166 LEPIDOFTERA INDIOA. 



flight. It is shy, and settles with wings spread on leaves " (Capt. Hutchison). 

 Mr. F. M. Mackwood found it " fairly numerous from February to April from 2000 

 feet and upwards. Found also at other times" (MS Notes). Capt. Wade took 

 specimens at Kandy. 



Indo-Malayan Species. — Moduza Agnata (Limenitis Procris, Distant, Rhop. 

 Malay, p. 148, pi. 17, f. 1 c? (1883). Limenitis procris subsp. agnata, Fruhstorfer, 

 Berl. Ent. Zeit. 1896, p. 311). — Male and female. Upperside darker than Indian 

 examples of Procris, and even uniformly darker than the Andaman species, Anarta ; 

 the transverse white macular band is more completely united in its course on the 

 forewing ; the black discal bordering is more intense and is more or less confluent 

 with the outer border ; the two greyish marginal lines are not sinuous. On the 

 hindwing, the white band is broader in width posteriorly ; the outer discal black 

 broad spots more or less forming a united macular band, as do also the submarginal 

 row of spots ; the two marginal greyish lines indistinct and not sinuous. Expanse, 

 (? 2j^, ? 2i^ inches. Habitat. Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Sarawak; Borneo. 

 — Moduza Neutra (Limenitis Procris subsp. Neutra, Fruhstorfer, Ent. Nach. 1897, 

 p. 60 ; Berl. Ent. Zeit. 1896, 4, p. 311. Biblis Procris, Horsfield, Catal. Lep. E. I. 

 Company, pi. 8, f. 4. 4a, etc. (1829) ; larva and pupa; id. 1857, pi. 5, f. 12). — Male 

 and female. Upperside. Ground colour more intensely red and brighter than 

 Sumatra, Malacca, and Bornean examples ; with, much smaller subapical white 

 spots, the two below the subcostal only, being present generally in the male ; the 

 discocellular white spot beyond the cell is somewhat smaller. Expanse, c? 2^q, 

 ? 2j^o inches. Larva feeds on a species of Nauclea. Habitat. Java; Lombok ; 

 Sumba ; Surabawa. — Moduza Pausanius (Limenitis Pausanius, Staudinger, Deuts. 

 Ent. Zeit. 1889, p. 58. Habitat. Palawan. — Moduza Mata (Limenitis Mata, Moore, 

 Ann. Nat. Hist. 1858, p. 48. Semper, Reisen Phil. Lep. p. 141, pi. 25, fig. 1, 2 c? ? 

 (1889). Habitat. Manilla; Luzon; Mindanao. — Moduza imitata, Butler, Entom. 

 Mo. Mag. 1883, p. 54. Syn. Limenitis ^monia, Weymer, Ent. Nach. 1883, 

 p. 193. Kheil, Rhop. Nias, p. 24, pi. 3, fig. 12. Habitat. Nias Island. — Moduza 

 Tliespias (Limenitis Thespias, Semper, Reisen Phil. Lep. p. 141, pi. 25, fig. 3, 4 cJ ? 

 (1889). Habitat. Mindanao. — Moduza Urdaneta (Limenitis Urdaneta,. Felder, 

 Wieu. Ent. Monats. 1863, p. 110. Semper, R. Phfl. Lep. p. 141, pi. 25, fig. 5, 6 

 c? ? (1889). Habitat. Luzon. — Moduza Lycone (Lim. Lycone, Hewitson, I.e., pi. 1, 

 fig. 4, 5 (1859). Habitat. Celebes. — Moduza Pintuyana (Limenitis Pintuyana, 

 Semper, Verh. Yer. Hamb. 1878, p. 109; R. Phil. Lep. p. 142, pi. 25, fig. 7, 8 ? 

 (1889). Habitat. Panaou, Philippines. — Moduza Lymire (Lim. Lymire, Hewitson, 

 Exot. Butt. Lim. pi. 1, fig. 3, 6 (1859). Habitat. Celebes. — Moduza Libnites 

 (Lim. Libnites, Hewitson, I.e. pi. 2, fig. 7-9 (1859). Staudinger Exot. Schmett. 

 pi. 50. Habitat. Celebes. 



