei qve к b ү abundantly, and come to maturity ав well. Tio у 
and was gathere dunder this name by Cross etl "1 a hem 25 2 u з Огап roduces fine fruit in this colony, also the ae К 
ү 1 Кто in the 0o EA erefore put ч чер, таз of the gr Relatta, іску of the Brazils, much esteemed by 
P. E e dus urse of last | thus prevalen nt. arson for cultivation in this colony. I elf can also rec нб: 
Мт. am kindly permitted me to share Some people’ 8 bulbs have risen up out of. the sand, n in а iren ту де voe pea 
an good cropper, 
size and fine quality. About Sydney and other" places whe 
} of bark 
ofthis gs well as of other sorts, confirming me in the | neighbours. Others have made roots more А this variety has been eultivated, the grower obtains à each 
higher price than for any other, «^ и late years 
than was expected, and now being an inch lon, 
: g 
р гай на “опе dd. published | they to go to the window? A little blue mould in CC erp. po MCA have lw 1 al? 
well known under an unpub- | соте on the side of some Hyacinth roots ; some Snow- | exported peo the Brazi The - Pn pod is машу 
T mquat," Citru 
Tished name E eem probably to га of the - esteemed 
ре = which vere all d pad ther by Hum i getan image ro grt ханы өздү ied | ро ^ indis dispen Kie for анн 
in ius t be my pini k , , e Orange tree seems to have been gres atly overlooked b 
poked up long thin white s ikes to the id ttl Victoria, for I find thai 1 : 
ze honestly. y все to „the a of | their Lo " нй s = үа left to n: en vut 'in instances 
h ave given the fact I where some little care as been bestowed upon them, th 
SEU aa well DS DS in^mi E M The anding Hyacinths are a real great lague | becoming a source of steady incomo. А France. and АМ 
Md bot there i y in power. oreover, I|toevery ai hen panes in sand especially it is so | southern part o of Europe the Orange is not only cultivated for 
my ere is considerable difference in the difficult to "prevent it, as sand will run together | | its fruit but also for its flowers, which аге extensivel used for 
о L4 iom ese different forms of th ke Ah 5 generally start my own | — Peg poo — - give ry - — by 
à is nc А nfusion ; it is hi zed in France, an t t 
Fs er a рд is veiled and lost if they | now, for such dishes, in sets according to colour, in | of Europe. The [ima also дуан е n velim is pel. oil n 
classed toge ne species, lates o p like, and afterwards transplant them | large quantities, and this, together with tho water distilled 
„101 апу one should be able to | with t| he pid of much water—an ой this has answ ered | От, the flowers, might form valuable articles of com- 
kc betwee E different sorts of bark as they | with m ough е € one might not like to be at - atu закі country. "n qr of what I would 
in trade, but probably a 2 little examination vone the ан E Es Heaping M w the bulb will do the same. Г еу та iroa [р е етой situation а кой а нн 
; dà ара d prenter € Шешу! vases very well, ай! perm the arran rrangement of | the агу, —« si "inelining to el to ciay: ; сз! as ert е, experience 
e different so e | 800 an east, ог eas h as ‚во that they ma; t 
s of Whent as | dishes hardl Ifear ble | the hui кайтш of (he m ошо sun. Although Motus ia 
> уай 
Чоп hot the present year, or between | plan when the cm bi асса happen is that of die | not Ога а 
[^ cana um ини practico the bulb in one hand, and with careful avoidance of a is not — for producing good fruit, or Dp 
minate, id that | any jerk or twist, ge eutly drawing it out, while water ya em е apte M 
eep B m flocks, whilst has во ake d the sand. You take out then beneath it a | Hoy" Ж еен — ÁO. — tho 
rt of sand, and h into which the strong 
ree 
know each shee 
ч d from EMI appear win nd the roots in again | surface, with а deep tenacious subsoil 
Tark of tho rom Р species eia af the|g ently— d nd in, th d | be € евди гат m н ч S - tbe t e 
3 an ry season! ve all, во! thoroug! 
[od Medius de E а апа smaller You wind the bulb in n first a little, then pot. o some | drained. This is a "у тем of the utmost importance in е4 
e Eius Ы then another w ina g nd then some more sand. | colony, and especially in strong soils suitable for the Oran 
the be? x acing under ler the су eye the, varied | The direction of the r pate ts does not хе s that ath — у Lee perros Ard Lr ed 
which vonk n we che a little of the го 
the pro ou do not b ару; an tho ugh it is tiresom e still | fhe surface and thoroughly pulverised, but the greatest 
р эш seh. appear to уо to be | the longer the roots the bette tios must be used mot to bring more than 3 3in кт of this 
the surface, and when this bas been thoroughly wor worked 
grow well and 
Eu E" are, I believe, borne out by facts, viz,| People, however, are stil planting bulbs, and | near 
within certain limits normal ee of alkaloid (varying | they may as well к. st this difficulty. I ePi etd the Orange will be found to 
Sici. )for each species. 2d. That every have often heaped sand over mine 1 in planting them во "Thare found bon e dust an excellent fertiliser уйу 4 
f climate, ie ore or less according to the influence | as to keep them quite in eg ; only the point ought t and e My! for а) ее, and for land intended for 
ле ш an) under which they аге grown. 16 із of|then to be left E Then there a. а new w bulb di sh | ап m Orangery nothing ean be better than the offal and bones 
ean anxious question for the Indian cultivators, | which seems to be intended for a mod [аот а slaughter yard от Paene. place. Тһе Orange 
hei y surp i ree from any amona” I mean cad g a very gend too rich. I find frequent applications of 
byD 8 ial In most places where 
— has boen 
— 
| ' аа 
and Sally во if by any chance {һе Cinchona | It has a cover fitted оп, which effectually keeps | seen е emper а, а great mise 
I subjoin ыкы п this article | bu lbsin their n. places, while the little "ike afterwards t bo remedied without an immense sactifice се of capital 
Сайма Neil ачах } M >= Ih distan ue rh Tu EE AE Чр avoided. s 
ы Сеен e he. habit - ECC. У growers, Suc such as the 
| perceive that a үе а ta odis К ош e of a Moss- EM These bold a good |? са he habit of the тале. and most of the Lemons, 
9 arran Ns o 
чч to perceive ihe por Wi ^ Pp idu bulbs, might ged ossom a long Vivam ma 201 to M foot 2 аран, wiil while. the ie ee imei 
у n : 1 
quick-rooted bulbs. At this time of year | me of king a plantation of Orange trees I ы ы prole ане 
e| Th 
all of ge E seem to root on the first chance. But trees that have worked on the bitter its 
be is bost Med fora climate so variable as that of 
an of these Е 
bimus ttr ted ее the small size of| Тһе pe eu. o p amage Er p оен ба таас M Ds Бра 
ne tivated under glass in|it can be wiped of gent y with a piece о! en а 
eir d [^ species, amongst four or vei in my | some Гы © dusted on, only that : think it e be of bate n а bats peni 
Кр Cinchona peruviana, has been anis does not look much. nicer than the uld. In a ligbt | уед than Mever PP шд. recommend those treos that 
М, йш) sappear. had been budded j^ be permanently planted. The Orange 
e ган or fourth year 
and bea tl lone, ^ 7 tee generally begins to bear about tb 
The squashy * Snowdrops un occur now and then, ga е e E 
botany E сота the Cinchona) is to | and when they do. y the воо sooner they are pulled out the | t; p n d til C de — and thon o му: 
dead science, end do better for their neighbours. 5 m th his until the tois attain Tihe. аде of 60 ог 70 years, 
And then the spiky Crocuses, which I do think are Orange with ern be елы (RE Е 
ugly. However | you trees benrin fruit with A ой, К 
AN 
its 
лр аз теу VIMUS €: аге во ie s vdd 
causin they are not wrong, they are oniy my envelopes, | of parji e 2 
d E reenócei ed. М break asunder soon sd let out the  aower. D the fruit не and "the seeds dim e 
ong and thin—more than 2 i inches long, of the rind of the Bt. Michael's Огапр ^ 
ent] 9 g s ia freedom from seeds, d entirely oh toe age of tro 
*DnUy present cil me | ry thin and not tapering —as a matter Tn Victoria the Orange А bogins t Tipen 
в think ought t T sbould break it off, but the spikes in general have to put the fruit ia ш t is at that ti t ЫШ С ets < ET vs is pete 
^id end Thei ска however, is а и peti ped à Spon the 
gathered as req 
ric нин UNDER DATE RES qr M is and Sel ils and Snow = gs рыр pn the te ve A. es ar round; -— 
fruit of next season. 
e U в look pretty all along, espocially всгарз 0! injure the 
able ring md Tre Podium are planted all over the sand. Æ. 4. "M". | ТЕ has been. consideret by some 
that the Orange has no 
