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Thnrsday^ January G, 1853. 



Evening Meeting. Rev. John Lewis Russell, Vice Presi- 

 dent, in the chair. 



A paper, entitled "Our Birds, their past and present 

 history," was read by Samuel P. Fowler ; also, remarks 

 on the disputed hybernation of species of the Swallow, 

 were offered by Mr. Fowler. Much research and patient 

 observation were evinced in their elaboration. 



The Protococcus Nivalis or Red Snow of the Arctic 

 Regions, was exhibited by Rev. John L. Russell. This 

 exceedingly minute and microscopic plant is an object of 

 great interest, and the specimens in the present case ap- 

 peared 10 the naked eye like a chocolate colored sediment, 

 which when agitated was held in suspense in the water 

 containing it, A high magnifying power is necessary to 

 exhibit its structure and beauty. Mr. R. stated that it was 

 generously given to him by Lieut. Kane, who obtained it 

 from icebergs at Cape York, while he was attached to 

 Grinnell's Expedition in search of Sir John Franklin. 



Thursday, February 3, 1853. 



Evening Meeting. The President, Hon. D. A. White, in 

 the chair. 



Hon. Charles W. Upham made some remarks on the re- 

 sult of his researches among the old records of the town, 

 (Salem,) in the course of which he off'ered extracts, &c. 



He exhibited the original Indian deed, signed by the 

 descendants of the primitive aborigines, conveying to the 

 Selectmen the title to the territory of Salem. This deed 

 was obtained in 1686, and is still in an excellent state of 

 preservation. 



On motion of George A. Perkins, it was 



Resolved, That the thanks of the Institute be presented 

 to his Honor the Mayor, for the entertainment and instruc- 

 tion he has afforded us this evening. 



