174 LEPIDOPTEBA INDICA. 



Verz. p. 172. Hlibn. Bur. Sch. i. figs. 106-7. Fabr. Ent. Syst. iii. i. p. 246 

 (1793). Pap. Lucilla, Esper, Schmett. I. i. pi. 38, fig. 2 (1778). Berge, Schmett. 

 pi. 41, fig. 5 (1842). Eahitat. Europe. 



Genus Ladoga. — Limenitis, Leech, Edin. Ency. p. 718 (1815). Samouelle, Ent. 

 Oomp. p. 240 (1819). Stephens, Illust. Brit. Ent. i., p. 51 (1828). Horsf. Catah 

 Lep. E. 1. C. pi. 7, fig. 7 (1829). Kh-by, Eur. Butt. p. 141 (1895). Tutt, Brit. 

 Butt. pp. 87, 361 (1896). Limenitis (part), Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Bur. iv. p. 17 

 (1816). Hubner, Verz. p. 44 (1816). Boisd. Ind. Meth. p. 14 (1829); id. Ed. 

 1840, p. 16. Limenitis (sect. 2, part). Feld. Neues Lep. p. 29 (1861). Imago. 

 — Male. Forewing subtriangular ; costa arched from the base, apex broad and 

 rounded, exterior margin oblique and slightly scalloped ; cell less than half length 

 of wing, closed ; first subcostal branch emitted at one-third and second branch 

 at a short distance before end of the cell ; middle discoceUular acutely angled 

 in the middle, lower discoceUular recurved, slender ; middle median veinlet emitted 

 very close to lower end of cell. Hindwing broadly ovate ; exterior margin regularly 

 convex and scalloped; abdominal margin rounded; cell open; precostal vein 

 incurved. Body moderately stout, finely hairy ; palpi slender, finely hairy, apical 

 joint fusiform, hairy ; antennae moderately thick, with a lengthened stout blunt-tipt 

 club ; eyes hairy. Caterpillar. — Cylindrical Head cleft at vertex, face and cheeks 

 spined ; two subdorsal elongated pointed branched-spines on third, fourth, sixth, 

 eleventh, and twelfth segment ; two smaller similar spines on fifth, seventh, eighth, 

 ninth and tenth seg^ment. Chrysalis. — With narrow elevated anterio-dorsal 

 prominence and arched thorax ; head-piece projected and acutely bifid. Type. 

 Camilla (Linn.). — Ladoga Camilla (Pa^p. Camilla, Linn. Mus. Ulr. p. 304 (1764); id. 

 Syst. Nat. (1767), p. 781. Esper, Sch. I. i. pi. 14, fig. 3. Aurivillius, Kongl. S. V. 

 Akad. Handl. (1882), p. 101. Limenitis Camilla, Kirby, Allen's Nat. Hist. Butt. i. 

 p. 142, pi. 23, fig. 3 (1895). Syn. P. Prorsa, Linn. Mus. Ulr. p. 303 (1764) (nee 

 Linn. 1758). P. Sibilla, Linn. S. N. (1767), p. 781. Habitat. Europe.— Ladoga 

 angustata (Lim. angustata, Staudinger, Rom. Mem. iii. p. 144). Eahitat. Amurland. 

 — Ladoga Jajwnica (Lim. Japonica, Menetr. Catal. Mus. Petr. Lep. ii. p. 103 (1857). 

 Leech, Butt. China, etc., p. 185. Habitat. Japan. 



Genus PARATHYMA. 



Athyma (sect. 2, part), Felder, Neues Lep. p. 32 (1861). 

 Limenitis et Athyma (part), anctorum. 



Imago. — Male. Forewing triangular, costa slightly arched, apex rounded, 

 exterior margin oblique and slightly scalloped ; first subcostal branch emitted at 

 two-fifths before end of the cell, second at about one-fifth before the end ; middle 

 discoceUular beat at the middle, lower discoceUular very oblique, slender ; cell closed ; 



