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THE BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO. 



COCCYZUS ERYTHROPHTHALMUS, Ch. BoNAP. 

 PLATE XXXII. Male and Female. 



I HAVE not met with this species in the State of Louisiana more than 

 half a dozen times ; nor indeed have I seen it at all in the Western States, 

 excepting that of Ohio, where I have occasionally observed an individual, 

 apparently out of its usual range. Some of these individuals were pro- 

 bably bound for the Upper Lakes. The woody sides of the sea are the 

 places to which this species usually resorts. It passes from the south 

 early in March, and continues its route through Florida, Georgia, and all 

 the other States verging on the Atlantic, beginning to rest and to breed 

 in North CaroUna, and extending its travels to the Province of Maine. 



The flight of this species is swifter than that of its near relative, the 

 Yellow-billed Cuckoo, for which bird it is easily mistaken by ordinary 

 observers. It does not so much frequent the interior of woods, but ap- 

 pears along their margins, on the edges of creeks and damp places. But 

 the most remarkable distinction between this species and the Yellow-billed 

 Cuckoo is, that the former, instead of feeding principally on insects and 

 fruits, procures fresh-water shellfish and aquatic larvas for its sustenance. 

 It is therefore more frequently seen on the ground, near the edges of the 

 water, or descending along the drooping branches of trees to their extre- 

 mities, to seize the insects in the water beneath them*. 



The nest of this bird is built in places similar to those chosen by the 

 other species, and is formed of the same materials, arranged with quite as 

 little art. The females lay from four to six eggs, of a greenish-blue, 

 nearly equal at both ends, but rather smaller than those of the Yellow- 

 billed Cuckoo. It retires southward fully a fortnight before the latter. 



It being so scarce a species in Louisiana, I have honoured it by plac- 

 ing a pair on a branch of Magnolia in bloom, although the birds repre- 

 sented were not shot on one of these trees, but in a swamp near some, 



• After the summer showers, the ground is seen covered with multitudes of very small 

 frogs, of a brownish-black colour, which many of the inhabitants foolishly suppose to have 

 descended from the clouds. Some of these I have occasionally found in the stomach of 

 the Black-billed Cuckoo. 



