_ 346 
JHE AGRICULTURAL SSS TIR. 
even thin Elm and A 
? Because 
rity. 7 therefore” several 
o on the space occupie 
cos m pA aa ductio 
our is 
e able to build a goc sas! wa 
nice arch 
“to 
isk’ ar 
2o > elements to be taken into a 
wo; rk f 
o 
occupation nt ‘reenos from r 
ws aa man 
lots of | 
so? p~ hy a 
gravel and very soon n shoulder } this way. 
We 
ges | men aber their “introduction, and Piat a hue- S cry 
won "t | been ruined, i 
vell as 
The mou!- 
ders, e course, ‘ere upon the machines at first with 
d| no friendly eyo for with a machine one man could d 
n | much work as two or three could b mn nd. 
intellige We are ay app: pproachin, 
will be respected ‘according 
ondu a 
g a time 
to their 
good, I confes s, think, a Prim 
Plt 
| deal of h rm; but how did it afet the oan branches? In| 
n 
wh ilst the | us the railway. Here are two her 
a 
we; 
— 
and ct; nothin 
rfu 
[but from remaining le 
above you. 
telligent’ than wad x | 
inguished men en has cams, 
| g 
Again, st os us re- 
Hoping the resources of this pu 
ide, and 
they would beni upon coachmen, 
innk keeper ni prietors, the even 
ragged i in, for we ould w rant r no horses, 
hor se-corn. Well, the c y has not 
if a few of the class I Kavet name an did back | 
Re 
ntry, 
D ever liv, And hay, na the 
o boast of, w ho nave conferr, 
higher order $ ? 00 
owes to Worki 
will on nly re 
as no can get Muir, “don’t 
before 
in the pg of day. 
r less agre: 
amp better their co aditi tion. 
eable „ones bier] badiara in six ea, Ae 
rer Santen ed war 
greater wnat’ or bodily la bour than others ar 
better paid. When men mow Grass s they p 
pay than w hen rime 8 a hedge. 
better time changes | men’ ’s ideas, 
irn 
T 7 
ins of us 
ged by agricultural labontrers against threshing ma- 
Bed: 
“a = 
mean the. e 
imm 
B uny: 
„and now 
bao ay ag follow i in the footst = of that noble 
123 terminated, 
ith 
ge. So with fi the flail. Had it aon t been Yor th the — The trees 
tal, where, owing to } | st threshi g machine after the TEA ai raah ee af srkably 
Sco deal of sweat is lost ld had Vebicws, mn! 
Sai deal o rc nd red down to supply the v ret | tee corn was all g and w ard 
their wages are necessarily higher, for the sim ot reaso' “i }erop. The dean Tarare, rhe a he new crop was ‘cial 7 f Agricu 
it costs more to keep them up to the hisk is | | so great, that all the steam thre: Epa machine 0 e Ká PT Fa ‘bape nal F a Agreed imof o! 
one princi ple I have not | alinded: to, but whi ch a i} work for months. I verily believe if it | wy, of t tic yin shall gine soared 
es, “had not been oo bigak R T 4 lbs. loaf would 
t leads to constant onpermertes I mean a re | achinery rais pie te gee the posse z passage from “he nares Bibi Mr. Eno om =. 
character. said a ‘ro ee J ston Moss,’ if don’t rhe in man’s doin ng t the e wor rk of br rutes; I Bie cortath sag T moro ite tn we extract 
and I do not know what is » likely l I F eo Cali ers a id ae gt a ier papes, 
ne than a bad character. F Tike the ‘stem a piece- | remember he is made in God’sima ge, and I hope to see 5 ETR 5, © ES ar i miare t 
ork, as it enables the workmen to earn higher r wages, |the day when every desc scription of Jabour which ‘tases mhaim! 
enel Ma E R near Sacramento.—* vege- kady 
I never had any di iffienlty in letting ajot by the piece.» I intellect, and such as is ee z=- oe a = p ba pa table garden we found one net of en gathering ms 
hear there are difficulties in other tr pii > Kag I mink will be performed by machmery. Surely it will be mature „vegetables for the market, wile another was oon 
they would vanish gba the system came into o better, as in the steam threshing machine. g those alf Padi and still “aro e i 
tion. ‘Tis worthy of remark and consideration, that ‘employing man’s brute force in exceedin ty Ta rious seed of the same sort. d this is going on ally. 9 
those trades have moss the greatest progress where | ocenpations | to overcome them, sH intelligence shall ing Mr. Smith keeps fou Heres ning into pe 
kas gives the ind directing machine to ~ perform with vegetables the entire year. Itis ustal - 
and skilfal man a great adva ge over the lazy and | It is a star dag fact, that until “the introduction ‘of have Cucumbers in market on the 1st January. Bis Meriem 
unskilfulone. It also sets thee ncn of min ad to work | mac chinery, espec cially the steam engine, the pro-| rounds are ed ns of a I power mer 
to find out readier and quic ver | gress and pop graent of country went very ‘ase pump, capable of throwing 10,000 sa wbi 
work; and I hope to se ‘the plan more generally |s i wly; but o can iain all the strides it has | hour into a reservoir 14 feet above the ce. From prai 
adopted i in Bedford. I quite baliora re would answer in since ee een ? In 1780, 80 ye go, just at the his reservoir the water is conducted through more CLL 
the building trades. We p e hitherto spoken main the new era, ih achine: e to the help | than 6000 feet of 12 inch earthen pipe, iari e yan 
will n to another of thie our population was about 8,000, now it| To these pipes are attached 20 hydrants, from 1500 
o ur, and this we means the easiest kind. | is above 20,000,000; while the increase from 1575 to | the water is distribut on the ir wae l ia 
Po the labour of the brain, qnite as important as |1750 was not ae than about 1,500,000. e rapid | feet of canvas hose. T il is a sandy loam Te, T Sai 
~ the other—to none more so than to the working classes; | increase in the number of the people, as well as their | depth of 25 feet. _ He has fruit Eran amy 
for it is by the labour of the brain that ?s bodily | i improved condition, clearly indica that the means of | 13,000, in 180 varicties ; Apple, 15,000, in 160 wae i 
labour is profitably conducted, new branches of indnstry | emplo and das tence had been materially en- | 12,000 Cherries, in 80 varieties; 17, ra ine 2 i 
opened up, new material discovered on which to expend larged ; = I think ‘you will ‘agree e with me that this ties; SWO Plum, 70 varieties; 35, “Almond, pei 
labour. Many of you vis the Great Exhibition ceounted | Varieties; 5000 Aprico’ varieties; pe i 
1851, and were doubtless impressed, as I was, with this | for by the = that the machinery, which it was feared | two varieties AEON Grapes, 60 varieties; | ties; 8000 Me 
idea—Wh: mount of ht and ingenuity has | would diminish em ployment, has enormously increased | berries, 20 varieties; 2000 Currants, six enmont Ao 
~ been expended in bringing anufactured it. Too i machinery, therefore, is to fly in the face | Ras pberries, s = varieties; together witha tae F her 
to their present high degree of perfection? Why were | of the best friend the work f England ever | and a ci Bg f Strawberries, Mulborties PERGE n 
we before every other nati excellence and | had, and is about as wise as i Me be to attempt to | granates, &e., &e. His seedlings i oe ull 
variety of our manufactures ? ly because we had | shut out the light of the sun. ving endeavour Portian of his stock in p of cnltivatțion for pæ 
1 t to -bear th m mind, or, in| show the importance of labour, T shall in bringing my | are as follo ,000 Pear, an een : ‘on 
words, a r amount. oi reasoning apea to a close, glance t the respec ctabi ty and dig- arming on fie Great Scale,— ee 
and intellect wd Be gi mark you, ’tis only as of labour. If e find the | to the farm of J. C. Davis, on rah, peng ‘en 
keep in er countries that we anh of industry Briel throughout its pasek We | County, 16 miles from Sacramento. This farm Senn 
shall comman athe 1 teat: ie you could b pta read—‘The hand of the diligent shall bear rule.’ |8000 acres of land, 1600 of which are in pt; 
saw made in Bedford as in Sheffield, you would not ‘Seest thou an diligent in busmess: he shall | substantial five-board fence, The rena Ons, 
send to the latter for it. So with the serio stand b seb princes; he shall not stand bef This section of Te 
—if he can -buy as hardware in New York as in | mean “4 riarchs, the apostles, and much this season from the mass dong no Tex 
Birmingham, he will not send across the Atlantic for eyen our > Savid himself, by example, showed to their fall Mre ‘tthe 
it; nor will the French, | the > Austrians, : and tl the Russia Sete all succeeding ages that hon ren was ws Pa staal nd 200 ‘horses and pe Ds 
“ rable. There can be no 4 uesti ion n that so u- modious dwelling, he has estensi d a Bout <] 
enna we continue to pr ter than they y ble tk n ene yards, Toes hop] bakit a ane ate 84 
at home. So, excellent as our manufact ubtless i endeavours to rise in life does well. , Far be it + from ing mill, driving of st He irig £ 
are, we must not stand still, but use every both | me to speak lightly of mon rank; but I cannct shut | ground by means Pa a 10-horse pone er steam pup the Vg i 
men and m , to make ee still better. Im- | my eyes to the fact that in the present day 1 thee are htc Ee gne a water from. the he end ay 
_ proved machinery has effe ing labour, and to a large tank, whence a 
therefore ' to diminish employ ent. Lam | bilit 1 d tupid ig t tó his house, barn, orchard, de ie 
‘aware that it does so in particular i ces ; as I | upon T the Air classes. “ete t sure Un er a pp a tok pera a Tags 
will attempt to show, the effect i but: rence rary. There | that the ability to eee wealth a! eae = respectable | We found his orchard contai t i 
i hac! very striking illustration. |as its mere be at honest | Plum, t, Nectari x e 
It is nearly 400 years since pı discovered. Ta t is not e too, as | large numbers, looking finely, and promi Å 
bers of mi ed in writing and erage indolence. Tectic, she Catoni o who, | dant fruit ed 
copying Owing to th aren by the a ee fathers or forefathers | like his orchard, sì E 
were very dear. A bible cost 802., so v w people ss the poe A: ‘or the fed be evote | soil, they have skilful an tet 
had grees am ee p of this p dakap their lives to ad metal pursuits; but I| family kei garden we hi Bit Se i 
tha t ti rown out of ployment cate a class with. Woe the mov ing, acting, king ue pro Er 
pp e] loyed, | world has no sympathy, and which laughs he | to be of t and choi a 
l ld rid had gentility which prides itself upon soit ee saw some h “Ze 
Sao estimate ne loss which | ining had nothing to with trade, and can} four jacks, recently im À 
would have ae Pontadked ean’ wort At all events, we ever embark a pursuit for the ‘benefit of their dollars each, a fine 
should not have wanted the f prin th 
ning machin may; aor 
to th el and s spinners and 
fae to E Sup pin they hads sodec A 
ted, their introducti 
thod, what would. have been the | result ? 
nin 
trade in — mf the machiner. vee |S 
plante 
T, trav a xr 
e 
or from 100 
more and more numerous. Yes, if you want to find | 25 Mr. 70 
the real ‘friends of the le,” yo must not look for ie age h Oat, me h will E prona from bas 
them bys 4 ig pie proclaim themselves such, but ee e meas 
of Droe distinguished men o De 1o feet hi Yol County 
are always ea with time and monay, to help Ay in the State rosie graz and agricultur 
ewes any project having in bond RB Ith, the|It has. unde 
wealth, the ha appre o of t the wo cha ae raised 
may for 
men, itis esses inl te the mass, 
Ayo osu ada S Well Street fonndry we have a | 
gand 
a position of iste: 
ra Pe infos 
in this country, they ean it a y becom’ 
hors Pe e 
19,0003 sheep. 13,7005 hogs, 13,600. 
