PILEATED WOODPECKER. 77 



fits of terror. While in Louisiana, I have several times crept up to one 

 occupied in searching for food, on the rotten parts of a low stump only a 

 few inches from the ground, when, having got so near the tree as almost 

 to touch it, I have taken my cap and suddenly struck the stump, as if 

 with the intention of securing the bird ; on which the latter instantly 

 seemed to lose all power or presence of mind, and fell to the ground as if 

 dead. On such occasions, if not immediately secured, it soon recovers, 

 and flies off with more than its usual speed. When surprised when feed- 

 ing on a tree, they now and then attempt to save themselves by turning 

 round the trunk or branches, and do not fly away unless two persons be 

 present, well knowing, it would seem, that flying is not always a sure 

 means of escape. If wounded without falling, it mounts at once to the 

 highest fork of the tree, where it squats and remains in silence. It is 

 then very difficult to kill it, and sometimes, when shot dead, it clings so 

 firmly to the bark that it may remain hanging for hours. When winged 

 and brought to the ground, it cries loudly on the approach of its enemy, 

 and essays to escape by every means in its power, often inflicting a severe 

 wound if incautiously seized. 



The Pileated Woodpecker is fond of Indian corn, chestnuts, acorns, 

 fruits of every kind, particularly wild grapes', and insects of all descrip- 

 tions. The maize it attacks while yet in its milky state, laying it bare, 

 like the Redheads or Squirrels. For this reason, it often draws upon it- 

 self the vengeance of the farmer, who, however, is always disposed, with- 

 out provocation, to kill the " Woodcock,"" or " Logcock" as it is common- 

 ly named by our country people. 



The flight of this well known bird is powerful, and, on occasion, 

 greatly protracted, resembling in all respects that of the Ivory-billed 

 Woodpecker. Its notes are loud and clear, and the rolling sound produced 

 by its hammerings, may be heard at the distance of a quarter of a mile. 

 Its flesh is tough, of a bluish tint, and smells so strongly of the worms and 

 insects on which it generally feeds, as to be extremely unpalatable. It 

 almost always breeds in the interior of the forests, and frequently on trees 

 placed in deep swamps over the water, appearing to give a preference to 

 the southern side of the tree, on which I have generally found its hole, to 

 which it retreats during winter or in rainy weather, and which is some- 

 times bored perpendicularly, although frequently not, as I have seen some 

 excavated much in the form of that of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Its 

 usual depth is from twelve to eighteen inches, its breadth from two and a 



