IO 
THE ~ 
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———— |S RTI DNAATRT 
| CHRONICLE: 
[JULY 3, 1875, 
These eggs are of two sizes, the larger about 0.02 inch 
long, and the smaller — a of that length. 
the course of a for ey produce ag sexua 
couple readily ; on male being жб 
serving sev emales, as Balbiani found to be the 
case with the European Quercus. abdomen of 
the Wan ча eet n, Silla somewhat, 
and she i n delivered of a solitary egg, which 
differs fein ‘the: ordinary eggs of the epe pesti 
ming somewhat dar Thi 
one 
bini is that, during the latter part of the seaso 
many of the w Aes , hypogean m s perfi 
a nged ones ; 7.¢., they lay 
d which p 
е issue e from the eei 
. Yetthey are mu T n August 
than duri ny other ith nth, on certain days 
may be said to maar swarm ery piece of root 
g, a fr 
ee 
d havin М rootlets taken 
H 
infested Vine at this season ill present 
proportion of pupæ ; and an ordinary quart preserve 
jar, filled with uh infa and tightl ice "a will 
furis imo for two or three weeks, a doz more 
of es, which gather on die tides of 
get some idea 
mbers that disperse 
through the air to new "бед, piste a single acre of 
infected Vines, in the course of the late summer and 
fall "pieno 
f to the above account we add that, — E 
individuals abandon their normal underground habit, 
and form e upon ^; — of ce Efi. met of 
Grape ve "d E Sues way the whole 
es 
Forms prevented =e = Species. —The 
саи — LN € and h the species pre- 
= a Mets ^s recapitulatin 
in pega ciel for = 1: = 
т. The gall- inhabiing type (gallicola—Sixth Rep., fig. 4), 
forming galls on the -— es, and presenting— 
а. The ordinary egg | (ibid, fig. 4, c), with which the 
-— is crow 
= ordinary larva (ibid, fig. 4, a, 2). 
. The swollen, pa ithenogenetic mother, 
with out tubercles (ibid, fig. 4, /, g, А). 
2 - Toot-inhabiting type (radicicola, Sixth Bep., 
E orming knots on the roots, and pre 
ы "Thes ordinary egg, differing in nothing from a, 
ete e: its slightly larger av ize. 
bb. The — larva, also 
esi 
d. oe _Parienogsnti a € 
but ered with 
сасне T. fig. 5, uie 
е. The more ov qr form, drained to become 
winged (ibid, fig. 5, e 
f. The pupa, presenting two "purus Meer 
ances (ibid, fig. 6, e, f, and fig. 
x 
j} 
Б 
ng in no 
also 
i A . 8, 
A. The se 1 egg or sac берема by g, being of 
dels dins, hed giving birth to the true males and 
2. Тһе т 
е 
Ф. p solitary і өрчү" nated egg deposited by f. 
. The igne До &, which, ad ie 
hei ‘Sica differ from the ordinary 
larva, except in ats S greater 
& ае зае (ibid, fig. 5, 2 дса. 
y being r 
darker. 
Ф 
is found i in at least a i distinct 
of these 
Bal 
; er accustoming the species to new conditions, 
ingl 
the princely building to which it leads. -Passing on 
| э 
һап he species possesse y be also 
ated in this connection that Dr. Ossler, of 
Klostern e Austria, has found the insect of all 
S: эрч ound, under the loose bark near the 
bas e Vin ne—a EO sition which is quite pedi 
аќ ys гэ to assum 
ARUNDEL CASTLE, SUSSEX: 
Tue SEAT OF HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF NORFOLK. 
To the archeologist, the historian, or the lover of 
a fine garden, there are few places in t the kingdom 
that offer such a combination of attractions as Arundel, 
Its earliest origin obscured in ages remote, or based 
upon improbable legends, leaves the imagination free 
to wander back and speculate upon the apes 
date of its earliest existence ; but from the time that 
the first authentic records of the place date back to, 
nected with the history of the king 
without some member of the dues of Arundel play- 
ing a prominent part in i it. As we view these massive 
walls, whose strength almost seems to def 
pue N of time, we are struck by the thought that 
within them once — Sp. men ever foremost on 
the field, the deck, a enate, where alike 
g the 
E 4 
о 
Flodden, and in many a 
they oss displayed their undaunted valour, often, 
moreover, deciding the fate of kings in the Council 
Chamber of z country. They have equally figured, 
when end country has been convulsed by party са 
such of d present жду who live in more p 
ful times, еба but faintly estim 
some uncertainty as ite ‘the date of the first 
There is 
- reliable notice in history | of the : place, but t enough « exists 
pre- 
vious to which it belonged to Earl God win and his brave 
but ill-fated son, Harold. The peer cone after the 
o his s kinsman and follow wer, Roger de e Montgomerie, 
with the title of Earl of Arundel and wo dispares of 
England ; his descendants through marriage became 
allied with the noblest families in. the ier. incindifg 
e Fitz-Alans an oward so many 
r th eq 
for a longer or shorter period, the ab of Royalty. 
Near the close of the eleve nth century it was occupied 
illi e commencement of the 
ndel ; -— 
o land 
[wee near, oid sheher — the Масев of Stephen. 
As the visitor approaches the Castle through the 
eget old-fashioned tow Sok Arundel, his attention 
s diverted to the magnificent new church which 
pra to the left of the Castle as apprpeched from 
Arundel It 
the station. It has been t by the 
present Duke, a i шаага у one of 
e finest ecclesiastical buildings of moder me 
any engines of destruction 
— to the solidity and eec oti its 
was Su 
- the extreme southern point o 
ridge of the South Dowis, offering peculiar facilities 
for Жый fio the steep ees = the ground on th 
east, south and west; on the it was sec econ 
A sudden inroads: by arde vallation, cutt ing 
off communication a fter 
£10,000, and, as might be su 
ou os it is a very imposing structure, the 
masonry being massive, and in kee ping eme 
w of the western front, also 
also built | 
a! 
in 1860, the pga corresponding with the 
arts of the Castle. The eastern po 
century, b t ther 
the “a oe portions of their b 
period, more particularly he inner vaults, now used 
as cellars, 
The Castle, as will be seen from the engraving 
(fig. 1), is an extensive buildin 
gh. 
e prac: archway, 
ui e con- 
E 
siderable dimensions, Б: umber 
of du мезана нылыт that unmistakably p 
the purpose they were made jor. ow 
part of this archway La be s * 
portcullis, and also the sp vem wd эч fosse] с 
gates are s still hanging, oa evidencing their antiqui, 
endur 
Near this point is “the well, some 400 “feet i in depth, 
hich supplied the garrison with water. To the leftis 
ts walls, stil in good con- 
way r the 
eiroalar stair enclosed in the 
um som 
am 
further wy. pA eif the Isle of Wight. To the 
right, nestling amongst the distant trees, is the seat of 
Sir mea Montiansi once belon ngi ng to the Marquis 
of Abercorn. At the foot of t еер, immediati 
adjoining а inside the al aloe is the flow 
arden ; it is of Е extent, and seen to great advan 
tage from the top e keep. The Ivy-clad walls, 
which answer as a framework to the floral picture, 
NN a - effect. dt a short distance stands Bevis 
other w 
owe ork of ae strength and Antique 
nr is intend from the ed way a 
oat ; it, as we 
sed to have been buil Ro Montgomerie, 
There are evidences e walls of the effects pro- 
duced by Cromwell’s artillery at the time it was 
besieged by his soldiers. The fl d 
per Mts description ; 
been pets but Mr. Wilson, the p s 
did away with it as such and laid it dow 
ting о i 
rou 
of Cedrus Deodam, Pi s, and P 
all remarkably fine. The siis A to this sheltered 
ace consist of dec 
are evergreen Oaks 30 pod height 
Cedar ө es on, Yews, ar? 
fact there are few evergreens 
succeed bee acer "m except Rhododendrons, 
will n the с soil. The land 
in which they are ана 
inner spac 
un 
water from this tank also blows the organ in the пей 
church owards the western end of this space af - 
a nu memorial trees, amongst which is a8 | 
Oak p by Her Majesty in 1846; it isa thriving - 
; | tree, but ual to er, al , standing - 
near i at the same time by Prince Albert: 
this has done remarkably well, girthing over 5 feet 
well above the ear it is a Cryptomer 
plan magnifie 
anted in ME hap the Duchess of t—a 
t tree, d. clothed to the base. There is neaf 
this a орот, а іа 1856 by the pres 
Duke, when Earl of Arundel ; it is a very fine tre 
