132 SQUATTERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI. 



efforts to render it productive have failed. They dispose of every thing 

 too cumbrous or expensive for them to remove, retaining only a few 

 horses, a servant or two, and such implements of husbandry and other 

 articles as may be necessary on their journey, or useful when they arrive 

 at the spot of their choice. 



I think I see them at this moment harnessing their horses, and at- 

 taching them to their waggons, which are already filled with bedding, 

 provisions, and the younger children, while on their outside are fastened 

 spinning-wheels and looms, and a bucket filled with tar and tallow swings 

 between the hind wheels. Several axes are secured to the bolster, and the 

 feeding trough of the horses contains pots, kettles, and pans. The ser- 

 vant, now become a driver, rides the near saddled horse, the wife is mount- 

 ed on another, the worthy husband shoulders his gun, and his sons, clad 

 in plain substantial homespun, drive the cattle a-head, and lead the pro- 

 cession, followed by the hounds and other dogs. Their day's journey is 

 short and not agreeable : — the cattle, stubborn or wild, frequently leave 

 the road for the woods, giving the travellers much trouble ; the harness 

 of the horses here and there gives way, and needs immediate repair ; a 

 basket, which has accidentally dropped, must be gone after, for nothing 

 that they have can be spared ; the roads are bad, and now and then all 

 hands are called to push on the waggon, or prevent it from upsetting. 

 Yet by sun-set they have proceeded perhaps twenty miles. Rather fa- 

 tigued, all assemble round the fire, which has been lighted, supper is pre- 

 pared, and a camp being erected, there they pass the night. 



Days and weeks, nay months, of unremitting toil, pass before they 

 gain the end of their journey. They have crossed both the Carolinas, 

 Georgia, and Alabama. They have been travelling from the begin- 

 ning of May to that of September, and with heavy hearts they traverse the 

 State of Mississippi. But now, arrived on the banks of the broad stream, 

 they gaze in amazement on the dark deep woods around them. Boats of 

 various kinds they see gliding downwards with the current, while others 

 slowly ascend against it. A few inquiries are made at the nearest dwel- 

 ling, and, assisted by the inhabitants with their boats and canoes, they at 

 once cross the Mississippi, and select their place of habitation. 



The exhalations arising from the swamps and morasses around them, 

 have a powerful effect on these new settlers, but all are intent on prepar- 

 ing for the winter. A small patch of ground is cleared by the axe and 

 the fire, a temporary cabin is erected, to each of the cattle is attached a 



