AMERICAN ROBIN. 191 



left Eastport. But our business at present is with the Robin, who greeted 

 our arrival. 



This bird breeds from North Carolina, on the eastern side of the 

 AUeghany Mountains, to the 56th degree of north latitude, and perhaps 

 still farther. On the western side of those mountains, it is found tolerably 

 abundant, from the lower parts of Kentucky to Canada, at all times of 

 the year ; and, notwithstanding the snow and occasional severe winters of 

 Massachusetts and Maine, flocks remain in those States the whole season. 

 Thousands, however, migrate into Louisiana, the Floridas, Georgia, and 

 the Carolinas, where, in winter, one cannot walk in any direction without 

 meeting several of them. While at Fayetteville, in North Carolina, in 

 October 1831, I found that the Robins had already arrived and joined 

 those which breed there. The weather was still warm and beautiful, and 

 the woods, in every direction, were alive with them, and echoed with their 

 song. They reached Charleston by the end of that month. Their ap- 

 pearance in Louisiana seldom takes place before the middle of November. 

 In all the Southern States, about that period, and indeed during the sea- 

 son, until they return in March, their presence is productive of a sort of 

 jubilee among the gunners, and the havoc made among them with bows 

 and arrows, blowpipes, guns, and traps of different sorts, is wonderful. 

 Every gunner brings them home by bagfuls, and the markets are supplied 

 with them at a very cheap rate. Several persons may at this season 

 stand round the foot of a tree loaded with berries, and shoot the greater 

 part of the day, so fast do the flocks of Robins succeed each other They 

 are then fat and juicy, and afford excellent eating. 



During the winter they feed on the berries and fruits of our woods, 

 fields, gardens, and even of the ornamental trees of our cities and villages. 

 The holly, the sweet-gum, the gall-berry, and the poke, are those which 

 they first attack ; but, as these fail, which is usually the case in January, 

 they come nearer the towns and farm-houses, and feed voraciously on the 

 caperia berry {Ilex caperia), the wild-orange berry (Prunus caroliniana), 

 and the berries of the pride of India {Melia azedarach). With these 

 they are often choked, so that they fall from the trees, and are easily 

 caught. When they feed on the berries of the poke-plant, the rich crim- 

 son juices colour the stomach and flesh of these birds to such an extent 

 as to render their appearance, when plucked, disagreeable ; and although 

 their flesh retains its usual savour, many persons decline eating them. 

 Dunng summer and spring they devour snails and worms, and at La- 



