248 AMERICAN SPARROW-HAWK. 



are heard the feathered choristers of the woods, who throng towards more 

 congenial climes, and in their rear rushes the Sparrow-Hawk. 



Its flight is rather irregular, nor can it be called protracted. It flies 

 over a field, but seldom farther at a time ; even in barren lands, a few 

 hundred yards are all the extent it chooses to go before it alights. Du- 

 ring the love season alone it may be seen sailing for half an hour, which 

 i-;I believe, the longest time I ever saw one on the wing. When chasing 

 a bird, it passes along with considerable celerity, but never attains the 

 speed of the Sharp-shinned Hawk or of other species. When teazing an 

 Eagle or a Turkey Buzzard, its strength seems to fail in a few minutes, 

 and if itself chased by a stronger hawk, it soon retires into some thicket 

 for protection. Its migrations are pursued by day, and with much appa- 

 rent nonchalance. 



The cry of this bird so much resembles that of the European Kestrel, 

 to which it seems allied, that, were it rather stronger in intonation, it 

 might be mistaken for it. At times it emits its notes while perched, but 

 principally when on the wing, and more continually before and after the 

 birth of its young, the weaker cries of which it imitates when they have 

 left the nest and follow their parents. 



The Sparrow Hawk does not much regard the height of the place in 

 which it deposits its eggs, provided it be otherwise suitable, but I never saw 

 it construct a nest for itself. It prefers the hole of a Woodpecker, but now 

 and then is satisfied with an abandoned crow's nest. So prolific is it, that 

 I do not recollect having ever found fewer than five eggs or young in the 

 nest, and, as I have already said, the number sometimes amounts to seven. 

 The eggs are nearly globular, of a deep buff-colour, blotched all over with 

 dark brown and black. This Hawk sometimes raises two broods in the sea- 

 son, in the Southern States, where in fact it may be said to be a constant 

 resident ; but in the Middle and Eastern States, seldom if ever more than 

 one. Nay, I have thought that in the South the eggs of a laying are more 

 numerous than in the North, although of this I am not quite certain. 



So much attached are they to their stand, that they will return to it 

 and sit there by preference for months in succession. My friend Bach- 

 man informed me that, through this circumstance, he has caught as many 

 as seven in the same field, each from its favourite stump. 



Although the greater number of these Hawks remove southward at . 

 the approach of winter, some remain even in the State of New York dii- 



